土木工程专业英语 期末复习 词汇(3页).doc

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1、-Abstract 摘要 arch 拱 additive 外掺剂 aggregate 骨料 admixture 外加剂 air content空气含量 allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement 钢筋拉应变限值 allowable value of deflection of structural member 构件挠度容许值 amplified coefficient of eccentricity 偏心距增大系数 beam 次梁 block 砌块 block masonry 砌体砌块 bolt 螺栓 brick masonry 砖砌

2、体 building structural materials建筑结构材料 building structure 建筑结构 calculating area of compression member 受压构件计算面积 calculation of load-carrying capacity of member 构件承载能力计算 cantilever beam挑梁 carbonation of concrete 混凝土碳化 cast-insitu concrete structure 现浇混凝土结构 cement 水泥 cement mortar 水泥砂浆 characteristic va

3、lue of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活载标准值 characteristic value of wind load 风荷载标准值 characteristic value of concrete compressive strength 混凝土轴心抗压强度标准值characteristic value of concrete tensile strength 混凝土轴心抗拉标准值 characteristic value of cubic concrete compressive strength混凝土立方体抗压强度标准值characteristic

4、value of earthquake action地震作用标准值 characteristic value of horizontal crane load 吊车水平荷载标准值 characteristic value masonry strength 砌体强度标准值 characteristic value of permanent action 永久作用标准值 characteristic value of snow load 雪荷载标准值 civil engineering 土木工程 computer-aided design 计算机辅助设计 concrete 混凝土 clear he

5、ight 净高 cold bend inspection of steel bar 冷弯实验 concrete mix ratio 混凝土配合比 connection 连接 connections of steel structure consistency of mortar 砂浆稠度 crack width 裂缝宽度 column 柱 concrete-filled steel tubular member 钢管混凝土构件 construction manager 施工经理 construction phase 施工阶段 corrosion of steel bar 钢筋锈蚀 curtai

6、n wall 幕墙 deep beam 深梁 depth of neutral axis 中和轴高度 design of building structures 建筑结构设计 detailing requirements 构造要求 effective span 计算跨度 fiber concrete 纤维混凝土 fillet weld 角焊缝 finite element method 有限元 frame structure 框架结构 frame tube structure 框架简体结构 honey comb 蜂窝 hoop 箍筋 high-strength bolt 高强度螺栓 indet

7、erminate structure 超静定结构 load bearing wall 承重墙 member 构件 modulus of elasticity of structure 混凝土弹性模量 moisture content 含水率 plastic hinge 塑性铰 plain concrete structure 素混凝土结构 precast reinforced concrete member 预制混凝土构件 prestressed concrete structure 预应力混凝土结构 ratio of reinforcement 配筋率 ratio of shear span

8、 to effective depth of section 剪跨比 reinforced concrete structure 钢筋混凝土结构 resistance to freezing and thawing 抗冻融性 resultant 合力 rigidity of section 截面刚度 rivet 铆钉 ring beam 圈梁 roof slab 屋面板 roof truss 屋架 setting time 凝结时间 shrinkage 干缩 shear plane 剪面 slump坍落度 steel structure钢结构 stirrup 箍筋 strength of st

9、ructural timber parallel to grain 木材顺纹强度 suspended structure 悬挂结构 tensile（comprehensive）rigidity of section 截面拉伸（压缩）刚度 tensile（comprehensive）stiffness of member构件抗拉（抗压）刚度 thickness of concrete cover 混凝土保护层厚度 timber木材 thin shell 薄壳 truss 桁架 tube in tube structure 筒中筒结构 tube structure 筒体结构 ultimate co

10、mprehensive strain of concrete 混凝土极限压应变 water ratio 水灰比 yield strength of steel 钢材屈服强度 design of building and civil engineering Structures工程结构设计 building engineering 房屋建筑工程 structure结构 foundation 基础 special engineering structure特种工程结构 architecture 建筑学 scaffold 脚手架 soil mechanics土力学 geotechnical engi

11、neering岩土工程 degree of saturation 饱和度 density 密度 shrinkage limit 缩限 poissons ratio 泊松比 plastic deformation 塑性变形 piles 桩 uniaxial tensile test 单轴拉伸试验 direct shear apparatus 直剪仪 fracture mechanics材料力学 building code 建筑规范 architectural sketch 建筑草图 key words 关键词 field test 现场试验 building cost 建筑造价 concentrated load 集中力 distributed load 分布力-第 3 页-