初中英语口语专项训练.doc

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1、1. 社会交往（ Social communications ） （1） 问 候 ( Greetings )A. Hi ! 喂，你好 Good morning/ afternoon/ evening早上、下午、晚上好How are you ?你好吗？How are you doing?你好吗？Please say hello to your parents for me.代我问候你父母!Please give my love/best wishes to Lucy.请把我的爱/最好的祝福给露西。B. Hi ! 喂，你好Hello! 喂，你好Good morning/afternoon/even

2、ing.早上，下午，晚上好I am OK!我没事，我很好Fine, thanks, And you?很好，谢谢。你呢？Very well, thank you.非常好，谢谢你All right!不错，好，行(2). 介 绍（Introduction） A. My name is Jim. 我的名字叫吉姆。 I am a student. 我是一个学生。 I am from England我来自英格兰。 This is Mr/ Mrs/Miss/Miss/Ms Bob. 打电话用语：我是鲍勃先生、（已婚）女士、小姐。C. Hello！喂，你好How do you do?你好（初次见面常用语）Ni

3、ce/ Glad/ Pleased to meet /see you.很高兴见到你！(3) 告 别 （Farewells）A. Good-bye/ Bye /Bye-bye.拜拜B. Good night.晚安See you later / then/ tomorrow/ soon.一会儿见，拜拜，明天见I am sorry I have to go now.很抱歉我现在得走了B. Good-bye/ Bye/ Bye-bye.拜拜 See you.拜拜 Good night.晚安See you later / then/ tomorrow/ soon。一会见、再见、明天见(4) 感 谢 （T

4、hanks）A. Thank you (very much).（非常）感谢Thanks a lot.太谢谢了Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。 It is very kind / nice of you.你人很好。B. It is my pleasure.很荣幸。That is OK/all right.没关系You are welcome.没关系(5) 道 歉(Apologies)A. Sorry. 对不起I am sorry.对不起Excuse me, please.打扰了I beg your pardon.再说一遍I am sorry for losing

5、your book.很抱歉把你的书弄丢了。I am sorry to interrupt you.很抱歉打断你。I am sorry (that) I am late.对不起我迟到了。B. That is OK.没关系 That is all right.没关系Never mind.没关系，不要紧，算了It doesnt matter.没关系It is nothing.没事(6) 邀 请 （Invitation）A. Would you like to go for walk?你去散步吗？ You must come to dinner with us你一定要和我们一起用晚餐May I inv

6、ite you to dinner.我可以邀请你去吃晚餐吗？我请你吃晚餐吧？What/ How about having a swim?去游泳怎么样？B. OK.好吧Thank you.谢谢Id like that. Thanks.我愿意，谢谢Yes, Id love to.是的，我愿意去That would be very nice.那真是太好了 No, thank you.不了，谢谢Its very nice of you, but my mother is ill.你真是太好了，但是我母亲病了。 Id love to, but Im afraid I have no time. 我愿意去

7、，但是我害怕我没有时间Im sorry I cant. What about another time?很抱歉我不能，下次怎么样？(7) 请求允许（Asking for permission)A. May I come in?我可以进来吗？Can/ Could I use your telephone?我能用你的手机吗？Would /Do you mind if I open the window?你介意我打开窗户吗？B. Yes, please.是的，请Sure. 当然可以Certainly.当然可以Thats all right.好吧，没关系Of course, you can.当然， I

8、m sorry, but its not allowed.很抱歉，但是不行 Im afraid not.我害怕不能Youd better not.你最好不要(8) 祝 愿 和 祝 贺（Expressing wishes and congratulations）A. Have a good journey/ trip!旅行快乐B. Good luck!祝你好运Enjoy yourself!玩的愉快Best wishes to you.向你致以最美好的祝愿Happy New Year!新年快乐Merry Christmas!圣诞节快乐Happy birthday!生日快乐Congratulatio

9、ns!祝贺你Well done! 做得好 B. Thank you.谢谢你You, too.你也是The same to you.你也是(9) 提 供 帮 助（Offering help）A. Do you want me to clean the room?你想要我打扫房间吗？Can I help you?需要帮忙吗？Would you like me to help you?需要帮忙吗？What can I do for you？我能为你做些什么？B. Yes, please.是，请Yes, thanks.好的，谢谢Thank you. That would be nice/fine. 谢

10、谢你，那将会很好Thank you for your/ the help.谢谢你的帮助 No, thanks/ thank you.不了，谢谢 Thank you all the same.还是要谢谢你Thats very kind of you ,but I manage it myself.你人真好但是我还是自己来吧(10) 约会（Making appointments）A. Will you be free tomorrow?明天你有空吗？Do you have time this afternoon?今天下午你有空吗？How about tomorrow morning? 明天早上怎么样？When/Where shall we meet?我们在哪儿、什么时候见面？Could we meet at 4:30?我们在四点半见面吧？Lets make it 4:30.我们在四点半做吧B. Yes, Ill be free then.好，我有空All right. 好吧See you then. 再见 Im afraid I have no time then.我恐怕我没有时间