初中常用非谓语动词固定搭配(6页).doc

《初中常用非谓语动词固定搭配(6页).doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初中常用非谓语动词固定搭配(6页).doc（6页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、-初中常用非谓语动词固定搭配-第 6 页 初中常见非谓语动词固定搭配1. 谓语动词后只跟to do 的动词有：afford to do sth 负担的起做某事 There is no need for sb to do sth 对某人来说没有必要做某事ask to do sth 要求做某事 agree to do sth 同意做某事 disagree to do sth 不同意做某事plan to do sth = make a plan to do sth= make plans to do sth 计划、打算做某事be able to do sth 能够做某事 take action to

2、 do sth = take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事used to do sth 过去常常做某事 be used to do sth 被用来做某事（= be used for doing sth）（注意：be / get used to doing sth 意为“习惯做某事”） hope to do sth = wish to do sth = expect to do sth 希望做某事(= look forward to doing sth)promise to do sth 承诺做某事 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 pretend to do

3、 sth 假装做某事（注意：没有hope / promise / refuse sb to do sth 这种表达方式,此句式为错误表达.）decide to do sth 决定做某事 (= make a decision to do sth = make decisions to do sth) learn to do sth 学着做某事 offer to do sth 主动提供做某事 help to do sth 帮助做某事 want to do sth = would like to do sth = would love to do sth想要做某事（= feel like doing

4、 sth）dare to do sth 敢做某事(dare是实意动词) need to do sth 需要做某事(need是实意动词)be sure to do sth = make sure to do sth 确保/ 保证做某事 manage to do sth 设法做成某事be going to do sth = be about to do sth 将要做某事 do ones best to do sth = try ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事 spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力做某事（尽某人最大努力做某事）cant wait

5、 to do sth 迫不及待做某事 sb be advised to do sth 某人被建议做某事sb be allowed / permitted to do sth 某人被允许做某事be （not）supposed to do sth （不）应该做某事 = should (not) do sth sb be heard ,listened to / seen ,watched , looked at , noticed, observed / let, had, made to do sth 某人被听见、被看见、被使得去做某事。make up ones mind to do sth 下

6、定决心做某事 be happy / glad to do sth 开心/高兴做某事 fail to do sth 没能够做某事 happen to do sth 碰巧做某事 seem to do sth 似乎做某事be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事（= be afraid of doing sth） in order to do sth 为了做某事 adj + enough to do sth 足够可以做某事了= sothat(肯定句)eg: The boy is careful enough to get good grades. = The boy is so carefu

7、l that he gets good grades.too to do sth (太而不能做某事) = sothat(否定句)eg: The boy is too careless to make many mistakes in his homework. = The boy is so careful that he gets good grades in his homework.be ready to do sth 乐意做某事= be willing to do sth be ready to do sth 准备做某事= prepare to do sth I do what I c

8、an to do sth 我做我能做的去做某事（此句型中“to do sth 做目的状语”）be sorry to do sth抱歉做某事 be lucky to do sth 幸运做某事 be pleased to do sth 满意做某事 be successful to do sth 成功做某事= succeed (in) doing sth be surprised to do sth 吃惊做某事a good time / place / way to do sth 一个做某事的好时间 / 好地方 / 好方法the best time / place / way to do sth 做

9、某事最好的时间 / 地点 / 方法 Its time to do sth(=Its time for sth) 是该做某事的时候了。eg: Its time to go to school = Is time for school. Its time for sb to do sth. 该是某人做某事的时间了。 疑问词 + to do sth eg: He didnt know what to do=He didnt know how to do it. It takes / took sb some time to do sth 某人花多长时间做某事（此句型中的“it” 为形式主语，真正的主

10、语是动词不定式 to do sth） = 主语spend some time （in）doing sth（eg: It takes me half an hour to go to school on foot every day. 我每天花费半小时步行去学校 = I spend half an hour going to school on foot every day.） It is + adj / n + for / of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事（此句型中的“it” 为形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式 to do sth）eg: It is important for

11、 us to study English well. 对我们来说把英语学好很重要。 It is our duty to study hard. 努力学习是我们的责任。注意：当此句型中的形容词为涉及某人行为、品质即表扬或批评的相关形容词（good；kind善良的；polite有礼貌的；impolite没有礼貌的；generous慷慨的，大方的;foolish / stupid 愚蠢的; rude 粗鲁的 ）时，句型中的介词用of 而不用for. eg: It is kind of you to help me. It is impolite of you to smoke in the hosp

12、ital. 主语 + find / think / make / consider + it + adj / n (for sb ) to do sth. 主语发现 / 认为/ 使得 / 认为 做某事（此句型中的“it” 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式 to do sth）eg: (1) I find it difficult to study English well. 我发现把英语学好很难。 (2) I dont think it difficult for a Chinese student to master a foreign language within five years

13、. 我认为对一个中国学生来说在五年之内掌握一门外语是不容易的。 (3) We consider it our duty to help him. 我们认为帮助他是我们的责任。 (4) WeChat makes it more convenient for people to communicate with each other. 微信使得人们相互交流更加便捷。2. 谓语动词后接 sb to do 的词有： want = would like =would love (想要) / expect=wish (希望) / tell(告诉) / ask , request (要求) / help (

14、帮助) invite (邀请) / teach (教) /warn (警告) remind (提醒) / order(命令) / allow=permit (允许) / advise(建议) / encourage (鼓励) / call on (号召) / wait for (等待) / warn (警告) /force (强迫) sb to do sth.注意：(1) 如果要把以上句型改为否定句，不能在句型中加助动词“dont/doesnt/didnt”而是直接在 sb 之后加上 not. (2) help 之后既可以跟sb to do 也可以跟sb do sth. (help sb to

15、 do sth = help sb do sth 意为“帮助某人做某事”；help sb with sth 意为“在某方面帮助某人”) (3) 没有没有hope / promise / refuse sb to do sth 这种表达方式,此句式为错误表达. (4) 没有 feel like sb doing sth 这种表达。eg: Our teacher remind us not to go to the dangerous places. 我们老师提醒我们不要去危险的地方去。3. 谓语动词后只跟doing的动词有：enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事finish doing st

16、h 完成做某事keep doing sth = keep on doing sth = hold on to doing sth（“to” 是介词） = stick to doing sth（“to” 是介词）坚持、做某事 mind doing sth 介意做某事practise / practice doing sth 实践、练习做某事consider doing sth 考虑做某事avoid doing sth 避免做某事suggest doing sth = advise doing sth 建议做某事imagine doing sth 设想、想像做某事bear doing sth 忍受

17、做某事risk doing sth 冒险做某事miss doing sth 错过做某事allow doing sth = permit doing sth 允许做某事give up doing sth = part with doing sth 放弃做某事put off doing sth 推迟做某事cant stand doing sth 不能忍受做某事cant / couldnt help doing sth = cant / couldnt stop doing sth 情不自禁做某事have fun doing sth = have a good / great time doing

18、sth 做某事很开心dream of doing sth 梦想做某事feel like doing sth 想要做某事（= want to do sth=would like to do sth=would love to do sth）be worth doing sth 值得做某事be busy doing sth 忙着做某事(be busy with sth 忙于某事)be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事(=be afraid to do sth)be against doing sth 反对做某事 keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事 end up

19、doing sth 以做某事结束 how about doing sth = what about doing sth 做某事怎么样？thank you for doing sth = thanks for doing sth 感谢做某事be used to doing sth = get used to doing sth 习惯做某事 （注意：used to do sth 过去常常做某事；be used to do sth 被用来做某事）spend (in ) doing sth 花费（时间、金钱）做某事succeed (in) doing sth 成功做某事 = be successful

20、 to do sth have trouble / difficulty / problems (in) doing sth 做某事有困难stop sb (from) doing sth = prevent sb (from) doing sth = keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事（注意：上面三个句型中“keep sb from doing sth ”中的“from”绝对不能省略，当这三个句型变为被动语态时，三个句型中的“from”都不能省略。即： sb be stopped / prevented /kept from doing sth）4. 谓语动词后既可以

21、加 to do 也可以加doing 的动词：（1）：意义差别不大的动词有：like =love（喜欢）/ dislike（不喜欢）/ prefer （更喜欢）/ hate（讨厌）/ begin=start(开始) / continue （继续） prefer to do sth = prefer doing sth 更喜欢做某事 prefer to do A rather than do B = prefer to do A instead of doing B 更喜欢做A 不愿做不B （=prefer doing A to doing B 此句式 中“to”是介词） would rather

22、 do A than do B 宁愿做A 不愿做不B（2）：意义差别很大的结构有：remember / forget / stop / try / mean /go on.remember to do sth 记住去做某事 remember doing sth 记得曾经做过某事forget to do sth 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事regret to do sth 遗憾地去做某事 regret doing sth 后悔做过某事stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事 try to do sth 努力做某

23、事 try doing sth 尝试着做某事mean to do sth 打算/企图做某事 mean doing sth 意味着做某事go on to do sth （做完某事）接着做另一件事 go on doing sth 继续做同一件事5谓语动词后接 do 的动词有： (1) had better (not) do sth最好做（不做）某事 / why not do sth = why dont you do sth 为什么 不做某事?/ please do sth 请做某事好吗？would rather do A sth than do B sth 宁愿做A 不愿做不B (2) coul

24、d / would / will / can you please (not) do sth. 请做/ 不要做 好吗 ？ (3) 情态动词：can（could, shall, should, may, might, will, would, must ) / have to / has to / had to + do sth (即动词原形)6. 谓语动词后只跟sb do的动词有： let / make / have sb do sth 使、让某人做某事7. 谓语动词后接sb do / doing 的动词主要有：listen to / hear / look at /see / watch /

25、 notice（注意）/ observe（观察）sb do 听到（2个）/ 看见（5个）某人做某事listen to / hear / look at /see / watch / notice / observe / find / discover sb doing sth 听见 / 看见/发现某人正在做某事 (注意：此句型中的do sth 强调动作的全过程或经常性而doing 强调动作正在进行)eg: I saw tom cross the street. 我看见汤姆穿过了街道。（强调“看见穿的全过程”） I often see Tom play basketball on the pla

26、yground. 我经常看见汤姆在操场打篮球。（强调动作的经常性） I look out over the window and saw Tom crossing the street. 我朝着窗户望去看见汤姆正在穿过街道。（强调动作正在进行） When I passed his room, I heard him practicing playing the piano. 当我经过他房间的时候，我听见他正在练习弹钢琴。（强调动作正在进行） 注意：主动语态中感官动词（一感：feel, 二听：listen to, hear,五看：see, watch, look at, notice obser

27、ve）以及使役动词let, have, make 等，之后必须跟省略to的动词不定式（即：do sth). 但是，当要把这些含有感官动词和使役动词的句子变为被动语态时，则被省略的“to”必须还原。eg: 主动语态： I saw Tom enter the room just now. 我刚才看见汤姆进入房间了。 被动语态：Tom was seen to enter the room just now (by me). 我刚才看见汤姆进入房间了。8. 主语 + make / keep + 宾语（j经常为sth）+ adj (作宾语补足语) eg: We should make / keep ou

28、r classroom clean.9. 谓语动词后接 doing(主动表被动) / to be done 的动词有：want(需要) / need（需要）/ require（需要）（注意：此时的want不是意为“想要”而是意为“需要”）. sth want /need/ require doing = sth want / need / require to be done “某物需要被做”eg: The computer wants / needs /requires repairing = The computer wants / needs /requires to be repair

29、ed. 这个电脑需要被修理。 10. have / get sth done (动词的过去分词) 意为“让别人做某事，使某事被做”eg : I have my hair cut. 我让我的头发被剪。（别人剪） I have my bike repaired. 我让我的自行车被修理。（别人修理） I get my ear pierced. 我让我的耳朵被穿孔。（别人穿孔）11. 与give. buy 用法相同的词与give（give sb sth = give sth to sb）用法相同的词有：tell(告诉), teach（教）, show（展示）, lend（借出）, return（归还）

30、, offer（提供）, rent(租)，send（寄），post（邮寄），sell（卖），teach（教），hand（传递），pass（传递），write（写），refuse(拒绝)，feed（喂养），throw（扔）,promise(允诺) eg: Will you please show me the way? = Will you please show the way to me ? 请你给我带路好吗？ 与buy（buy sb sth = buy sth for sb） 用法相同的词有： purchase（购买），cook(做饭)，make(制作)，choose（选择），build（建立），mend（修理）find（找到），paint（绘画），fetch(取)，save(储存)，order（点菜、订购），spare（抽出），book（订购） eg: Her boyfriend bought her a ring = Her boyfriend bought a ring for her. 她男朋友给她买了一枚戒指。 Tom made his son a birthday card = Tom made a birthday card for his son.汤姆给他儿子制作了一张生日贺卡。