初中英语不规则动词过去式过去分词汇总(5页).doc
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1、-初中英语不规则动词过去式过去分词汇总-第 5 页【过去式的变化规则】一般情况下,在动词原形后直接加ed。如:wanted,played。以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,直接加d。如:hoped,lived。重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ed。如:stopped,shipped。以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i,再加ed。如:studied,worried。有些动词不符合上面的规则,需要特殊记忆。初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表 (1) AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)cost(花费) cost costcut(割) cut cuthit(打) hit hithurt 伤
2、害) hurt hurtlet(让) let let put(放) put putread (读) read read(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)beat(跳动) beat beaten(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)become(变成) became become come(来) came comerun(跑) ran run(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)dig(挖) dug dug get(得到) got gothang(吊死) hanged hanged hang(悬挂) hung hunghold(抓住) held heldshine(照耀) shone
3、 shonesit(坐) sat sat win (赢) won wonmeet(遇见) met met keep (保持) kept keptsleep(睡) slept slept sweep(扫) swept sweptfeel(感觉) felt felt smell(闻) smelt smeltleave(离开) left left build(建设) built builtlend(借出) lent lent send (传送) sent sentspend(花费) spent spent lose (丢失) lost lostburn (燃烧) burnt burnt learn(
4、学习) learnt learntmean(意思是) meant meant catch(抓住) caught caughtteach(教) taught taught bring(带来)brought broughtfight (战斗) fought fought buy(买) bought boughtthink(想) thought thought hear (听见) heard heardsell(卖) sold sold tell(告诉) told toldsay(说) said saidfind(找到) found foundhave/has(有) had hadmake(制造)
5、made madestand(站) stood stood understand明白 understood understood(5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)begin(开始) began begun drink(喝) drank drunkring(铃响) rang rung sing (唱) sang sungswim(游泳) swam swum blow(吹) blew blowndraw(画) drewdrawn fly(飞) flew flowngrow(生长) grewgrown know(知道) knew knownthrow(投掷) threw thr
6、own show(出示) showed shownbreak(打破) broke broken choose(选择) chose chosenforget(忘记) forgot forgotten speak(说,讲) spoke spokenwake(醒) woke woken drive(驾驶) drove driveneat(吃) ate eaten fall(落下) fell fallengive(给) gave given rise(升高) rose risentake(取) took taken mistake(弄错) mistook mistakenride(骑) rode ri
7、ddenwrite(写) wrote writtendo(做) did done go(去) went gonelie(平躺) lay lain see(看见) saw seenwear(穿) worewornbe ( am, is, are )(是) was, were been现在进行时练习集锦一、按要求改写句子1. The boy is playing basketball.否定句:_一般疑问句:_肯定回答:_否定回答:_对“ The boy”提问:_2.造句:1).she,the window,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_2).is,who,the window,cl
8、eaning?(连词成句)_3).She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)_4.)You are doing your homework.(用I作主语改写句子)_5).they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_6).The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句)_二、单项选择( )1.我在照看孩子. (A)I am looking after the baby.(B)Im look aftering the baby. (C)I look am afterin
9、g the baby.(D)I looking after the baby.( )2._friends making_a kite. (A)I,me (B)My,my (C)My,me (D)His,his( )3.Is the woman _ yellow your teacher? (A)in (B)putting on (C)wearing (D)having( )4.Look!The twins_their mother do the housework. (A)are wanting (B)help(C)are helping (D)are looking( )5._are the
10、 birds doing? They are singing in a tree. (A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where( )6.Is she_something? (A)eat (B)eating (C)eatting (D)eats( )7.你在干什么? (A)What is you doing? (B)What are you do?(C)What are you doing? (D)What do you do?( )8.What are you listening_? (A)/ (B)for (C)at (D)to( )9.我正在听他说话. (A)I list
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- 初中英语 不规则 动词 过去式 过去 分词 汇总
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