初中英语语法大全(必备)(10页).doc

《初中英语语法大全(必备)(10页).doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初中英语语法大全(必备)(10页).doc（10页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、-初中英语语法大全(必备)-第 10 页英语语法大全：1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do （例如:I like watching monkeys jump）2 （比较级 and 比较级） 表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界7 along with同 一道，伴随 （例

2、如: I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树）8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for 求助 向要（直接接想要的东西）（例如: ask you for my book）11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在岁时（例如：I am six

3、teen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of 的起初；的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾（例如: At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信（例如: I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doi

4、ng 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+ v.原) = can (+ v.原） 能够（例如: She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么（例如:she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕（例如: Im afraid to go out at night Im afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么（例如: Im allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视、 I should be a

5、llowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气（例如: Dont be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as原级as 和什么一样（例如: She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to感到羞愧27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从离开29 be bad for 对什么有害（例如: Reading books in the sun is bad for your e

6、yes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于32 be careful 当心；小心 33 be different from 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自（例如：He is from Beijing He comes from Beijing Is he from Beijing ? Does he come from Beijing ?37 be ful

7、l of 装满的 be filled with 充满（例如: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句。很高兴去做39 be going to + v(原） 将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于41 be good for 对什么有好处（例如: Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处（例如

8、: Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your baby 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中（例如: She is in trouble They are in trouble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到（例如: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像（例如: Im like my mother49

9、be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表*的缩写（例如: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb抱歉做某事对不起某人（例如: I am sorry for you59

10、 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb （例如: I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事（例如: Hes strict in obeying rules他严格遵守规则62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格（例如: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干

11、什么65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心（例如: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心（例如: Im sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心（例如: Im sure that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事（例如: We are sure t

12、o pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as 和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事（例如: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing 值得做什么

13、75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子 because of +短语（例如: He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 startwith=beginwith 以什么开始什么（例如: Lets begin the game with the song I begin to go home78

14、 betweenand 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向借 lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给什么东西（例如: I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth（例如: Im sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉

15、打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了Hes bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到为止 83 call sb sth （例如: We call him old wang84 care 关心（例如: Dont you care about this countrys future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带

16、某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出（例如: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么（例如: Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着跳舞（例如: She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a s

17、urvey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错 97 Dont forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Dont mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意99 each +名（单）每一个（例如: Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing以.为结束（例如：The partyendedupsinging.晚会以唱歌为结束101 enjoy +doing喜欢 102 escape from 从逃跑（例如: The prisoners have e

18、scaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来 105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远（例如: The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样（例如: I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名词）110

19、 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了（例如: Dont forget to go home I forget closing door 112 fromto 从某某到某某（例如: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做（例如: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time

20、job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处 117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备（例如: I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦119 get sb to do sth让某人做某事120 getfrom 从某处得到某物 121 give a ta

21、lk 做报告（例如: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物 123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学） 127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for

22、 sb 举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时（例如: You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to ( 地方）去过某过地方 have gone to （地方） 去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做（例如: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135

23、have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 havetime +doing138 have(时间)off 放假（例如: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth ones sth 帮助某人某事（某方面） help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+do

24、ing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否wether（例如: I dont know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会、He dont know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）条件语态从句（例如: Ill go to LuZhou if it d

25、oest rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州、If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的、Ill go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in ones opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv.) 最后150 in the north of 什么在什么的北方 （north 北 sowth 南 west 西

26、 east 东 ）一、一般现在时1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。2.时间状语：Always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month),onceaweek(day,year,month),onSundays,3.基本结构：动词原形（如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式）4.否定形式：主语+am/is/are+not+其他;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加dont,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesnt，同时还原行为动词。5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，

27、则用does，同时，还原行为动词。6.例句：Itseldomsnowshere.这里很少下雪。Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.他总是乐于帮助别人。Actionspeakslouderthanwords.事实胜于雄辩。二、一般过去时1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。2.时间状语：ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek,last(year,night,month),in1989,justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime,e

28、tc.3.基本结构：主语+动词或be的过去时+名词4.否定形式：主语+was/were+not+其他;在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词。5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did提问，同时还原行为动词。6.例句：Sheoftencametohelpusinthosedays.那些天她经常来帮助我们。Ididntknowyouweresobusy.我不知道你是这么忙。三、一般将来时1.概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。2.时间状语：Tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year),soon,inafewminute

29、s,by,thedayaftertomorrow,etc.3.基本结构：主语+am/is/are+goingto+do+其它；主语+will/shall+do+其它4.否定形式：主语+am/is/arenotgoingtodo；主语+will/shallnotdo+其它5.一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。6.例句：Theyaregoingtohaveacompetitionwithusinstudies.他们将有一场比赛和我们一起研究。Itisgoingtorain.天要下雨了。四、一般过去将来时1.概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。2.时间状语

30、：Thenextday(morning,year),thefollowingmonth(week),etc.3.基本结构：主语+was/were+goingto+do+其它；主语+would/should+do+其它4.否定形式：主语+was/were+not+goingto+do;主语+would/should+not+do.5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；would/should提到句首。6.例句：HesaidhewouldgotoBeijingthenextday.他说他第二天要去北京。Iaskedwhowasgoingthere.我问，谁要去那里。五、现在进行时1.概念：表示

31、现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。2.时间状语：Now,atthistime,days,etc.look.listen3.基本结构：主语+be+doing+其它4.否定形式：主语+be+not+doing+其它5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。6.例句：Howareyoufeelingtoday?你今天感觉如何？Heisdoingwellinhislessons.在课上他表现得很好。六、过去进行时1.概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。2.时间状语：atthistimeyesterday,atthattime或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。3.基

32、本结构主语+was/were+doing+其它4.否定形式：主语+was/were+not+doing+其它5.一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。(第一个字母大写）6.例句：AtthattimeshewasworkinginaPLAunit.那段时间她在人民解放军部队工作。Whenhecamein,Iwasreadinganewspaper.他进来时，我正在读报纸。七、将来进行时1.概念：表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，或表示要在将来某一时间开始，并继续下去的动作。常用来表示询问、请求等。2.时间状语：Soon,tomorrow,thisevening，onSunday,bythisti

33、me，intwodays,tomorrowevening3.基本结构：主语+shall/will+be+现在分词+其它4.否定形式：主语+shall/will+not+be+现在分词+其它5.例句：Thistimenextdaytheywillbesittinginthecinema.下一天的这个时间，他们正坐在电影院。Hewontbecomingtotheparty.他不去参加聚会了。八、过去将来进行时1.概念：表示就过去某一时间而言,将来某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作,主要用于宾语从句中,尤其多用于间接引语中。2.基本结构：should/would+be+现在分词3.例句：Theysa

34、idtheywouldbecoming.他们说了他们将要来。Hesaidhecouldnotcomebecausehewouldbehavingameeting.他说他不能来因为要开会。九、现在完成时1.概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。2.时间状语：yet,already,just,never,ever,sofar,bynow,since+时间点，for+时间段，recently,lately,inthepastfewyears,etc.3.基本结构：主语+have/has+（过去分词）+其它4.否定形式：主语+have/has+

35、not+（过去分词）+其它5.一般疑问句：have或has。6.例句：Ivewrittenanarticle.我已经写了一篇论文。Thecountrysidehaschangedalotinthepastfewyears.在过去的几年，农村发生了巨大的变化。十、过去完成时1.概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。2.时间状语：Before,bytheendoflastyear(term,month),etc.3.基本结构：主语+had+（过去分词）+其它4.否定形式：主语+had+not+（过去分词）+其它5.一般疑问句：had放

36、于句首。6.例句：Assoonaswegottothestation,thetrainhadleft.当我们到车站的时候,火车已经开走了。Bytheendoflastmonth.Wehadreviewedfourbooks.到上个月底。我们有了四本书。基本结构：主语+（过去分词）+其它肯定句：主语+（过去分词）+其它否定句：主语+had+（过去分词）+其它一般疑问句：Had+主语+（过去分词）+其它特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句十一、将来完成时1.概念：在将来某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态2.时间状语：bythetimeof;bytheendof+时间短语（将来）;bythetime+从句（

37、将来）3.基本结构：主语+begoingto/will/shall+（过去分词）+其它4例句:Bythetimeyougetback,greatchangeswillhavetakenplaceinthisarea.到你回来的时候,就将发生巨大的变化。十二、过去将来完成时1.概念：表示在过去某一时间对将来某一时刻以前所会发生的动作，常用在虚拟语气中，表示与过去的事实相反。2.基本结构：should/wouldhavedonesth.3.例句：Ithoughtyoudhaveleftbythistime.我想这会儿你已经走了。Hetoldthemhewouldhavefinisheditby8o

38、clock.他告诉他们他会在8点以前干完。十三、现在完成进行时1.概念：表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作。这一动作可能刚刚开始，也可能仍在继续，并可能延续到将来。2.基本结构：主语+have/has+been+doing+其它3.时间状语：since+时间点，for+时间段等。4.例子：Ihavebeensittinghereforanhour.我已经在这里坐了一个小时。ThechildrenhavebeenwatchingTVsincesixoclock.从6点起，孩子们一直看电视。十四、过去完成进行时1.概念：表示某个正在进行的动作或状态，持续到过去某个时刻，还未完成，一直持续到

39、之后的当前才结束。2.基本结构：主语+had+been+doing+其它3.例子：Shehadbeensufferingfromabadcoldwhenshetooktheexam.她在考试之前一直患重感冒。Hadtheybeenexpectingthenewsforsometime?他们期待这个消息有一段时间了吧？4.特殊含义：尚未完成：Hehadbeenwritingthenovel.他已经在写小说了。（他没写完）企图：Hehadbeenstudyingthemeaningofthisproverb.他曾经学习过这个谚语。（他曾努力学习过它）未得结果：Wehadbeenstudyingwh

40、atourenemyhadsaid.我们一直致力于敌人所说的。（但是我们没有理解）最近情况：Hehadbeenquarrellingwithhiswife.他和他的妻子吵了一场架。（最近）反复动作：Hehadbeenaskingmethesamequestion.他一直问我相同的问题。（屡次）情绪：Whathadhebeendoing？他做了什么？（不耐烦）十五、将来完成进行时1.概念：表示动作从某一时间开始一直延续到将来某一时间。是否继续下去，要视上下文而定。2.基本结构：shall/willhavebeendoing3.例子：Ishallhavebeenworkinghereinthisf

41、actoryfortwentyyearsbytheendoftheyear.到今年年底，我将在这个工厂工作20年了。Ifwedonthurryupthestorewillhavebeenclosingbeforewegetthere.咱们如不快一点儿，等我们到了那儿，店门就会关了。十六、过去将来完成进行时1.概念：表示从过去某时看至未来某时以前会一直在进行的动作。2.基本结构：should/would+have+been+现在分词3.例子：Hetoldmethatbytheendoftheyearhewouldhavebeenlivingthereforthirtyyears.他告诉我，到年底时，他就在那住了30年了。