大学英语常用经典词组(6页).doc
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1、-at large(=at liberty, free) 在逃, 逍遥法外 at large(=in ) 一般来说, 大体上 at large(=at full length; with details)详细地accuseof(=with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告allow for (=take into consideration, take into ) 考虑到, 估计到 。amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于。answer for (undertake r
2、esponsibility for, be liable for, take for) 对负责。abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用。apply to 与有关;适用arise from(=be caused by) 由引起。arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arri
3、ve in 到达某地(大地方);be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以 为羞耻assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保证, 使确信。attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look aft
4、er) 侍候,照料in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据on ones own 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at ones own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on 赊账; on of 因为; on no 不论什么原因也不;of 有。.重要性。takeinto (=consider)把。.考虑进去 for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明。on of (=because of) 由于,因为。来源:be accustomed to
5、 (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉act on 奉行,按照行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之in addition to
6、(=as well as, besides, other than)除外adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的adjust.(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;have an advantage over 胜过。 have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件 have the advan
7、tage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用。attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of)把。.归因于。., 认为。.是。.的结果begin with 以开始。 to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)on behalf of (=as the reative of) 以名义believe in(=have faith or tr
8、ust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰。get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过。by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人 。 blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)take the floor 起立发言be capable of 能够, 有能力 be c
9、apable of being +过去分词是能够被的comparewith 把与比较compareto 把比作complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情;complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨; complain (抱怨);complement (补充); compliment (恭维)delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐take (a) delight in 喜欢干, 以为乐demand sth. from sb. 向
10、某人要求(物质的)东西deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物deviate from 偏离, 不按办on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食differ fromin 与的区别在于dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉(一) 同义反译法例子:1. Only three customers remained in the bar.酒吧间只有三个顾客还没有走。(不译:还留着或还呆在那里)2. Ill be here for good this time.这一次我再也不走了。(不译:永远在此呆下去)3. Please keep the fire
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