外研社英语九年级上M3知识点整理gu(3页).doc

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1、-Module3 HeroesUnit1 She trained hard, so she became a great player later. 1.choose- chose-chosen v.choose sb. sth.= choose sth.for sb.choose to do sth.choice n.Its the best choice to do sth.2.one of the +形容词的最高级 +可数名词的复数 one of the best table tennis players one of the most famous heroes3. love to d

2、o sth. 反义词组 hate to do sth. love doing sth. 反义词组 hate doing sth. show love to sb.4. tell sb. about sth. tell sb. (not) to do sth. tell a story/lie讲故事、撒谎 tell jokes 讲笑话 tell the truth 说真话，说实话5. start/begin to do sth. start/begin doing sth. finish doing sth.start/begin with以作为开始end with 以作为结束6. train

3、hard7. include vt. including prep.(1)The subjects we learn at school include Chinese, math, English and so on.(2)We learn many subjects, including Chinese, math, English and so on.8. gold/silver/bronze/copper medals金牌、铜牌、银牌9. in the Olympics=at the Olympic Games10. stop doing sth.停止做某事stop to do sth

4、停下来做某事at the bus stopcome to a stop 停下来Suddenly, the truck came to a stop on the way.11. attend vt. 上(学); 出席, 参加(事件或活动)attend university/college/school/churchattend a wedding(婚礼)/meeting/funeral(葬礼) vi.处理，料理（事情）；照顾，护理（受伤的人）They are sure to attend to your needs.他们一定会满足您的需求The main thing is to attend

5、to the injured. 首要任务是照顾伤者。attendance n. 出席，参加；出席率；出席者， attendant n. 服务人员，侍者；随从，随员；伴随物12.abroad adv. 到国外，在海外；广为流传地 adj. 往国外的 n. 海外，异国people from home and abroad 国内外人士go/be abroad study abroadHave you ever been abroad?Hes not here. He s gone abroad.13.enough +n. to do sth. (adj.) adj./adv. enough to d

6、o sth. (adv.)eg:I dont have enough time to complete the task.She is old enough to earn money.14. once again 再一次 again and again再三15.degree n.；学位; 度数；程度； doctors degree博士学位The lowest temperature today is twenty degrees.To some degree,(在某种程度上)，I agree with you.16. Whatever she does, she never gives up

7、.= No matter what she does, .疑问词+ever 无论Whatever he says, dont believe him. Hes a liar.Wherever I go, my cute dog follows me.Whenever you are in trouble, let me know.give up 后面可不接宾语give up sth.=give sth. up ( the chance/hope)(代词宾格只能放中间)give it/them/her upgive up doing sth.= stop doing sth.My father

8、has given up smoking in order to stay healthy.17. She has a strong will although she isnt cleverer than anyone else.This ipad belongs to someone else.Where there is a will, there is a way.will aux.(助动词) 将会; 愿意 n.意志，决心；遗嘱 willing adj. 愿意的 反义词 unwillingbe willing to do sth.18. as well as 不仅.而且强调的是前面的内

9、容He can speak Spanish as well as English他不但会说英语，而且会讲。A as well as B做主语时,谓语动词的单复数由A决定Mother as well as the twins is going to the theatre this afternoon.19.help (to) do sth.帮助做某事 help sb. do sth.= help sb. with sth.helpful adj. 有帮助的 helpless adj.无助的 20.make +名词(短语)make a victory/ a hero/ our monitor使获

10、胜；使成为英雄；使成为我们的班长make sb. do sth.make adj.make me strong/sad/happy/upset(沮丧的)make our classroom tidy and beautiful21.simple adj.simply adv.Its a simple math problem.He leads a simple life.他过着一种简朴的生活。Shes simply a true hero.Unit2 There were few doctors, so he had to work very hard on his own.1. die fo

11、r 为而死区分die of和die fromdie of 意为 “因而死”(原因多来自内部如情感、冻饿、生病等), 其后跟grief(忧伤),hunger(饥饿),anger(生气), cold, illness/sickness, old age, a fever, heat, heart trouble, cancer,tiredness等名词。die from 意为“由于而死”(外因) (原因常来自外部创伤、交通事故), 其后常跟wound, accident, over work, carelessness, drinking, an earthquake, a lightning(雷

12、击)等名词。die v. died-died dying 现在分词 adj.垂死的，奄奄一息的dead adj. death n.他的狗死了。 His dog is dead./ His dog has died.他的狗去年死的。 His dog died last year. 他的狗已经死了一年了。 His dog has been dead for a year. 狗的死亡让他很伤心。 His dogs death made him mad. 2.treat vt.对待；治疗The old people feel lonely, so they treat the pets as thei

13、r own children.Her stepmother treated her badly.He went to Spain to treat the wounded soldiers.treatment n. 【U】治疗；对待，待遇【C】治疗方案We dont want any special treatment. 我们不想要任何特殊待遇。Many new medical books will be published so that doctors can learn about new treatments.The3. realize/realize vt.意识到Day by day

14、, he realised the importance of taking exercise every day.4. new ways of doing sth.=new ways to do sth.5. take care of= look after=care for照顾，照看6.the+形容词 表示一类人，做主语时谓语动词用复数 the sick= the wounded the poor 反义词组 the rich the old 反义词组 the young the English 英国人7.invent v. invention n. inventor n.8. a set

15、of tools 一套工具9. the fighting areas 战场 training courses培训课程10.save ones life (pl. lives)11.on ones own= by oneself12.without doing 介词后面用动名词13.manage to do sth.14. do an operation on sb.=operate on sb.15. continue v.continue sth. continue to do sth./ continue doing sth.The rain continued all day.We de

16、cided to continue our long journey.Are you going to continue to do / doing your work?16. in the end=at last=finally17. be remembered/celebrated 被动语态 Unit3 Language in use1. set off=set out=start动身，出发，启程2. take off 脱下；起飞3. be in need of sth.= need sth.(sb.) need to do sth.(sth.) need doing sth.We nee

17、d to train hard so that we can win the competition.My watch needs repairing.4. fail to do sth. He failed to pass the exam.=He failed the exam.5. recognize/ recognise vt. 认出6. save sb. from.7. I also learn from him that great men never give up, no matter what difficulties they face.8. be trained as a

18、 nurse9. books about nursing 有关护理的书籍10.sothat如此以至于(1)引导, so后面加形容词或副词This book is so interesting that everyone wants to read it. 这本书很有趣，都想看看。He ran so fast that I couldnt catch up with him. 他跑得那么快，我没赶上他。The workers did so well that he was pleased with them. 工人们干得很好，他对他们很满意。(2)引导目的，以便，为了，使能够后接can/coul

19、d/will/would/may/might等词They got up early so that they could catch the early bus. 为了能赶上早班车，他们早早就起床了。 Say slowly so that I can understand you. 说慢点，好让我听明白。so that=in order that引导，to/ in order to do（句中、句首均可）或so as to do(句中)She started a school in order that/so that she could train nurses. (转换成简单句)=She started a school to train nurses.-第 3 页-