2013年全国研究生入学考试英语一完形填空详解.doc
《2013年全国研究生入学考试英语一完形填空详解.doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2013年全国研究生入学考试英语一完形填空详解.doc(4页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、2013年全国研究生入学考试英语一完形题解析Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)People are, on the whole, poor at considering background information when making individual decisions. At first glanc
2、e this might seem like a strength that _1_ the ability to make judgments which are unbiased by _2_ factors.ButDr Simonsohn speculated that an inability to consider thebig_3_ was leading decision-makers to be biased by the daily samples of information they were working with. _4_, he theorised that a
3、judge _5_ of appearingtoosoft_6_crimemight bemore likely tosend someone toprison_7_he had already sentenced five or six other defendants only to forced community service on that day.To _8_this idea, they turned their attention to the university-admissions process. In theory, the _9_ of an applicant
4、should not depend on the few others_10_ randomly for interview during the same day, but Dr Simonsohn suspected the truth was_11_.He studied the results of 9,323 MBA interviews _12_ by 31 admissions officers. The interviewers had _13_ applicants on a scale of one to five. This scale _14_ numerous fac
5、tors into consideration. The scores were _15_ used in conjunction with an applicants score on the GMAT, a standardised exam which is _16_out of 800 points, to make a decision on whether to accept him or her.Dr Simonsohn found if the score of the previous candidate in a daily series of interviewees w
6、as 0.75 points or more higher than that of the one _17_ that, then the score for the next applicant would_18_ by an average of 0.075 points. This might sound small, but to_19_the effects of such a decrease a candidate would need 30 more GMAT points than would otherwise have been _20_.1.A.grants B. s
7、ubmits C. transmits D. dilivers【J版解析】:做完形,第一剑,我们称之为“把握主旨”,即第一句“People are, on the whole, poor at considering background information when making individual decisions. ”,意思为“一般看来,人们在做单个决定时,不太考虑背景信息。”故,我们轻松预测,本文要阐述“人们在判断上存在的问题”,即不太考虑大局。主旨一抓,本章的脉络也就自然越来越清晰;对文章要论述的主题,也不至于迷途了。乍一看,这是一个“strength=优点”;第一空,需要我
8、们填入一个动词能和the ability连用,形成语义“使得人们能做出判断.”, 从ABCD四个选项来看,只有A=grants填入才得达意;grant= give; submit= 服从、顺从;transmit=传播、传递;diliver=递交、呈递。2. A. minor B.external C. crucial D. objective【J版解析】:接着第一题思绪,该strength=优点,能够让人在不受“什么样的”影响而做出公正的判断。你想啊,要想做出公正的判断,那自然要“求事实”,不能受“外界的、外部的”影响啊!扫描4个选项,轻松得知,只有B=external adj. 具有“外部的
9、、外界的”意思啊。这4个adj只不过是高中词汇罢了。关键要看能否弄清楚文章要谈什么了哦。3. A. issue B. vision C.picture D. moment【J版解析】:本题,破题题眼,很明显,是由连接句子和句子之间逻辑关系的连词“but”操控,只要抓住but,答案迎刃而解;这种方法叫“第二剑:把握上下文的逻辑关系”。既然人们在做决定时通常不考虑背景信息,那么,如果做出的判断不客观的话,自然是因为“没能考虑大局了哦,背景信息即大局嘛”。在看第三题,空白处前,日!“big=大”字都出来了,那自然是选择“局”了,何为“局”,那不就是“整个画面”吗?!故,选择答案C=picture了哦
10、。嗯,是的。4. A. Above all B. On average C.In principle D. For example【J版解析】:作为一个“博士”,您总不能一直说自己的推测吧,您的推测总得“需要被证实,被认可吧”,怎么才能被认可呢?自然是“举例子,是也”,ABCD哪个是举例的呢?呵呵,D= For example 无疑了哦,嗯,我不想解释ABC意思哦,都认得吧,嗯,哥信你。本题考查“第二剑=上下文逻辑关系。”5. A. fond B. fearful C. capable D. thoughtless【J版解析】:本题考查“第四剑=单词辨析”。考官想让我们找个“形容词”来描述ju
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 2013 全国 研究生 入学考试 英语 一完形 填空 详解
限制150内