外研版七下笔记(9页).doc
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1、-二册 笔记M1,U1语法:代词的用法及种类:第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数1.主格:Iweyouyouhesheitthey用法:在句子中做主语。2.宾格meusyouyouhimheritthem用法:在句子中做宾语,放在动词和介词的后面。3.形物myouryouryourhisheritstheir用法:后面必须接名词,“形物+名词”4.名物mine ours yours yours his hersits theirs用法:单独使用,后面不能接名词。M1U11.Welcome back to school. 欢迎回到学校2.first of all 首先3.the l
2、ost and found box 失物招领箱4. a lot of=lots of =many+much5. mine=my + n , yours=your+n , hers=her +n6.Thank you. Youre welcome! 谢谢你。 不客气。7.Look at sth.看某物 8.Bettys(名词所有格)= 名物 = 形物9.be careful with your things小心你的东西10.from now on从现在起11. Let me see.让我想想,让我看看M1U21.talk to with sb 和某人谈话2.get on the bus 上公交车
3、3.Welcome to. 欢迎到.4. lost and found office 失物招领处5. lose things 丢东西6. in a hurry 匆匆忙忙7. leave things some place 把某物落在某地8.Thats why .那就是为什么.的原因9. at airports and stations.在机场和车站10.hundreds of 成百上千的11.every day 每天 everyday 每天的12. look for 寻找, find 找到13.at the moment 现在,此刻14.fifteen kilos of.十五公斤的.15.ca
4、ll sb at +号码 拨打.找某人M2语法:1. can的用法:情态动词can的用法:情态动词是辅助动词帮助说明能力、意愿等的词,它没有人称和数的变化, 后边直接加动词原形。肯定句:主语+can + 动词原形 否定句:直接在can后加“not”. He cant (cannot) swim.一般疑问句直接把can提前 Can you dance ? 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句? What can you do ? 2.Would you like sth?Yes, please. No, thanks.Would you like to do sth?Yes, Id like t
5、o . Sorry,+理由。M2,U11 .on the board 在布告板上2.would like sth =want sth 想要某物would like to do sth = want to do sth ?想要做某事 3.join the MusicdanceChinese club加入俱乐部4.play the piano 弹钢琴5.What about (doing) sth?=How about (doing) sth ?6.join the food and drink club加入饮食俱乐部7.Thats all. 就这些仅此而已。8.dance really well
6、 speak Chinese very well9.Dont worry about sb sth. 不要担心某人某物10.teach sb sth 教给某人某事 (teach+双宾语)11.choose your favourite club选择你最喜爱的俱乐部12.play table tennis打乒乓球13.ride a bike骑自行车M2U21.would like to do .=want to do.想要/愿意做某事2.the class monitor 班长3.get on well with everyone和每个人相处得好4.work hard学习刻苦,努力学习5.do
7、well in sth=be good at sth擅长/在某方面做得好6.at school在学校 , at home 在家7.be always ready to help others总是乐于助人8.choose sb asfor.选某人做.9.promise to do sth 保证、许诺做某事10.the PE monitor体委11.run really fast 跑的真快12.fit and healthy 身强体健13.in the playground在操场上14.between lessons在两节课之间 15.play most ball games well 多数球类运
8、动打得好16.play basketball 打篮球17in the school team 在校队里18.get the best score in every match 在每场比赛中得最高分19.the cleaning monitor 卫生委员20.help 的三句型:help sb do to do with sth21.do cleaning 打扫卫生22.clean and tidy 干净又整洁23.Im sure .我肯定、保证.24.just like 正如, 正像25.make our classroom beautiful 使我们的教室美丽make 的用法: make s
9、b +do sth make sb +形M3U1语法:be going to 结构:1. 定义: 表达自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事。2. 结构: be going to do sth3. 时间短语: this afternoon / evening, tonight tomorrow ,next , in +一段时间 等1.go over lessons 复习功课2.be going to do sth 计划、打算做某事3.at the weekend在周末4.on Saturday morning在星期六上午5.check my email查收我的电子邮件6.do my home
10、work做作业7.help with the housework帮忙做家务help三句型:help sb do/ to do/ with sth8.see/ go to a movie 看电影9.in the afternoon在下午10.Sure = Of course 当然11.who else 别的还有谁 else的用法:放在不定代词和疑问词的后面。12.have a piano lesson上钢琴课13.have a picnic吃野餐14.would you like to join us?-Yes, Id love to.15.meet in the park 在公园见面16.at
11、 one oclock在一点17.what are your plans for.?你.的计划是什么?18.stay at home alone独自待在家19.Dont be silly!别傻了。20.a fantastic weekend一个极好的周末M3U21.look forward to(doing) sth期待着(做)某事2.the football match足球比赛3.make some new friends 交新朋友4.wear the team shirt穿队服5.cheer the players为选手加油欢呼6.win the match赢了比赛(win+名次和项目)
12、lose the match输了比赛1. enjoy myself =have fun =have a good time 玩得高兴 2.during the May Day holiday在五一假期期间 3.On the morning of 1st May在五月一日的早上 4.get up late 起床晚 5. read a book读书 6.In the afternoon在下午 7.go out with my family and friends和家人朋友一起出去 8. take a walk in the country在乡间散步 9.go swimming去游泳 10.on 2
13、nd May 在五月二日 11.collect litter 收集垃圾 12.in the park 在公园里 13.near my friends house在朋友家附近 14.busy but good fun 忙碌但有乐趣1.spend the summer holiday 过暑假spend time doing sth =spend time on sth花费时间做某事2.at home在家3. be different from 与.不同4.go on a summer camp 去夏令营 5.stay with sb 和某人呆在一起6.speak English 说英语7.go s
14、ightseeing= do some sightseeing去观光8.have a picnic 吃野餐9.on the beach在沙滩上M4 语法: 一般将来时表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态 助动词shall/will + 动词原形(当主语第一人称时,一般用shall,shall用于第一人称,常被will 所代替。)肯定式: 主语+shall/will+动词原形+其他否定式: 主语+shall/will+not+动词原形+其他.疑问式: Shall/Will+主语+动词原形+其他简略回答: (肯) Yes,主语+shall/will . (否) No,主语+shall/will+not
15、M4U11.in the future在将来2.In twenty years time=in twenty years 二十年时间后3.there wont be=there isnt going to be将不会有4.study at home在家学习5.get information获得信息6.on the Internet在网上 by Internet通过网络7.ask questions 提问题8.Im not sure.=I dont know.我不知道 9.good fun好有趣10.make friends交朋友11.check the students level 检查学生的
16、水平12.be able to do =can do 能够做.13.not .any more=no more 不再14.have a lot of homework to do有许多作业要做15. free time空闲时间16.Thatll be great!那将会棒极了!M4U2.What will sth be like?某物将是什么样?e true 实现,成真3.in the future 在将来, 在未来4.a change of 一个.的变化5.a new kind of clothes一种新型的衣服6.no more =not . any more 不再7.light rain
17、 小雨8.cold wind 冷风9.in spring在春天10.all year全年,整年11.heavy rain 大雨12.The sea level 海平面13.as well也有1. not . any more = no more不再2.travel by bus 乘公交车旅行3.be cheap to travel 旅行很便宜 be +adj to do sth4.not only.but also 不但.而且(谓语就近)5.over land越过陆地6.over the sea 越过大海7.into space进入太空8.traffic jams 交通堵塞9.in the a
18、ir 在空中10.do all the heavy and difficult jobs做所有重且难的工作11.do light and easy work做轻松容易的工作 12.Working hours工作时间 13.have long holidays有很长的假期M5语法:特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+助+主谓+其他?who谁(主格)、whom谁(宾格)、whose谁的,which哪一个,when什么时候,where 提问地点“那里,why 提问原因“为什么”,What color什么颜色,What size什么尺码 ,What time 什么时间,what class 几班,what kin
19、d of 哪种,How old问年龄、年代,How many问可数名词数量,How much询问不可数名词的数量、物品的价格,How long/wide/ tall/high deep/far/close提问时间的长短,物体的长、宽、高、深、远、近,How soon 对 “in+一段时间 ”提问, 表示“多久之后”,How often提问频率“多久一次”,How about用来征求对方意见,how heavy问重量.注意:1回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes no,即问什么答什么。M5,U11.in the shop在商店2.What can I do for you?=Can I help yo
20、u?3.would like to buy sth for sb想为某人买某物4.What colour 什么颜色5.All right.好吧6.What size 多大号7.What/How about sth?.呢?8. May I do sth?=Can I do sth ?我可以做.吗?9.try on试穿 (代词在中间,名词可随便)10.Look at the price看价格11.too much太多12.Wait a minute!等一下,稍等13.Theres a sale on.有个促销/大减价。 14.Everything is half price.一切半价。15.Ill
21、 take it.我买下它。1.have got sth to do有某事要做2.Can I help you?需要帮忙吗?3.How much多少钱,多少(+不可数n) How much is sth?=Whats the price of sth? 4.Thirty-eight yuan a kilo 三十八元每公斤5.Half a kilo半公斤6.What else别的什么7.A kilo of beans 一公斤豆8.look fresh看起来新鲜9.ten yuan a kilo十元一公斤10.Heres the money.给你钱。M5U21.new ways of shoppi
22、ng 购物新方式2.online shopping 网购3. one of . .中的一个 (+形最,名复,谓语用单数)4. on the Internet 在网上5.pay for sth 为.付钱6. a few days later=after a few days几天后 (用于一般现在时或一般过去式) in a few days 几天后(用于将来时)7. by post通过邮递8.several advantages几个优点9.at any time在任何时间10.take a lot of time花费大量时间11. need sth to do sth 需要某物做某事12.spen
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