医学名词(7页).doc

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1、-医学名词-第 7 页各种常见疾病的表达法 头痛headache 感冒cold 咳嗽cough 肺炎pneumonia 肝炎hepatitis 脑膜炎brain fever/meningitis 膀胱炎cystitis 急性胃炎acute gastritis 胃炎gastritis 气管炎trachitis 支气管炎bronchitis 阑尾炎 appendicitis 胃肠炎gastroenteritis 乳腺炎mastitis 肿瘤tumor 癌症cancer 禽流感bird flu/avian influenza 非典SARS(Severe Acute Respiratary Syndr

2、ome) 疯牛病mad cow disease 黑死病black death 白血病leukemia 爱滋病AIDS(Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) 流感influenza 白内障 cataract 狂犬病rabies 中风stroke 冠心病 coronary heart disease 糖尿病diabetes 肺癌 lung cancer 肝癌liver cancer 肺结核pulmonary tuberculosis 肝硬化hepatocirrhosis 慢性病chronic 肺气肿emphysema 胃癌cancer of stomach 胃病

3、stomach trouble 心脏病heart disease 发烧feverDisease 疾病anemia, anaemia 贫血 angina pectoris 心绞痛 appendicitis 阑尾炎 arthritis 关节炎 bronchitis 支气管炎 cancer 癌 catarrh 卡他,粘膜炎 chicken pox, varicella 水痘 cholera 霍乱 cold 感冒,伤风,着凉 (head) cold 患感冒 diabetes 糖尿病 diphtheria 白喉 eczema 湿疹 epilepsy 癫痫 erysipelas 丹毒 gangrene 坏

4、疽 German measles, rubella 风疹 gout 痛风 hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏瘫,半身不遂 interus, jaundice 黄疸 indigestion 消化不良 influenza, flu 流感 insanity 精神病 leukemia 白血病 malaria 疟疾 malnutrition 营养不良 Malta fever 马耳他热,波状热 measles 麻疹 migraine, splitting headache 偏头痛 miocardial infarction 心肌梗塞 mumps 流行性腮腺炎 neuralgia 神经痛 neu

5、rasthenia 神经衰弱 paralysis 麻痹 peritonitis 腹膜炎 pharyngitis 咽炎 phtisis 痨病,肺结核 pneumonia 肺炎 poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎 rabies 狂犬病 rheumatism 风湿病 rickets, rachitis 佝偻病 scabies, itch 疥疮 scarlet fever 猩红热 sciatica 坐骨神经痛 sclerosis 硬化 septicemia, septicaemia 败血病sinusitis 窦炎smallpox 天花swamp fever 沼地热syncope 晕厥 syphil

6、is 梅毒 tetanus 破伤风 thrombosis 血栓形成 torticollis, stiff neck 斜颈 tuberculosis 结核病 tumour 瘤 (美作:tumor) typhus 斑疹伤寒 urticaria, hives 荨麻疹 whooping cough 百日咳 yellow fever 黄热病 zona, shingles 带状疮疹过敏 Allergy 健康诊断 Gernral Check-up Physical Examination 检查 Examination 入院 Admission to Hospotial 退院 Discharge from H

7、ospital 症状 Symptom 营养 Nutrition 病例 Clinical History 诊断 Diagnosis 治疗 Treatment 预防 Prevention 呼吸 Respiration 便通 Bowel Movement 便 Stool 血液 Blood 脉搏 Pulse, Pulsation 尿 Urine 脉搏数 Pulse Rate 血型 Blood Type 血压 Blood Pressure 麻醉 Anesthesia 全身麻醉 General Anesthesia 静脉麻醉 Intravenous Anesthesia 脊椎麻醉 Spinal Anest

8、hesia 局部麻醉 Local Anesthesia 手术 Operation 切除 Resectionlie 副作用 Side Effect 洗净 Irrigation 注射 Injection X光 X-Ray 红外线 Ultra Red-Ray 慢性的 Chronic 急性的 Acute 体格 Build 亲戚 Relative 遗传 Heredity 免疫 Immunity 血清 Serum 流行性的 Epidemic 潜伏期 Incubation Period 滤过性病毒 Virus 消毒 Sterilization 抗生素 Antibiotic 脑波 E.E.G 洗肠 Enema

9、 结核反映 Tuberculin Reaction 华氏 Fahrenheit 摄氏 Celsius, Centigrade英文科室大全medical department; department of internal medicine 内科surgical deparment;department of surgery 外科pediatrics department 小儿科 obstetrics and gynecology department 妇产科ophtalmology department 眼科dental department/ Dentistry 牙科ENT(ear-nose

10、-throat)department 耳鼻喉科urology department 泌尿科dermatology department; skin department 皮肤科orthopedic surgery department 矫形外科traumatology department 创伤外科plastic surgery 整形外科anesthesiology department 麻醉科pathology department 病理科cardiology department 心脏病科psychiatry department 精神病科orthopedics department 骨科

11、department of cardiac surgery 心脏外科department of cerebral surgery 胸外科neurology department 神经科neurosurgery department 神经外科thoracic surgery department 脑外科department of traditional Chinese medicine 中医科registration office 挂号处out-patient department 门诊部in-patient department 住院部nursing department 护理部consult

12、ing room 诊室 waiting room 候诊室emergency room 急诊室admitting office 住院处operation room 手术室 X-ray department 放射科blood bank 血库dispensary; pharmacy 药房ward 病房laboratory 化验室急诊室Emergency Room 医院Hospital 接生房Labor and Delivery 手术室Operation Room (OR) 心脏重症室Coronary Care Unit (CCU) 重症室Intensive Care Unit (ICU) 内科重症室

13、Medical Intensive Care Unit (MICU) 初生婴儿重症室Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) 儿科重症室Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) 外科重症室Surgical Intensive Care Unit (SICU) 末期护理Hospice末期病患者照料 居家健康服务Home Health Service药疗、物理治疗等 化验所Laboratory进行化验研究 门诊手术中心Outpatient Surgical Center一般非严重性手术 药房Pharmacy药物、医疗用品 Health

14、Care Provider医疗服务 Physician医生 Acupuncture针灸 Allergy and Immunology过敏性专科 Cardio-Thoracic Surgery心胸外科 Chiropractic脊椎神经科 Colorectal Surgery结肠直肠外科 Endocrinology内分泌科 Family Practice家庭科 Gastroenterology肠胃科 General Practice普通全科 General Surgery普通外科 Geriatrics老人病专科 Hematology血液科 Hepatology肝病专科 Infectious Dis

15、ease传染病科 Nephrology肾脏科 Oncology癌症专科 Ophthalmology眼科 Optometry验光科 Osteopathy整骨疗科 Otolaryngology (ENT)耳鼻喉科 Pathology病理科 Pediatrics小儿科 Podiatry足科 Psychiatry精神治疗科 Physiatrics物理疗法 Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation物理疗法及恢复正常生活护理 Pulmonary Medicine肺科 Radiation Oncology癌症放射疗科 Radiology光科 Vascular Surgery血

16、管外科 Other Health Care Professionals其它医疗专业人员 Audiologist听觉学专家 Dental Assistant牙医助理 Dietitian饮食指导员 Genetic Counselor遗传病辅导员 Health Technician健康技员 Laboratory Technician化验技员 Medical Assistant医务助理 Medical Technologist医学技师 Home Visiting Nurse家访护士 Nurse Midwife接生护士 Nutritionist营养专家 Pharmacist药剂师 Pharmacolog

17、ist药理学专家 Physical Therapist物理治疗员 Physicians Assistant医生助手 Psychologist心理学专家 Psychologic Counselor心理辅导员 Respiratory Therapist呼吸治疗员 X-Ray Technician光科技员bellyache肚子痛 enteritis肠炎 gastralgia胃痛 gastritis胃炎 appendictis阑尾炎 enterogastritis肠胃炎 constipation便秘 nephritis肾炎 diabetes糖尿病 uraemia尿毒症 urethritis尿道炎 cy

18、stitis膀胱炎 diarrhoea痢疾 dysentery痢疾 piles痔疮 haememorrhoids痔疮 相关短语Related Phrases have a pain in the chest胸口痛 have a pain in the abdomen肚子痛 hav e a pain in the back背痛 have a pain in the ear耳痛 have a pain in the loins腰痛 have a running nose流鼻涕 have a stuffed-up nose鼻子不通 have a bad cough咳嗽得厉害 bring up phl

19、egm when coughing咳嗽有痰 tougue heavily coated舌苔很厚 have a foul breath口臭 have a bitter taste in ones mouth口发苦 run with tears流泪 have watery eyes流泪 相关表达方式Related Expression I have got a headache. (stomachache, toothache, earacke)我头疼。（肚子疼，牙疼，耳头疼） I have got a sore back. (sore throat, sore leg, sore eye)我腰疼

20、。（嗓子疼，腿疼，眼睛疼） I have got a pain in my belly.我肚子疼。 I have diarrhoea.我拉肚子了。 I have a splitting headache.我头痛得快要裂开似的。 I hace been having pains in my chest recently.最近我一直胸口痛。 I have been losing sleep.我最近一直失眠。 I have been throwing up.我最近一直呕吐。 I have got a bad appetite.我的胃口不好。 I have a ringing in my ears.我

21、耳朵嗡嗡作响。 My right eardrum has been infected.我的右耳鼓被感染了。 My weight fell from eighty pounds to sity pounds.我的体重从80磅一下减到了60 磅。Medicine 医学Wound 创伤Injury 损伤Scar 伤痕Bruise 挫伤Bump 肿块Swelling 肿胀Twist 扭伤Fracture 骨折Epidemic 流行病Contagion 传染Fever 发热Faint 晕厥Dizziness 眩晕Coma 昏迷Anemia 贫血Appendicitis 阑尾炎Arthritis 关节炎C

22、ancer 癌Cold 感冒Headache 头痛Indigestion 消化不良Flu 流感Insanity 精神病Leukemia 白血病Malnutrition 营养不良Paralysis 麻痹Phthisis 肺结核Pneumonia 肺炎Rheumatism 风湿病Tumor 瘤Colic 绞痛；疝气Coma 昏迷Communicable Diseases 传染病Convulsion 惊厥Cough 咳嗽Anoxia 缺氧Antibody 抗体Asthma 哮喘Avian influenzaBird flu 禽流感Body Odor 体臭Belch 打嗝Bleeding 出血Blem

23、ish 疤痕Blister 水泡Bronchitis 支气管炎Bruise 瘀伤Burp 饱嗝儿Cataract 白内障Chickenpox 水痘Cholera 霍乱Cirrhosis of liver 肝硬化Chronic asymptomatic HBV carriers 慢性无症状乙型肝炎携带者Coronary disease 冠心病Dehydration 脱水Dementia 痴呆Diabetes 糖尿病Diarrhea 痢疾；腹泻Dropsy 水肿；浮肿Duodenal ulcer十二指肠溃疡Dyspepsia 消化不良eating disorder 食欲紊乱Foot-and-mou

24、th disease 口蹄疫Gasp 喘气；倒吸气Migraine 偏头痛Obesity 肥胖症Paralysis 瘫痪Pimple 青春痘Sneeze 打喷嚏Snore 打鼾Sore threat 喉咙痛Near-sighted 近视的Heart attack 心脏病发作Heart failure 心力衰竭Hemorrhoid 痔仓Hepatitis 肝炎Herpes 疱疹Hiccup 打嗝High blood pressureHypertension 高血压Spasm 痉挛Sprain 扭伤Stroke 中风Stiff neck 落枕Stinky feet 臭脚Doctor 医生Surge

25、ry 外科Internal Medicine 内科Traditional Chinese Medicine 中医Physician 内科医师Pediatrist 儿科医师Gynecologist 妇科医师Tocologist 产科医师Surgeon 外科医师Psychiatrist 精神病学专家Oculist 眼科专家Dentist 牙医师Anaesthetist 麻醉师Nurse 护士Hospital 医院Clinic 诊所Sanatorium 疗养院Health 健康Patient 病人Pain 疼痛Illness 生病Disease 疾病Symptom 症状Diagnosis 诊断Treatment 疗法Relapse 复发Diet 饮食Cure 治愈Incubation 潜伏Medicine 药Pill 药丸Tablet 药片Medicinal Powder 药粉Ointment 药膏Vinum 酒，酒剂Lotion 药水Leechdom 药品