定语从句中whose与of which的区别(2页).doc

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1、-定语从句中whose与of which的区别 我们经常可以看到引导定语从句的关系代词 whose 与 of which 相互替代。如：Look at the building, the roof of which is white.=Look at the building, whose roof is white.但在下列情况下二者不可以互相替换：形式不同。如：The house _ windows face south is our reading-room.The house _ the windows face south is our reading-room.A. of whic

2、h B. whoseC. which D. its的答案是B；的答案是A。同样，在名词前已有限定词时，只能用of which/whom，不能用whose，因为限定词不可罗列在一起使用。2.whose 即可以指人，又可以指物，而 of which 只能用来指物。如：The boss in whose department looked down upon women.The house whose roof was damaged now has been repaired.不可用 of which 来代替；可以写成：The house of which the roof was damaged

3、 now has been repaired.3.of which 除了可以表示所属关系外，还可以用来表示整体的关系，而 whose 则不能。如：He borrowed a book of which the author was a peasant.In Barcelona the Chinese team got 16 gold medals, of which 12 were won by women.可以用 whose 来代替。因为这个句子中 of 是用来表示所属关系。而就不要用 whose 来代替。因为这个句子中的 of 不是表示所属关系，而是表示整体与部分的关系。4.引导非限制性定

4、语从句多用 whose，而很少用表示所属关系的介词 of 加上关系代词 which。如：There is a mysterious lake at the foot the hill, whose depth has never been measured.如果介词 of 不表示所属关系，而是用来表示整体与部分的关系，就常用非限制性定语从句了。如：There are 102 elements found in nature, of which most are metals.5.当 of 不具有“所属”含义时，只能用 of which (whom) 或 which (whom, who ). of，不能用 whose。如：She has a clever boy of whom she is proud.-第 2 页-