反意疑问句地用法归纳(17页).doc

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1、-反意疑问句地用法归纳-第 20 页反意疑问句：由两部分构成，前一部分是对事物的陈述(即陈述句)，后一部分是简短的提问(即省略的一般疑问句)。1. 前部分肯定，后部分否定。 2. 前部分否定，后部分肯定。陈述句疑问句尾is /was are/were isnt/ wasntarent /werentHe is/ was a student, isnt /wasnt he?They are/ were here, arent /werent they?There bebe thereThere is a book on the desk, isnt there?cancantHe can spe

2、ak English, cant he?willwontThey will wait for you, wont they?havehashad表示“有”或在完成时中当助动词haventhasnthadntThey have a room, havent they?He hasnt cleaned his room, hasnt he?You had a dog last year, hadnt you?havehashad表示“有 ”或当实义动词dontdoesntdidntThey have a class meeting , dont they?He has breakfast at h

3、ome, doesnt he?The girl had a good time, didnt she?have /has /had todont/doesnt/didnt You have to stay at home, dont you?had betterhadnt/shouldnt Wed better go now, hadnt/shouldnt we?行为动词的一般现在时一般过去时dontdoesntdidnt They like playing football, dont they?He likes music, doesnt he?The woman bought a boo

4、k, didnt she?No,not,nothing,never,hardly,few,little,seldom用肯定形式He has hardly done his homework, has he? 祈使句will/wont/would you Please turn it on, will/wont/would you?let uswill/wont youLet us help him, will/wont youletsshall weLets have a rest, shall we?含有un-,in,im,il,ir,dis否定前缀或否定后缀less构成的派生词用否定形式S

5、he dislikes it, doesnt she?You are unhappy, arent you?You are hopeless, arent you?must be表推测must表必须mustnt表禁止arent/isnt+主语needntmustHe must be happy, isnt he ?You must do it today, neednt you?You mustnt talk like that, must you?cant 表推测跟cant后的动词一致He cant be a doctor, is he?I amarent /aint I; am I not

6、I am your friend, arent I 主从复合句一般跟主句一致He said she had been there, didnt he?I think/believe/guess/suppose+宾语从句 动词和主语跟从句一致，用肯定还是否定根据主句来确定I think hell come to help us, wont he?I dont think he is clever, is he?并列句与邻近的分句一致 Mary is here, but she was here just now, wasnt she?used tousednt/didntHe used to b

7、e a teacher, usednt/didnt he?陈述句主语疑问句尾主语 例句this, thatitThis is your brother, isnt it?These, those theyThese are not books, are they?one one, heOne cant be always young, can one/he?something, anything everything, nothing itNothing is serious, is it?Everything seems all right, doesnt it?everybody, eve

8、ryonesomebody, someoneanybody, anyone nobody, no one,noneeither, neither they ,he Everyone knows this, dont they/doesnt he?Nobody likes to lose money, does he?No one came , did they?each ofthey ,heEach of the boys had an apple, didnt he /they?some(none) ofIt或 they ,youNone of the food was delicious,

9、 was it?Some of the men have come back, havent they?or, and , neithernor, eitheror, bothandnot only but alsonot.but等连接的并列主语复数代词Neither you nor I am wrong, are we?Both Tom and Jack came, didnt they?不定式，动名词，从句或词组 it To learn English well isnt easy, is it?Swimming is great fun, isnt it?the+ 形容词表示一类人复数代

10、词The poor had no right to speak at that time, did they?there引起的句子thereThere stands a house and a lot of trees, doesnt they?一、 选择填空1.Jim is a driver,_? A. does he B. doesnt he C. is he D. isnt he 2.You have a sports meeting every year,_? A. have you B. do you C. havent you D. dont you3. He has never

11、watched such an important match , _ he?A. hasnt B. has C. is D. isnt4.They have to work at once,_ they?A. have B. havent C. do D. dont5. She often feels tired,_ she?A. doesnt B. does C. is D. isnt6.-Thats wrong, isnt it? - _ A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, it isnt.C. No, it is. D. Yes, it was.7. Lets take a

12、short rest, _? A. do we B. arent we C. will you D. shall we8. Five-year-old children are too young to go to school, _ they?A. are B. arent C. were D. have9. Hundreds of people lost their lives in the accident,_ they? A. dont B. didnt C. do D. did10.There isnt any bread on the table, _? A. isnt there

13、 B. is there C. has there D. is it11. Mr King can not speak Chinese,_ he? A.doesnt B. does C. cant D. can12. Lily didnt come to school, did she? _. She was ill in bed.A.No ,she did B. Yes , she did.C. No ,she didnt. D. Yes ,she didnt13.-She isnt a teacher, is she? -_. She works in a hospital. A.No ,

14、she is B. Yes , she is.C. No ,she isnt. D. Yes ,she isnt14.Lily looks like Lucy,_? A. is Lily B. isnt she C. does Lilly D. doesnt she15.Tom often has lunch at school,_? A. doesnt Tom B. doesnt he C. does Tom D. doesnt he16. Your family has no colour TV_it?A. hasnt B. doesnt C.is D. has17.You could h

15、ardly believe what he had said, _ you?A. could B. couldnt C. can D. were18. -You dont smoke, do you? -_. A. Yes, I dont B. No, I do C. No, I dont D. Yes, I am.二、完成下列反意疑问句.1.You are late, _ _?2.He is on time,_ _?3.They were in the classroom just now，_ _? 4.She was ten years old last year_ _?5. They a

16、re going hiking next Sunday，_ _?6.That cat is running up the tree.7.Ann is going to help me with my English 8 There is some water in the bottle,_ _?9.There are many soldiers over there, _ _?10.He can skate, _ _?11.My parents can play chess,_ _?12. They will work on the farm，_ _?13. My parents will v

17、isit my grandparents next Monday，_ _? 14. They have written nine books since 1995，_ _?15, The woman has already found her son. ，_ _?16. They have three balls,_ _? 17. Jack has two sister,_ _?18.They have six classes every day，_ _?19.Tom has lunch at home,_ _?20.The students had a good time last Sund

18、ay,_ _?21. We have to finish it,_ _?22. The workers had to take the first bus, _ _?23. You had better stay at home today, _ _?24.We clean our classroom every day，_ _?25. He watches TV on Saturday evening，_ _?26. The boys often play football on the playground，_ _?27.The singers went to H.K yesterday，

19、_ _?28.They studied hard last year,_ _?29.They planted many trees last month，_ _?30.This pen is yours,_ _?31.That was a wonderful film,_ _?32.Everything is ready, _ _?33.There is nothing wrong with the radio,_34.He did little homework yesterday, _ _?35.Youd like some coffee,_ _?36.Lets have a rest,

20、_ _?37.Let us read the text, _ _?38.Dont read in bed, _ _?39. Stop laughing,_ _?40. He has to go there at eight,_ _?41.He has never been to Beijing, _ _? 42.She can hardly speak,_ _?43.Few people know her here_ _?44.His mother was unhappy when she heard the news, _ _?45.She dislikes watching footbal

21、l match_ _?46.He used to swim in the river,_ _?47.I think your brother is right, _ _?48. I dont think he will go there,_ _?选择疑问句选择疑问句说话人对问题提出两个或两个以上的选项，让对方选择回答。其结构是一般疑问句或特殊疑问句+ or+选择部分，朗读时，前面用升调，最后一个选项用降调。回答时须选择回答，不能用yes或no回答。例如：1. -Would you like some coffee or tea? -I would like some coffee.2.- Is

22、 she going to stay in Beijing or in Guangzhou?-She is going to stay in Beijing.3.-Which is heavier, a horse or a dog? - A horse is .一、把下列句子改为选择疑问句。1. He is a student. .( a teacher)_ he a student _ a teacher?2. He likes apples. (pears)3. They go to school by bike. (by bus)4.The boys went fishing yest

23、erday. (went swimming)5. He is writing. (reading)感叹句感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊异等强烈的感情的句子。感叹句的构成：1. How +形容词或副词+ 主语+ 谓语！ How beautiful it is ! 形容词 主语 谓语 How fast he runs! 副词 主语 谓语2What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+ 谓语！ What a beautiful flower it is!形容词 单数可数名词 主语 谓语 What a good girl she is! What an interesting book it is

24、. 3.What +形容词+复数名词或不可数名词+ 主语+ 谓语！ What clever students they are! 形容词 复数名词 主语 谓语！ What fine weather it is! 形容词 不可数名词 主语 谓语一、把下列句子改为感叹句。1The present is very nice.2. Its a very nice presents3. We have fine weather today.4. The girl is working hard.5. Tom did very well.6. He does his homework very caref

25、ully.7. The weather in Hainan is warm in winter.8. The bag is very heavy.9.She has very long legs.二、 选择填空。1._wonderful world it is! I hope I can live longer. A. What a B. How a C. What D. How2._ weather it is !A. What a fine B. How fine C. What fine D. How fine the 3. _ exciting TV play it is !A. Wh

26、at a B. What an C. How a D. How4. _useful work they have done!A. What a B. What C. What an D. How5. _ nice shoes she is wearing!A. What a B. What C. How a D. How6._ beautiful garden it is ! A. What a B. What C. How a D. How7._ nice picture you gave me! A. What a B. What C. How a D. How8._ fun we had

27、 that day.A. What a B. What C. How a D. How9._ delicious food !A. What a B. What C. How a D. How10._ good a student she is !A. What a B. What C. How a D. How(特殊句式：How+形容词+a/an +单数可数名词+主语+ 谓语!)形容词：一、形容词在句子中的作用及位置：1. 作定语。a. 形容词作定语时一般放在它所修饰的词的前面;I have a good book.He is a strange man.b. 形容词修饰不定代词(由some

28、, any, every, no+ thing, one, body构成)时要放在不定代词之后;He has something important to tell you.There is nothing interesting in the book.c. enough修饰名词时可放在名词之前或之后; 修饰形容词、副词和动词时一定要放在这些词之后.They have enough money to buy the car.They have money enough to buy the car.The hole is large enough.d. else只作后置定语,修饰疑问代词wh

29、at, who, whom, whose和不定代词something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody nobody等;( else作副词时, 修饰疑问副词when, where等放在其后)What else can you do?Is there anyone else?e. 形容词短语作定语时必须放在它所修饰的词的后面。 All countries, big and small, should be equal. 任何国家,无论大小,一律平等.f. 表示计量（长、宽、高、深）及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。2. 作表语。在系动词和半系动词fe

30、el（感到），look（看起来），sound（听起来），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），become（变成）get（变成），turn（变成），fall（变成）, seem(似乎，好象）后，用形容词作表语。He is young.I feel very tired.That sounds interesting.He falls ill.3. 作宾语补足语。 You should keep your room every day.二、部分形容词只作定语或只作表语。（英语中大部分形容词既可作定语也可作表语，但部分形容词只作定语或只作表语。1. 只能作表语的形容词 alone独自的, a

31、fraid害怕的, asleep睡着的, awake醒着的, alive活者的, ill生病的, well健康的，glad高兴的，unable不能的、不会的,frightened害怕；2. 只能作定语的形容词little小的,only唯一的,wooden木质的, woolen羊毛质的,elder年长的和复合形容词English-speaking说英语的,kind-hearted善良的, man-made人造的, take-away可以带走的。三、 貌似副词的形容词下列单词词尾有ly, 但它们是形容词不是副词: lonely, friendly, lively, lovely四、有些动词的过去分

32、词能当形容词使用，如：worried, surprised, excited, interested, broken, lost.五、一些常用形容词的辨析。alone独自的,指形体上孤单一人。 孤独的，指精神上感到寂寞。ill 生病的, glad高兴的,只能作表语，sick生病的, happy高兴的,既可作表语，也可作定语； well （形容词）健康的，只能作表语；（副词）好(地），作状语 good好（的）（形容词），作表语和定语。六、形容词的比较等级（一）比较等级的构成1单音节词和少数双音节词，在词尾+构成比较级，+ 构成最高级构成方法原级比较级最高级一般在词尾+er, esttallsho

33、rttallershorter tallestshortest以不发音的e结尾的+r, stnicelargenicerlargernicestlargest重读闭音节、词尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母再+er, estbig fatthinhotwetbiggerfatterthinnerhotterwetterbiggestfattestthinnesthottestwettest以辅音字母+y结尾的，先把y改为i，再+er, estbusyhappydirtyheavybusierhappierdirtierheavierbusiesthappiestdirtiestheavies

34、t2部分双音节词和多音节词，在其前面+more构成比较级，+ most构成最高级原级比较级最高级usefulcareful importantinterestingdifficultdifferentdangerousmore useful more careful more importantmore interestingmore difficultmore differentmore dangerousmost usefulmost careful most importantmost interestingmost difficultmost differentmost dangero

35、us3.有些词尾以er, re, ow , le结尾的少数双音节词+er, est原级比较级最高级clevernarrowsimplequietpolitecommoncleverernarrowersimplerquieterpolitercommonercleverestnarrowestsimplestquietestpolitestcommon4.某些单音节词在其前面+more构成比较级，+ most构成最高级，如：原级比较级最高级tiredpleasedrightrealgladmore tiredmore pleasedmore rightmore realmore glad mo

36、st tiredmost pleasedmore rightmore realmost glad 不规则变化的比较级，最高级原级比较级最高级goodwellbadbadlyillmanymuchlittlefar betterworsemorelessfartherbest worstmostleastfarthest（二）比较等级的用法1原级的常用句形结构1）。甲 + be +as +原级+as +乙 表示甲乙两者程度相同：I am as old as he2）。甲 + be +not+as/so +原级+as +乙 表示甲不如乙 ：I am not as/so strong as he2.

37、 比较级的常用句形结构(两者比较用比较级1）.甲 + be +比较级+ than +乙 表示甲比乙 I am older than he.2）甲 + be +数词+名词+比较级+ than +乙 表示甲比乙. I am two years older than he.3）。甲+ be + 比较级 + than + any (other)+单数名词(+介词短语) 表示甲比任何一个人或物都, 如果甲在比较范围之内，则用 “other”，否则，不用“other”。He is taller than any other boy in his class.Shanghai is bigger than

38、any city in Australia.（上海不在澳大利亚）4).甲+ be + the + 比较级+of the two + 表示“甲是两者中较的”Tom is the taller of the two boys.5).比较级+ and + 比较级表示越来越The weather is getting colder and colder.6).the+比较级, the +比较级表示越越The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you take.7). 特殊疑问词+be+比较级+甲 or乙? Which is heaviest, the h

39、orse or the sheep ?(比较级前可用much, a little, a lot, far, even, any, still, no, a great deal修饰.)1)主语+be+the+最高级+单数名词+of (群体)in (范围)短语表示是 中最的Li Lie is the best student of allLi Lie is the best student in his class2) 主语+be+one of the+最高级+ 复数名词+of (群体)in (范围)短语表示是 中最之一Li Lie is one of the best students of

40、all .China is one of the oldest countries in the world.3)特殊疑问词+be+the+最高级+甲,乙or丙 Which is the heaviest, the horse, the sheep or the elephant? (最高级前可有序数词修饰:Hainan Island is the second largest island in China. second(第二)不是two(两个), 不要误用比较级)1) 甲 + be +倍数+as +原级+as +乙 The tree is twice as tall as that on

41、e. 这棵树比那棵树高一倍或这棵树的高是那棵树的两倍2) 甲 + be +倍数+比较级+ than +乙 The tree is twice taller than that one.这棵树比那棵树高两倍七、形容词的排列顺序：当名词由两个以上的形容词修饰时，这些形容词的排列通常遵循以下规则：1）限定词，包括冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、数词等。2）表示观点的描绘性形容词，eg. fine , beautiful, interesting3）表示大小、长短、高低及形状的形容词，eg. tall, high, round4）表示年龄、新、旧的形容词，eg. young, old, new5)表示颜色的形容词, red, black, 6）表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词（名词）Japanese, American7）表示材料的形容词，如stone, silk等为了记忆此规则，特编一句话：限观形龄色国材。（县官行令谢国才）This town has a fine old stone bridge.这座城镇有一座很不错的古老的石桥。副词一、副词的定义：表示行为特征或性状特征的词叫副词。副词用于修饰动词、形容词、其它副词或全句，说明时间、地点、程度、或方式等概念。二、副词的构成（一）一些副词本身就是副词；now, here（二）一些副词由形容词词尾+ly构成