人教版英语高一必修一完形填空、阅读理解训练题60套含答案.docx

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1、人教版英语高一必修一完形填空、阅读理解训练题60套含答案学校:姓名：班级：考号： 一、完形填空A 99-year-old war veteran (老兵)in the United Kingdom has been considered as a hero for his fundraising efforts during the coronavirus pandemic. Captain Tom Moore has over 12 million for the UKs National Health Service (NHS) by walking around his garden 1

2、00 times with the aid of a walking frame.Captain Tom Moore, who 2 with his family in Bedfordshire. When he completed the 100th circle, he was 3, Just by then the fundraising 4 forNHS Charities Together had hit 12 million. His achievements, which initially started at a5 target of 1,000 before his 100

3、th birthday, were 6 by the Health SecretaryMatt Hancock during the press conference. In his opening 7、he said:“Captain Tom, youre a(n) 8 to us all, and we thank you.”Mr. Moore told reporters: our 9 nurses and doctors are frontline in this case.” He 10: “In the Second World war we had our soldiers in

4、 uniform,11but this time our army are in doctors and nurses uniforms and theyre doing such a12 job regardless of their own.Earlier, he said: “At no time when we started off with this 14 did we expectwed get anything near that sort of money. It 15 shows that people have suchhigh regard for matters of

5、 our NHS and ifs really 16 that people have paid somuch money.”His daughters, Hannah Ingram-Moore, said that the amount raised was “beyond our wildest 17Actor and singer Michael Ball recorded a congratulations 1 8 for Mr. Moore. Thebroadcaster told ITV News that Mr. Moore was 19true Great British Sp

6、irit”Comedian David Williams wrote online: “No words can express our 20 to theD. cheeredBritish public for getting behind Tom, for making this into a heartfelt story. Once a hero3. A. finedalways a hero.”1. A. roseB.raisedC.donatedD.gave2. A. livesB.toursC.meetsD.arguesB , shoutedC. trippedmore adva

7、nced academically. I chose to 127 it and soon realized that the course was a bit over my head. I 128 with the complex problems that others seemed to learn without much effort.One Friday we were tested 129 our ability to use a theorem （定理）that no one in the class thoroughly understood. The teacher wo

8、uld 130 our papers based on our ability to progress through the problem which easily filled two pages of formulaic notations （公式符号）. I was absolutely 131, Finally, I didnt use the required theorem. Instead, Idecided to use more familiar theorems to arrive at an 132, I knew I had failed becauseI hadn

9、t done the 133 assignment. I became resigned。顺从）to my fate.Our test papers were 134 back the following Monday. Everyone received a except for me. To my surprise, I received an A”. I 135 that there must be a mistake. I watched 136 as the teacher approached my desk, smiled, and asked for my test137 ba

10、ck. She then went back to copy my work onto the blackboard, 138 the class how I had arrived at the correct answer. Mathematics is meant to be a creative tool, pushing our minds to a rewarding answer/ she said with confidence. 139 I didnt use the required theorem, she seemed really proud of how Id wo

11、rked through the problem. The class saw her fold my test paper and put it into her textbook. She announced that it would be 140 with future classes.My teacher would have been justified （合理的）in giving me a 141 grade. Instead, she used the 142 to deeply influence a student who often struggled. And aft

12、er forty years, I still cherish the 143, It helped change my self-image. I 144 up to a broadboundary of possibilities which has made my life an adventure. She understood that teaching went beyond strict demands and could be used to 145 Thank you, Mrs. Davies.126. A. waysB.tasksC. testsD. classes127.

13、 A. runB.takeC - teachD. like128. A. comparedB.struggledC. connectedD. argued129. A. onB.atC. inD. for130. A. explainB.collectC. printD. grade131. A. tiredB.curiousC. lostD. satisfied132. A. effectB.endC. answerD. interest133. A. completedB.provedC. fixedD. required134. A. handedB.heldC , thrownD. d

14、ated试卷第10页，共51页C282. DC283. A. B284. CA285. DC286. BA287. BC288. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者一家到Baltimore给孩子治病，在Baltimore,玛西小姐免费给 他们提供了住处，经过相处成为了好朋友，回到家乡后，作者一家很思念Baltimore。276. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的儿子伊森需要在Baltimore的一家医院接受12周的物理治疗， 因为他生下来就患有严重的疾病，导致他的左腿比右腿短。A. left离开；B. gave给；C. led 导致;D. brought 带来。根据because be

15、was bom with a severe condition”可知，因为他生下 来就患有严重的疾病，导致他的左腿比右腿短。此处缺少“导致”的意思。应选C项。277. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对我们家来说是一个巨大的挑战。A. task任务；B. challenge挑 战；C. project 工程；D. job 工作。根据上文“My son Ethan needed 12 weeks of physical therapy in a Baltimore hospital, because be was born with a severe condition that his left l

16、egshorter than the right”可知，这对作者家来说是一个巨大的挑战。应选B项。278. 答案第48页，共96页 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与Baltimore相比，我的家乡Pennington要小得多。A. easier更 容易的；B. richer更富有的；C. better更好的；D. smaller更小的。根据后文“Could I really the summer in a city this big?（我真的能在这么大的城市度过夏天吗?）可知，Baltimore是一个比拟大的城市，那么作者的家乡应该比Baltimore更小。应选D项。279. 考查动词词义辨析。句

17、意：我真的能在这么大的城市度过夏天吗？ A. take带走；B. spend度 过；C. consume消费；D. cost花费。根据the summer ”可知,应该是度过夏天。应选B项。 280.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们决定来Baltimore时，我们已经在网上介绍了自己。A. decided 决定；B. guaranteed 保证；C. turned 转动；D. preferred 更喜欢。根据本句“We had introduced ourselves online（我们已经在网上介绍了自己）”可知已经介绍了自己，说明作者已经决定（decided） 了去 Baltimore。应选

18、 A 项。281. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:令我们惊讶的是，网上的陌生人玛西小姐提出让我们免费搬进去。A. expected 期待;B. offered 提供；C. sought 寻求；D. undertook 承当。根据“to let us move in for free”可知，玛西小姐是陌生人，且让我们免费搬进去，主动提供（offered）帮助更符 合句意。应选B项。282. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们被她的慷慨所打动，我恳求孩子们好好表现。A. honesty诚 实；B. justice公正；C. generosity慷慨；D. fairness公平。根据上文可知,玛西小姐让我们 免

19、费搬进去，说明她是慷慨的（generosity）。应选C项。283. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们被她的慷慨所打动，我恳求孩子们好好表现。A. action动 作；B. performance表演;C. achievement成就；D. behavior行为举止。根据上文可知，玛 西小姐让我们免费搬进去，我们是客人，要有好的行为举止（behavior）o应选D项。284. 考查短语词义辨析。句意：毕竟，我们是一个陌生城市的客人。A. In all总共；B. Above all 首先；C. After all 毕竟；D. AU in all 总而言之。根据we were the guests o

20、f a stranger in a new city.可知，毕竟，我们是一个陌生城市的客人。“After all（毕竟）”符合句意。应选C项。285.答案第49页，共96页 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在伊桑接受治疗的第一天，为了不打搅主人，我们早早地离开了 家。A. disturb 打搅；B. influence 影响；C. embarrass 使尴尬；D. interrupt 打断。根据“we left the house early ”可知，为了不打搅主人，我们早早地离开了家。用打搅（disturb）符合 句意。应选A项。286. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是玛西小姐已经在她的花园里干活了。

21、A. garage车库；B. garden 花园；C. company公司；D. workshop工作坊。根据下文“What beautiful flowers（多么漂亮的 花）”可知，玛西小姐应该是在花园工作。应选B项。287. 考查副词词义辨析。句意:我们走过时我有点尴尬地说。A. steadily平稳地；B. directly直 接地；C. awkwardly尴尬地；D. abruptly突然间。根据上文可知，作者一家想早点离开家， 为了不打搅玛西小姐，但是却遇到她了，他们应该是尴尬的。应选C项。288. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无法摆脱我们是负担的感觉。A. shake动摇，去除；B

22、. reduce 减少；C. shrink 收缩；D. miss 错过，思念。根据the feeling that we were a burden”可知，我 无法摆脱我们是负担的感觉。去除（shake）符合句意。应选A项。289. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他抓住了这个机会，玛西小姐轻轻地推着他。A. aimed目标；B. grasped 抓住，理解；C. seized 抓住；D. jumped 跳。根据On our third day, Miss Marcie invited Ethan to play on the swing,”可知，他抓住了这个机会。应选D项。290. 考查动词词义辨析

23、。句意:他抓住了这个机会，玛西小姐轻轻地推着他。A. catching抓住； B. hugging 拥抱；C. pushing 推；D. dragging 拖，拉。根据play on the swing”可知,伊桑 在荡秋千，玛西小姐应该是推（push）他。应选C项。291. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，她变成了一个富有同情心的倾听者。A. eye眼睛；B. ear耳 朵；C. hand手；D. fist拳头。根据上下文可知，伊桑和玛西小姐在交谈，所以玛西小姐是 倾听者（ear）更符合句意。应选B项。292. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是治疗乡愁的良药。A. cure治疗；B .routin

24、e常规；C. method答案第50页，共96页方法;D. direction 方向。根据上文“You should a句 come to church with us this Sunday可知, 这是治疗乡愁的良药。应选A项。293. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：教会真诚地欢迎我们，每个星期天我们都聚在一起吃一顿丰富的 家庭晚餐。A. united 联合，团结;B .gathered 聚集;C. surrounded 包围；D. supported 支 持。根据“The church sincerely welcomed us”可知，每个星期天我们都聚在一起吃一顿丰富的 家庭晚餐。聚集（gat

25、her）符合句意。应选B项。294. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:回到Pennington,我震惊地意识到我很思念Balimoreo A. amused 高兴的；B .scared害怕的；C. shocked震惊的；D. determined有决心的。根据后文“The city that had once seemed so frightening now felt like a home away from home!（曾经看起来如此可怕 的城市现在感觉像一个远离家乡的家!户可知，作者之前觉得Balimore是很陌生的一个地方, 现在却思念它，说明是震惊的。应选C项。295. 考查形容词词义辨

26、析。句意：曾经看起来如此可怕的城市现在感觉像一个远离家乡的家!A. thrilling 刺激的；B .amazing 惊讶的；C. interesting 有趣的；D. frightening 可怕的。根据前 文可知，作者刚去Balimore时，还担忧如何在那度过，觉得是一个陌生的地方，可怕的地 方。应选D项。296. AB297. CA298. BD299. . DB300. C. B301. DA答案第51页，共96页302. CD303. BA304. AB305. CC【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者受到一个联系不是很多的校友的影响，生活有了很多积极的改变，为 表达感谢，写了一封感

27、谢信，没想到这反而让处于困难时期的校友受到鼓舞，这也让作者很 开心。296 .考查名词词义辨析。A. envelope信封;B.drawer抽屉;C.handbag手提包;D. pocket 口袋。我把便签卡片放进了信封里，密封起来然后贴好邮票。应选A。297 .考查动词词义辨析。A. sighed叹气；B. froze僵住,呆住；C. panicked恐慌;D. smiled 微笑。但是当真正要把信投进邮箱的时候，我僵住了。此处指作者有迟疑，一时呆住了，故 选B。298 .考查副词词义辨析。A. usually经常地；B. formally正式地；C.occasionally偶尔地； D.

28、secretly秘密地。这封信是寄给我的一个偶尔通过Facebook联系的校友。根据后问的提示 可知，俩人联系不多，应选C。299 .考查形容词词义辨析。A. different不同的；B. hard困难的；C. optimistic乐观的；D. rich 富有的，丰富的。她鼓励我去过一个不同的生活，比方更多地参与志愿活动，应选A。300 .考查动名词词义辨析。A. enjoying 享受；B. volunteering 志愿；C. exercising 锻炼；D. travelling旅行。根据上题题意，再结合下面一段的关键词volunteer可知，答案为B。301 .考查形容词词义辨析。A

29、. essential必要的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. ordinary普通 的；D. huge巨大的。她的做志愿者的努力成果并不是很大，她没有在乌干达建造很多的井， 但是相反只是做了很小的服务当地的好事。根据后一句中的smallgood deeds可知，此处选huge,应选D。302 .考查副词词义辨析。A. once一旦；B. also til； C.still仍然;D.instead相反。根据上 答案第52页，共96页题题意可知，此处选D,表示前后转折或比照的关系。303 .考查动词词义辨析。A. accept接受；B.realize意识到；C.admit成认；D.pro

30、ve证明。 她使我意识到我在家就可以做出有影响的事。应选B。304 .考查名词词义辨析。A. words话；B. thoughts思想;C. example例子；D. emotion情感， 情绪。我感觉我应该让她知道她的事例是如何积极地影响了我的生活。应选C。305 .考查连词词义辨析。A. and并且；B. but但是；C s。因此；D. or或者。我本可以很轻 松地给她发e-mail,但是对于这样一个重要的感谢信似乎很差劲，没有说服力。前后之间是 转折关系，应选B。306 .考查动名词词义辨析。A. editing编辑；B.receiving接收；C. answering回答；D. han

31、dwriting亲手写。那也是为什么最后我亲手写这封信。应选D。307 .考查动词词义辨析。A. stopping停止，阻止；B. forcing强迫；C. encouraging鼓励；D. confusing使困惑。是什么在阻止我呢？应选A。308 .考查形容词词义辨析。A. boring令人厌烦的；B. pleasant开心的；C. hard艰难的；D. cool 凉爽的。为什么这么做就那么艰难呢？ C项符合语境。309 .考查副词词义辨析。A. finally最终;B.constantly持续地,不断地;C.equally平等地；D. normally正常地，通常地。因为不是朋友，只是认

32、识，所以说人们通常不会这么做。故 选D。310. 考查连词词义辨析。A. until直到；B. after之后；C. while当时候；D. before之前。但是，在充分地考虑之后，我依然有种渴望让她知道我对她有多么感激。应选B。311. 考查名词词义辨析。A. desire渴望；B. ambition志向；C.fear害怕；D. curiosity好奇。 根据上下文可知，这里表示一种渴望。应选A。312. 考查动词短语词义辨析。A. going through 经历;B. going for 为去；C. going against反对；D. going over复习。她正在经历一段艰难的时

33、光，我的信对她来说意味着整个世界。 应选Ao313. 考查名词词义辨析。A. earth地球；B. world世界；C. dream梦想；D. future未来。mean the world to sb,属于习惯用语，表示“对某人来说意味着一切”。我的信对她来说意味着整个 世界。应选B。314. 考查名词词义辨析。A. remark评论；B. honor荣誉;C.influence影响；D.concern关 心。她不知道她对别人有这么大的影响。应选C。315. 考查名词词义辨析0A.search寻找；B. appreciation感激;C.level水平，程度；D. experience 答案

34、第53页，共96页体验，经历。不仅仅是我的信给她带来了快乐，而且她给我的回复增加了我的开心程度。故 选C。【点睛】做完形填空时抓关键词，同时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/inaddition/whats more等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。 像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做 起题来就会得心应手。本文第10小题，前半句的关键词是easily,后半句的关键是important, 上下文联系，”这样一个重要的感谢，如果轻易地给她发电子邮件似乎有点

35、差劲:从关键词 easily和important可以看出此处表示转折。316. AC317. BB318. CD319. AC320. DA321. BC322. CD323. BB324. AA325. CD【解析】答案第54页，共96页316 .根据后面that morning in 2005可知是在早上十点应选morning.317 .根据前面的last cigarette可知I是戒烟，所以选quit离开、停止.根据17题可知是最后一支烟应选last318 .考查单词know意思是知道、清楚根据句意我对自己的将来最清楚要做的一件事就是 不再吸烟.考查单词doubt that怀疑 常用于否

36、认句表确信，我确信我不会回到过去。319 .考查短语lead to导致belong to属于bring to带来mean+名+to.（对某人而言）有意义香烟对我来说意味着320 .考查单词freedom自由health健康intetest兴趣friendship友谊 根据句意摆脱了控 制我近26年的习惯。321 .根据句意我们的思想决定着我们的生命质量应选quality.考查词义count有意义，有价值chang改变exist存在appear出现我们生活中有意 义的经验。322 .考查短语come to think of.终于意识到 .固定短语的用法go about从事干.give up放弃k

37、eep on继续323 .考查词义,副词用法,firmly修饰established进一步强调.考查词义，follow the steps一步一步的324 .考查词义 拯救你的方法A伤害B控制C鼓舞，激励.考查词义 根据句意给他们时间让他们成长并壮大A消失B成长C生产D思考325 .考查词义根据句意你可以惊奇发现你的改变应选B.考查短语move from.to从移动到326 .考查单词decide决定admit允许、接纳realize意识到consider考虑 根据句意决定戒烟对我来说是必须的应选A327 .考查词义path小路，通向自由的小路.考查逻辑推理 有前面的shaky可知答案为sha

38、kiness328 . B. B329 . C. A 340. B答案第55页，共96页341. DA342. CB345 . CA346. DA349 . DC【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。主题语境为人与自然，主题语境的内容为海豚放归海洋。文章就是否应将被 捕获的海豚放归海洋进行了讨论。336.考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些海豚不用捕食鱼，而是用鱼喂它们。A pick up捡起；偶然 学会；B. hunt for 猎取；C. look after 照顾；D. throw away 扔掉。根据上文中的“These dolphins are fed fish instead of1以及常识可知，被

39、捕获的海豚不需要自己猎取食物。应选B项。337.考查动词词义辨析。句意:它们的体型变差了，不能再远距离潜水了。A. see看见；B. dive 潜水；C. jump 跳起；D. hear 听见。根据上文中的“they start spending most of their time near the poor rather than under water. They get out of shape”可知，被捕获的海豚由于长期生活在狭小的 池子里，导致身材变形、体力下降，不能再远距离潜水。应选B项。338.考查名词词义辨析。句意：它很严重的影响了他们的生活方式。A. appetite胃口；

40、 B. shelter 庇护；避难处；C.lifestyle生活方式；D. popularity流行；普及。根据上文中的描述可知， 生活在池子里对海豚的生活方式有很大的影响。应选C项。339.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那证明有很严重的影响。A. terrible糟糕的；B. potential潜在 的;C. unexpected 出乎意料的;D. indirect 间接的。根据上文 They get out of shape and can no答案第56页，共96页longer dive long distances可知，结果很糟糕。应选A项。340.考查动词词义辨析。句意：应该释放圈养的海

41、豚吗？ A. disturb打搅；B. release释放;C.protect 保护；D. prohibit禁止。根据下文they were set free back into the sea?（他们被释放到海洋） 可知，set free （释放）应和空格处的release对应。应选B项。341.考查名词词义辨析。句意：55岁的专家杰夫福斯特决定帮助两只圈养的海豚汤姆和米莎达 到最正确体格状态。A. exercise练习；锻炼；B. pain痛苦；C. appearance外表；出现；D. condition 状况。结合上文中的They get out of shape and can no

42、 longer dive long distance.可知，帮助海 豚恢复到最正确体格状态。应选D项。342.考查形容词。句意：每天，他都会训练两只海豚重新适应它们的野生家园。20个月后，汤 姆和米莎开始像野生海豚一样行动，他们被放回大海。A. wild野生的；B.clever聪明的； C. helpless 绝望的；无望的；D. harmless 无害的。结合上文中的he used to train the two dolphins to get used to their wild homes again”可知，两只海豚像野生海豚一样行动。应选A项。343.考查连词。句意：尽管汤姆和米沙被

43、圈养了 4-5年，它们已经能够适应野外生活了。A. If 如果；B. Unless除非；C.Although尽管；D. Because因为。可知前后句为相反关系。应选C 项。344.考查副词词义辨析。句意：这正是福斯特所希望的。他对海豚的梦想终于实现了。A. hardly 几乎不；B. exactly确切的;C. possibly可能的;D. awfully可怕的。根据上句Tom and Misha lived in captivity for 4-5 years, they were able to adapt to the wild.以及下句 His dreams for the dolp

44、hins had finally come true.可知这正是福斯特所希望的。应选B项。345.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他对海豚的梦想终于实现了，他知道海豚会在野外幸存下来。A. train训练；B. search寻找；C. survive幸存；D. produce生产。根据语境可知,设空处所 填的词与上文“they were able to adapt to the wild.”含义一致。应选C项。346.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个工程取得了巨大的成功，但也有其他失败的工程。例如，另 答案第57页，共96页135. A. hoped136. A. angrily137. A. paper

45、138. A. helping139. A. Since140. A. shared141. A. friendly142. A. possibility143. A. change144. A. opened145. A. learn146. A. hoped147. A. angrily148. A. paper149. A. helping150. A. Since151. A. shared152. A. friendly153. A. possibility154. A. change155. A. opened156. A. learnB , assumedB. regretful

46、lyB scoreB. followingB. UnlessB, exchangedB failingB. creationB. memoryB. keptB, surviveC declaredC. disappointedlyC. question C. showing C, Though C , practised C , corrected C. intention C school C - madeC. inspireD. dreamedD. nervouslyD. methodD. praisingD. BecauseD. checkedD. wrongD. opportunity

47、D. lifeD. lookedD. manageIt seems that all kids need to be motivated to learn while some kids have to be trickedinto learning.I have taught students in high school for the last ten years. The first couple of years, I146 as if I was knocking my head 147 a wall. No one cared about learning and much an

48、ger was 148, When I left school, I found my car with flat tires. I was still149 not to give up. The next week, my car was covered with 150 that would not come off. This kind of behavior was 151 and common.Then one day, I decided to motivate the kids. I made a 152 with the students that if everyone in the cl