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1、人教版英语高一必修一完形填空、阅读理解训练题60套含答案评卷人得分学校:姓名:班级:考号:一、完形填空Teenagers at one German school are learning how to achieve happiness alongside other traditional subjects such as mathematics and languages.The class sits in a circle with their eyes shut and they count from one to ten: someone starts; the next 1 co
2、mes from the far right; a third from the other side.The aim of the game is to 2 for an opportunity to shout out the number without clashing (相撞)with another voice or leaving a pause. On the first try, 3 of the young Germans try to be first, while a few are too shy to join in. But by the fifth 4、they
3、develop a rhythm. The message: give other people space but also 5 claim your own. This is a requirement for social well-being.Unlike schools in other nations, German schools do not usually have school sports teams or seek to build school spirit. Many teens admit they are 6 and confused, but school i
4、s not usually the place to find relief.The Willy Hellpach School in Heidelberg is the first in the nation to develop a happiness course. It is intended fori 7-19-year-olds7 university entrance exams.“The course isn*t there to make you happy,“ Ernst Fritz-Schubert, the School Principal, warned pupils
5、, “but rather to help you 8 the ways to become happy.Cooking a meal together will be one of the class 9 along with improving body language under the 10 of two professional actresses.The course is taught for three periods a week. Despite the happy subject, the pupils themselves 11 it is no laughing m
6、atter.“In the first period, we each had to say something positive about another member of the class and about ourselves. No 12 people or teasing,“ said Fanny, 17.The 13: self-esteem (self-confidence) improves happiness too.Research by the school shows it is not the first to start happiness classes:
7、they also14 at some U. S. universities, but are mainly based on positive thinking, using15 from studies of depression (抑郁).127.A. challengingB , curiousC dangerousD. interesting128.A. boredB. lazyC. sadD. afraid129.A. worry aboutB take care ofC. believe inD. be fond of130.A. introducedB. finishedC c
8、heckedD. selected131.A. completelyB. suddenlyC. casuallyD. horribly132.A. worthwhileB. enjoyableC. possibleD. favorable133.A. be absorbed inD run away fromB. go throughC. search for134.A. achievementB. teacherC. effortD. dream135.A. addB. devoteC. limitD. expandMy friends and I went to a fast food r
9、estaurant to celebrate the end of our exams. We136 hamburgers and Coca Cola at the counter. When our 137 came, I started walking towards an empty table. By bad luck, my purse strap(带子)got138on a chair and the tray (托盘)that I was holding slipped 139 my hands and went flying in the air. The tray, and
10、its contents, 140 on a man who was just about toa bite of his sandwich. I stared, greatly 142, as the drinks soaked (浸湿)his white shirt.Then I 143 my eyes and prepared myself for his burst of. Instead, he said Its OK” to 145 me before he di appeared into thewashroom.Still shaky and unsure 146 to do
11、next, my friends and I went to a table and sat there, trying our best to look 147. A moment later, the man came out of thewashroom and 148 our table. My heart almost stopped 149. I thoughthe was going to ask for my fathers 150 and call him.To my surprise, he merely smiled at us, handed us some cash
12、and said, “151yourself new hamburgers. He then walked 152 without even finishing his food.He could have made what was already an uncomfortable situation worse, 153 he chose a different way and gave us a reason to believe that there is still 154 in this world. Ill never 155 his actions.136. A. arrang
13、edB. madeC. demandedD. ordered137. A. turnB. foodC. billD. menu试卷第10页,共55页231 . A. A232 . B. D233 . D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过Katie免费四处为别人理发的故事,告诉我们“简单的一个善举 有时候可以对别人产生重要的影响。”你在世界上的表现很重要。221. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:去年夏天,凯蒂看见一个人坐在那里,举着一个牌子寻求帮助。A. mask面具;B.chair椅子;C.sign指示牌;D.minor未成年人。根据空后凯蒂看见一个需 要帮助的男人,这里指坐在一块写着求助的牌
14、子旁边。应选C项。222. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我给人免费理发,你想要理发吗? A. perfect完美的;B. regular 规那么的;C. special特别的;D. free免费的。根据14空后面提到的such as a free haircut.可知, 这里是免费的理发。应选D项。223. 考查副词词义辨析。句意:这个男人叫爱德华,60多岁,事实上,他说:“我有一个葬礼要 去,我真的想理个发”。A. Naturally自然地;B. Luckily幸运地;C. Actually事实上;D.Eventually最终地。根据空后爱德华的解释得知,事实上他确实要去参加一个葬礼。应选C
15、项。224. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:这个男人叫爱德华,60多岁,事实上,他说:“我有一个葬礼要 去,我真的想理个发“。A.exploring探索;B. hoping希望;C. begging乞求;D.moving移 动。根据空前句子说他要去参加一个葬礼,所以他正希望去剪一下头发。应选B项。225. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:凯蒂帮他理完发之后,爱德华照镜子,“我看起来不错! A. good 好的;B. brave勇敢的;C. healthy健康的;D. satisfied满意的。根据上下文,剪完头发后, 爱德华觉得剪地不错,所以看起来很好。应选A项。答案第44页,共100页226. 考查动词
16、词义辨析。句意:这不仅仅是理发,我想让它显示出价值和尊重。A. prove证明; B. show展示;C.appreciate感激;D. combine联合。根据空前说这不仅仅是理发,表示这个 举动后面的意义是凯特想显示它的价值,用show来搭配value和respecto应选B项。227. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:凯蒂知道理发可以改变生活。A. establish建立;B. complete完成;C. change 改变;D. reflect 反映。根据下文“As a teen, she8 a disease that was sosevere that her hair thinned s
17、eriously. Seeing this, her mother 9 fbr Katies first haircut. 作为一个孩子,童年的一场疾病让凯蒂的头发掉了,但是妈妈一场剪发改变了她,change a life符合语境要求。应选C项。228. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:十几岁时,她换了一种非常严重的疾病,她的头发严重稀疏。A. suffered from 遭受;B. got through 通过;C. put up with 忍受;D. adapted to 适应。根据空 后“a disease that was so severe that her hair thinned s
18、eriously.这个疾病很严重,让她头发稀疏, 可知,这里是遭受疾病。应选A项。229. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:看到这些,她的母亲安排凯蒂第一次去理发。A. charged充电, 索价;B. applied应用;C. sought寻找;D. arranged安排。根据上下文,得病后的凯蒂头发 掉了很多,所以妈妈决定为她安排一次专业的理发,arrange for指为做安排。应选D项。 230.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:坐下来,让别人看着我,像对待一个人一样和我说话,而不是 对待一种疾病,这让我觉得自己被关心了,也不那么孤单了。A. worthwhile值得的;B. serious 严肃的;C
19、. alone单独的;D.innocent无辜的。根据前文disease可知,凯蒂很欣慰理发师对 自己的态度,并没有把她当作生病的病人。应选C项。231. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:凯蒂希望帮助人们有同样的感受。A. feel感觉;B. follow跟随; C. accomplish完成;D. select选择。根据上文可知,凯蒂由于得到理发师的关注而倍感关怀, 所以她希望通过免费剪发帮助有需要的人,让这些人也有相同的感觉。应选A项。232. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:凯蒂听人们讲述失去,上瘾,挣扎着重新站起来的人的故事。答案第45页,共100页A. struggle挣扎;B. escape逃跑;
20、C. relief减轻;D. performance表演。根据空前可知,凯蒂 在理发过程中聆听了这些不幸的人们的故事,三个并列名词loss, addiction and struggle,迷 失,上瘾和挣扎着重新开始新生活。应选A项。233. 考查副词词义辨析。句意:这种关注显然起了作用o A. extremely极其地;B. apparently 显地;C merely仅仅;D. hardly几乎不。凯蒂的免费理发,聆听关注不幸人们的故事,让 这些人重拾希望和温暖,所以对别人这份关心显然起了作用。应选B项。234. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:这一切都始于一个简单善举的信念,比方免费理发。A.
21、joy高兴; B. honesty老实;C.pride自豪;D. kindness善良。根据free haircut,免费理发是一个善举。 应选D项。235. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:你在世上的表现很重要。A. occurs发生;B. continues继续;C. remains 保存;D. matters 要紧。根据上文“Katie knows that a haircut can change a life.”凯蒂知 道剪发可以改变生活,所以你在世界上的表现很重要。应选D项。236. CA237. DA238. CB239. BB240. CB241. AC242. CD答案第46页,共1
22、00页251. AD252. BB253. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了流调中最辛苦的人岳某和网民帮助他寻找失踪的儿子 的故事。236. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:周四,全国网民在北京帮助一位被称为“中国最努力的男人” 的农民工寻找他失踪的儿子。A. poor贫穷的;B.helpful有帮助的;C.struggling努力的;D. considerate 体贝占的。 根据“His tough daily working 2 of bouncing around some 30 places in the Chinese capital to carry construc
23、tion materials from early morning till midnight, 3 was revealed by an epidemiological(流彳亍病学的)investigation, deeply touched peoples hearts.”可知,岳某被称为“中国最努力的男人”。应选C。237. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:流行病学调查结果显示,他每天从凌晨到深夜在首都30多个地 方来回搬运建筑材料,这一艰苦的工作日程深深打动了人们的心。A. schedule日程;B.position 位置;C. guideline 准贝ij; D. conference 会议
24、。根据bouncing around some 30 places in the Chinese capital to carry construction materials from early morning till midnight J 可矢口,这里指 岳某的工作日程。应选A。238. 考查定语从句。句意:流行病学调查结果显示,他每天从凌晨到深夜在首都30多个地方来 回搬运建筑材料,这一艰苦的工作日程深深打动了人们的心。指代前面的一件事,从句中作 主语,所以用关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句。应选D。239. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:该名姓岳的男子经核酸检测和流行病学跟踪调查后
25、被确定为无症 状病毒携带者。A. identified识别;鉴定;B. selected选择;C. proposed计划;D. tested测试。 be identified as 被确定是。根据“an asymptomatic(无病症的)virus carrier after he took a nucleic 答案第47页,共100页acid(核酸)test”可知,岳某被确定为无病症病毒携带者。应选A。240. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:该名姓岳的男子经核酸检测和流行病学跟踪调查后被确定为无症 状病毒携带者。A. report 报告;B. notice 通知;C. track 踪迹;D. t
26、ouch 接触。keep track of 记录;跟踪的线索。根据“the epidemiological investigation”可知,这里指追踪岳某的流行病学调查记录。应选C。241. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:岳某在全市多个地区的不同建筑工地夜以继日地工作,寻找于 2020年8月12日失踪的儿子的线索。A. surfing浏览;B. searching寻找;C. streaming流 动;D. detecting 发觉。search for 寻找。根据his son who went missing on August 12, 2020.” 可知,岳某正在寻找失踪的儿子。应选B。242
27、. 考查连词词义辨析。句意:岳某从山东老家来到北京,当时他的儿子岳跃仝曾在北京的厨房 打工。A. plus 并且;B.as 因为;C. due to 由于(介词);D. so 因此。根据“Yue came to Beijing from his hometown in Shandong”可知,因为失踪的儿子曾在北京打工,所以岳某从山东老家 来到北京。此处引导从句用连词,不能用介词,应选B。243. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:有关公安部门高度重视此案,催促警方加快调查。effort努力; B. importance 重要性;C. focus 焦点;D. pity 同情。attach great i
28、mportance to非常重视。根 据and pressed the police to9the investigation.”可知,有关公安部门高度重视这起失踪案。应选B。244. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:有关公安部门高度重视此案,催促警方加快调查。A. look up 查询;B. put up 张贴;C. speed up 加快速度;D. take up 从事。根据The relevant public security department attaches great 8 to the case”可知,因为有关公安部门催促警方加快调查 此案。应选C。245. 考查名词词义辨析。句
29、意:在卫生部门公布了他的具体行程后,许多网民评论说,这是网上 最悲伤的流行病学调查,他们非常感谢像岳某这样为大城市建设做出贡献的辛勤农民工。A. citizens 市民;B. netizens 网民;C. residents 居民;D. antizens 蚁民。根据it was the saddest 答案第48页,共100页epidemiological survey online J可知,这里指网民的评论。应选B。246. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在卫生部门公布了他的具体行程后,许多网民评论说,这是网 上最悲伤的流行病学调查,他们非常感谢像岳某这样为大城市建设做出贡献的辛勤农民工。 A.
30、 grateful 感激的;B. sorry 内疚的;C. satisfied 满意的;D. puzzled 困惑的。根据“like Yue who contributed to the construction of big cities.”可知,网民对为大城市建设做出贡献的辛勤农民工 表示感激。应选A。247. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们还在博客上发表了一篇帖子,标题是“借助互联网找到岳跃 仝A. email 电子邮件;B. letter 信;C. post 帖子;D. phone 。根据They also made a blog” 可知,网民在博客上发表了一篇帖子。应选C。248. 考
31、查副词词义辨析。句意:这条消息很容易在各种社交媒体平台上传播。A. narrowly勉强 地;B. easily 容易地;C. widely 广泛地;D. hardly 几乎不。根据“on various social media platforms丁和常识可知,网上的帖子很容易在各种社交媒体平台上传播。应选C。249. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:在一片同情之声中,岳某告诉中国新闻周刊。A. Ensured保 证;B. Charged 控诉;C. Joined 力口入;D. Surrounded 围绕。be surrounded by被包围根据an outpouring sympathy”可知,
32、岳某被一片同情之声包围。应选D。250. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我不觉得自己可怜。A. helpful有帮助的;B. pitiful可怜的;C. careful 仔细的;D. hopeful 有希望的。根据“I just work. I dont steal. I dont 16. Imake a living with my own hands, using my own 17, I am just making a living to findmy son and take care of my family.可知,岳某认为自己不可怜。应选B。251.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我不偷。我
33、不抢。A.rob抢;B. complain抱怨;C.roar咆哮;cry 哭 o 根据“I just work. I dont steal.”和I make a living with my own hands J 可矢口,岳某认 为自己不偷不抢,凭自己双手生活。应选A。252.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我靠自己的双手,用自己的力气谋生。A. power力量;B. energy 答案第49页,共100页精力;C.quality 质量;D. strength 力气。根据I make a living with my own hands J 可知,岳某认为凭自己双手和力气生活。应选D。253.考查形
34、容词词义辨析。句意:岳某的生活和语言反映了中国人勤劳和自尊。A. mean吝啬的; B. self-respected 自尊的;C. independent 独立的;D. talented 有才能的。根据Chinese people are hardworking”可知,从岳某的言行反映出中国人勤劳和自尊。应选B。254. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:像北京这样的大城市有很多这样的工人,他们为许多人提供服务, 比方家政服务、送货服务以及建设城市的基础设施。A. enjoy喜欢;B. provide提供;C.contribute 贡献;D. devote 致力于。根据many people like
35、 housekeeping, delivery 20 building the citys infrastructure.”可知,这里指为城市提供服务的工人。应选B。255. 考查连词词义辨析。句意:像北京这样的大城市有很多这样的工人,他们为许多人提供服务, 比方家政服务、送货服务以及建设城市的基础设施。A. as long as只要;B. as far as就而言;Caswell as也;D.as soon as只要。根据“housekeeping, delivery”可知,这里指家政服 务、送货服务以及建设城市的基础设施等服务。应选C。256. . AB257. CD258. AC259.
36、 BA260. DB261. DB262. C答案第50页,共100页270. CD271. AC272. BD【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在大学期间学习手语的经历。刚开始作者认为自己没有 必要学习手语,直到有一次看到手语俱乐部的表演,深深地为之吸引,从而产生了学习手语 的渴望。256 .考查形容词辨析。A. searching寻找的,探索的;B. planning计划的;C. natural自然的; D.formal正式的。句意:我自己经历了这个探索的过程根据前文可知大学为探索提供了舞 台,所以这里指的是作者“探索”的过程。应选A。257 .考查名词辨析。A. progr
37、ess进步;B. experience经历;C.major主修科目;D. opinion 观点句意:我发现有些东西改变了我的大学生活经历。分析可知应选B。258 .考查动词辨析。A. choose选择;B. read #,读;C.learn学习;D. create创造。句意: 我以前从没有过学习手语的冲动 分析可知应选C。259 .考查形容词辨析。A. official官方的;B. foreign外国的;C.body肢体的;D. spoken 语的 根据前文My entire family is hearing,and so are all my friends.可知作者的家人及朋友都 可以听
38、得到,作者认为在平时的交流中,再加上肢体语言就足够了。body language肢体语 言。应选D。260 .考查名词辨析。A.love热爱;B.concern关心,顾虑;C. goal目标;D. request请求。 句意:我没想过我会发现自己对美式手语的热爱。前文中I never felt an urge to learn any sign language before作者说明以前从未想过学习手语,而根据后文内容可知作者非常喜欢手语。 应选Ao.考查名词辨析。A. meeting会议;B. trip旅行;C. story故事;D. task任务。句意:故 事发生在我上大学的第一周。分析可
39、知在这里作者开始讲述在大学学习手语的事情,应选C。 262.考查动词辨析。A. recorded 记录;B. performed 表现,表演;C. recited 背诵;D. discussed 讨论。句意:在ASL俱乐部表演一首歌的翻译时,我正观看着。分析可知ASL俱乐部是手 答案第51页,共100页语俱乐部,应该是在用手语表演一首歌。应选B。263 .考查名词辨析。A. idea想法;B.amount数量;C. dream梦想;D. reason原因。句意: 手部的动作和不用语言进行交流的想法吸引了我。分析可知,作者当时在看手语表演,而手 语就是为了想借助手势进行交流。应选A。264 .考
40、查动词辨析。A. disturbed 打搅;B. supported 支持;C. embarrassed 使难堪;D.attracted吸引。分析语境可知ASL俱乐部的表演吸引了作者,否那么作者也不会去学习手语。 应选Do.考查名词辨析。A. end结束,末尾;B. past过去;C.course课程;D.distance距离。 句意:我所看到的和我在过去经历的事情完全不同。固定短语in the past (在过去),应选B。265 .考查动词辨析。A. showing展示;B. acting行动;C. saying说;D. wanting想要。句意: 这种新奇的感觉使我想了解更多。分析语境可
41、知作者被手语吸引,想要进一步了解,所以也 有了后文中的参加手语俱乐部的会议,上手语课的经历。应选D。266 .考查动词辨析。A. exercise锻炼;B. explore探索;C.express表达;D.explain解释。 句意:在那之后,我感觉到想要探索更多关于手语的东西,我参加了 ASL俱乐部的一次会 议。应选B。267 .考查动词辨析。A. print打印;B.write写;C.sign签名;打手势;D. count数。句意: 那天我只学会了写字母表。分析可知作者第一次参加手语俱乐部的会议,学会的应该是最基 本的写字母表。当然,打印字母表、在字母表上签名、数字母表和学习手语都没有联系
42、。故 选C。268 .考查形容词辨析。A. slow缓慢的;B. steady平稳的;C.normal正常的;D. obvious明 显的。句意:我并没有因为缓慢的进步而沮丧,相反我很兴奋。因为作者只学会了写字母表, 所以进步是很慢的。应选A。269 .考查动词辨析。A. chair主持;使入座;B. sponsor赞助;C.attend参加;D. organize组织。句意:我下定决心参加俱乐部所有的会议去学习我能学习的一切。attend meeting:参 加会议,应选C。270 .考查动词辨析。A. missed 错过,想念;B. passed 通过;C. gave up 放弃;D. r
43、egistered for 报名注册。句意:接下来的一个学期,我报名上了一个手语班。应选D。271 .考查动词辨析。A. prohibited 禁止;B. welcomed 欢迎;C. ignored 忽视;D. repeated 重 复。句意:教授的耳朵听不见,任何口语交流都是禁止的。根据后文if there had been any talking 可知在课堂上没有口语交流。应选A。答案第52页,共100页272 .考查副词辨析。A. Lastly最后,终于;B. Thus因此;如此;C. Instead反而;D. However 然而。句意:反而,如果当时有口语交流,那只会造成我们学的手
44、语更少。根据前文I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant.可知作者很快意识到安静并不是令人不愉快的。反 而有口语交流会影响手语的学习。应选C。273 .考查动词辨析。A. required 要求;B. caused 造成;C. allowed 允许;D. expected 期待。 句意:如果当时有口语交流,那只会造成我们学的手语更少。应选B。274 .考查形容词辨析。A. easy简单的;B. popular受欢迎的;C.quick快速的;D. new新的。 句意:现在我很感激当时的安静并且享受它带来的一种新的交流方式分析可知手语对
45、于作 者来说是一种新的交流方式,应选D。275 . B. B276 . C. A277 . A. B278 . D. B279 . A. C280 . C. D281 . C. C282 . D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者受到一句话的指导,在面对生活中令人不快、烦闷的情 况时,懂得换位思考,从而防止了很多不必要的负面情绪。276.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我经常发现,曾经贴在冰箱上的话会帮助我以不同的视角观察形答案第53页,共100页138. A. caughtB.fixedC. cutD. tied139. A. byB.inC , fromD. out140. A. kn
46、ockedB.fellC stoodD. hung141. A. takeB.tasteC. swallowD. chew142. A. discouragedB.disappointedC, annoyedD. shocked143. A. rolledB.rubbedC. narrowedD. closed144. A. bitternessB.anxietyC. angerD. sorrow145. A. satisfyB.comfortC , encourageD. praise146. A. howB.whoC. whatD. which147. A. mildB.honestC.
47、calmD. modest148. A. pushedB.approachedC - drewD. laid149. A. beatingB.breakingC. sinkingD. trembling150. A. helpB.positionC. numberD. job151. A. PrepareB.BuyC. FindD. Cook152. A. onB.aroundC. upD. away153. A. soB.sinceC. althoughD. but154. A. kindnessB.happinessC. politenessD. brightness155. A. forgetB.refuseC opposeD. ignoreAs I had grown up in Belgium, going to university in the UK made me feel lost and isolated (孤独的).Although I was 156、I felt unable to share how I was feeling withanyone and didnt know who I could 157 for support.Things were getting 158 a
限制150内