人教版高中英语必修一完形填空、阅读理解、翻译、写作综合训练题60套含答案解析.docx

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1、人教版英语必修一完形填空、阅读理解、翻译、写作综合训练题60套含答案学校:姓名：班级：考号： 一、完形填空Dad was not only my best friend, but my compass （指南针）.While he was alive, he1 me with his actions and advice. He taught me one important 2、Believe inyourself.If there was one phrase my dad 3 liked to hear, it was I cant.” He never got to finish hi

2、gh school and took two jobs to support his large family, 4 he never complained. Through education and years of hard work, my dad became an excellent journalist.When I was in high school, I had a 5 time with math. He tried to help me, but I6 struggled. So my math teacher suggested I meet with him at

3、7:00 each morning before school for 7 help. I told Dad, Thats crazy! Tm tired! I cant do that! He replied, You are doing it. Til send you to school.Every morning at 6:45, wed leave the house. Despite working 12 hours every day, Dad never once 8 driving me to school.After months of 9,1 was facing the

4、 final exam. I was so 10. On the dayof the final, my dad hugged me and said, “Luke, 11 yourself. You can do it. His words made me realize I needed to trust in my ability and in the hours of study Id put in. When I got my grade proudly, the first person I called was my father. He cried, Yes! You dese

5、rved it!”Even now, whenever I 12 that a task is too much for me, I think back to that exam. No matter how13something is, if youre willing to work, you can succeed. Tmforever 14to Dad for that lesson.1. A. understoodB.forgaveC , guidedD. impressed2. A. historyB.lessonC. skillD. language3. A. alwaysB.

6、almostC. everD, never4. A. soB.orC. butD. and5. A. goodB.freeC . terribleD. short6. A. stillB.nearlyC. hardlyD . probably7. A. realB.practicalC , immediateD. extra8. A. suggestedB.riskedC. enjoyedD. misseddepending on his 144 schedule and whether he had money for classes. None of his brothers or sis

7、ters went to 145, He told me that he was 146 to be the first,despite his 147 start. He said he was an average student at school who148 with math, but he liked to read and write.Jerrys grade in my class this term will not 149 on his transcript （成绩单）.But I do want to give him an A.130. A.131. A.learne

8、dcalmlyB. sleptB eagerlyC. leftC , hurriedlyD. arrivedD. cautiously132. A.interviewedB. sawC. praisedD. followed133. A.continueB. startC , stopD. avoid134. A.earnedB. raisedC. drawn outD. given away135. A.lazyB. busyC , freeD. nervous136. A.campusB. officeC. meetingD. neighborhood137. A.judgedB. ask

9、edC, checkedD. argued138. A.butB. soC , howeverD. then139. A.commonB. similarC. usualD. new140. A.knowledgeB. experienceC , energyD. worry141. A.competitionB. lookC. opportunityD. exam142. A.onceB. unlessC , thoughD. until143. A.finishB. foundC , returnD. leave144. A.travelB. workC. dateD. train145.

10、 A.mediaB. cityC , universityD. hall146. A.forbiddenB. determinedC, provedD. believed147. A.lateB. easyC , perfectD. new148. A.beganB. playedC. dealtD. struggled149. A.changeB. dropC , improveD. appearWhen I look back at the first half of the year, I am amazed by how many challenges I have been thro

11、ugh. But the biggest one was definitely my high school graduation 150When I first arrived in the Czech Republic （捷克）four years ago, I was just a normal exchange 151 who spoke only English. Then at the end of the year-long exchange program, I came up with the idea of 152 my high school studies there.

12、At that time, I was only sixteen and delighted by my new future. But I didnt realize the试卷第10页，共50页 考查形容词比拟级词义辨析。句意：法学院比拟容易，因为那里更强调概念，而不是死记硬 背，这是我最大的弱点。A. more difficult更艰难的；B.better更好的；C.easier更容易的； D. more complex 更复杂的。根据“there was more stress on concepts and less on rote （死记硬背） learning”可知，此处是指法学

13、院比拟容易。应选C。259. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：法学院比拟容易，因为那里更强调概念，而不是死记硬背，这是 我最大的弱点。A. achievement成就；B.weakness弱点；C.advantage优势；D.ambition野 心。根据“rote （死记硬背）learning”可知，此处是指这是“我”最大的弱点。应选B。260. 考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：我和Steve仍然会开玩笑说，有一次考试前他辅导我，我 得了 A,而他只得了 BoA. quarrelled with 抱怨；B. stopped 停止;C. played with 玩弄；D. tutored 指导，辅导。根据

14、前文“Steve and I still joke about”可知，此处是指“我和Steve对考试前他 辅导“我”，“我”却比他考得好这件事感到好笑。应选D。261. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还记得那天晚上，我因为压力太大而决定退学，史蒂夫和我吵 了起来，不让我睡觉,除非我同意留下来。A. notes笔记；B. competition竞赛；C. pressure 压力；D. lectures讲座。根据“I decided to drop out”可知，此处是指压力太大。应选C。262. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还记得那天晚上，我因为压力太大而决定退学，史蒂夫和我吵 了起来,不让我睡觉，除

15、非我同意留下来。A. trying尝试;B. refusing拒绝；C.hesitating犹 豫；D. forcing 强迫。根据“Steve argued with me”和until I agreed to stay”可知，此处是指拒绝 让“我”睡觉。应选B。263. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，在我35岁被诊断为学习障碍时，我已经学会了处理 自己的问题。A. handle处理；B.prevent阻止;C.remove消除;D. stand站立。根据Luckily 可知，此处是指“我”已经学会了处理自己的问题。应选A。264. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：37岁时，我成了一名法官。A.

16、 prisoner囚犯；B. patient病人；C. father 父亲；D. judge 法官。根据前文“Luckily, by the time I was diagnosed （诊断）as the learning disabled at the age of thirtyfive, I had learned to handle my problems.“可知，我”的发 答案第50页，共103页展顺利，所以此处是指“我”在37岁时成了一名法官。应选D。265. . CA266. AD267. BB268. CD269. CD270. AC271. BD272. AB273. DC27

17、4. AB【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述的是一个弱视的13岁女孩，凭借积极向上的心态和艰苦的努力， 在体操方面到达较高水平。她的故事激励人们：相信自己能创造奇迹，即使没有很好的先天 条件。265. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了完善她的技能，Lola一周五天，每天训练四小时。A. runs 跑；B. teaches 教；C. trains 训练；D. dances 跳舞。根据To perfect her skills和four hours a day, Eve days a week”可知，她每天训练四小时，每周五天来完善自己的技能。完善技能需要训 答案第51页，共103页练。应选c。

18、266. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：这尤其令人印象深刻，因为在法律上她是盲人，生来就患有一种 罕见的疾病，导致她的眼睛经常变换。A. since自从，因为;B.unless除非，C.after在之后；D. though 虽然。Thats especially impressive”的原因是she is legally blind，前后是因 果关系。因为她在法律上是盲人，所以她的表现才给人深刻印象。应选A。267. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她经常看到重影，而且不能区分东西有多远。A. tell告诉，区分； B. guess 猜想；C. assume 假设；D. predict 预测。根据“she

19、is legally blind. She often see doubles” 可知，她眼睛有问题，看东西重影。根本无法区分事物的远近。区分事物远近主要靠眼睛。 应选Ao268. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还小的时候，她的妈妈注意到尽管她看不清楚，她却无所畏惧。 A.suspected怀疑；B remembered记住；C.imagined想象；D. noticed注意到。她妈妈注意到 即使她看不清，她也无所畏惧。这是她妈妈“注意到”的情况。应选D。269. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她还小的时候，她的妈妈注意到尽管她看不清楚，她却无所畏惧。A. deeply 深深地；B. well 好地；C

20、. ahead 前面；D. closely 紧密地。根据She often sees double and cant 3 how far away things are”可知，她视力有问题，看不清物体，重影，分辨不 清物体离她有多远。即：她不能够很好地看到物体。应选B。270. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她很快就爱上了这项运动，体操成了她的最爱。A. task任务；B. sport运动；C.event事件；D. show展示。gymnastics（体操）是一项运动。应选B。271. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管学习体操对她来说比她的一些队友更加困难，但她从未放 弃。A. boring 令人厌烦

21、的；B. enjoyable 令人愉快的；C. difficult 困难的；D. unsatisfactory 令人不满意的。结合前文解析可知，她的眼睛有问题。所以对她而言，学体操更加困难。选Co考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不会让身体状况阻止她做任何她想做的事。A. talent才能；B.答案第52页，共103页quality状况；C.nature自然;D. condition条件,状况。眼睛有问题这属于身体“状况D选Do 273.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她最大的挑战是平衡木。A. doubt怀疑；B. advantage优势；C. challenge 挑战； D. program 项 目 根据

22、后文“Because she has double vision, she often sees two beams”可知，由于她的视力问题,她常常将一根平衡木看成两根。这对她来说是最大的挑战。 选C。274. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你必须相信你的头脑，它会带你去你想去的地方。examine检 查；B. express表达；C open翻开；D. trust信任。因为眼睛无法看清，所以只有相信自己的 头脑。根据后面“itll take you where you want to go”可知，头脑能带你去想去的地方，所以要 相信头脑。应选D。275. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：平衡木可能是最可

23、怕的，因为它有4英寸宽。A. fearful令人 害怕的；B. harmful有害的；C. unfair不公平的；D. inconvenient不方便的。根据后面“because it，s four inches wide”可知，平衡木特别窄，所以它令人害怕。人在上面不容易保持平衡，很 容易掉下来。选A。276. 考查介词词义辨析。句意：在州际比赛中，Lola没有从平衡木上掉下来。A. to到某地；B.on 在之上；C. off 脱离；D. against 着，靠着。根据后文“In fact, she got an 8.1 out of10her highest score yet”可知，她表

24、现得很好，取得了高分。由此推知，她没有从上面掉下 来。应选C。277. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lola不想受到与队里别的女孩不一样的对待。A. greeted问候；B. treated 对待；C. served 服务；D. paid 付钱。根据后文“She doesnt tell them, because she doesnt think they need to know”可知，她没有告诉评委她的眼睛问题。由此推知，她不想被 区别对待。应选B。278. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在比赛中，评委并不知道她的视力问题。A. pains痛苦；B. stresses 压力；C. injuries伤

25、害；D. problems问题。结合第二题和第三题的解析可知，她弱势，重影， 这都属于视力方面的问题。应选D。答案第53页，共103页279. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她积极的态度让她母亲很惊奇。A. positive积极的；B. friendly 友好的；C.flexible灵活的；D. caution小心的，谨慎的。她凭自己的实力比赛，而不是获得 裁判的怜悯，这是一种积极的态度。应选A。280. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从没想过放弃。A. defending保卫，捍卫；B. quitting放弃，退 出；C. winning 赢，获取；D. bargaining 讨价还价。根据后文“S

26、he is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her 17 is to reach level 9”可知，她一直朝着更好的 成绩努力。由此推知，她从没想过放弃。应选B。281. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的目标是到达9级。A. standard标准；B. range范围；C. view 观点；D. goal 目标。根据“根据后文She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics”可知，她目前的水平是7级，最

27、高是10级。由此推知，她的目标是到达9级。 应选Do282. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：她说当她长大的时候，她想成为一名体操教练，把她学到的东西 传授给其他孩子。A. until直到；B. as正如；C. when当 时候；D. before在 前面。“当 个体操教练把她所学的传给别的孩子”是她长大的时候。when she grows up为when引导的时 间状语从句。应选C。283. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她为自己付出的努力和获得的成功感到骄傲。A.proud自豪的； B.tried of厌烦的；C.ashamed羞愧的；D.conGdent有信心的。付出了努力，取得了成功，当 然很骄傲

28、。应选A。284. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她给他人的建议就是“相信自己A. plan计划;B. advice建议； C. reward 回报；D. responsibility 责任。“Just believe in yourself是她给别人的建议，她建议 别人“要相信自己“。应选B。285. BA286. D答案第54页，共103页287. CA288. DB289. AB290. AD291. AA292. CD【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一位一直梦想上大学的老人，最终梦想实现。在去大学路上, 心理上由刚开始的怕别人嘲笑，到最后看到名人事迹后的释然的变化。285. 考查名

29、词词义辨析。句意：我获取大学信息的唯一方法就是听我的孩子们谈论他们的课堂以 及他们所学到的所有有趣的东西。A. thing事情；B. way方法；C.skill技能；D.practice实 践。结合后文“listening to my children talk about their class and all the interesting things they were”可知，听自己的孩子谈论他们的课和所有有趣的东西是作者能够获取大学信息的唯一 方法。应选Bo286. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我获取大学信息的唯一方法就是听我的孩子们谈论他们的课堂以 及他们所学到的所有有趣的东西。A.

30、learning学习;B. taking获得；C. teaching教；D. using 使用 o 根据上文“talk about their class and all the interesting things they were”可知,作者获取大 学信息的唯一方法就是听孩子们谈论他们的课以及他们在大学里学到的所有有趣的东西。故 选Ao287. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：大学是我一生的梦想。A. goal目标；B. idea主意，想法；C. advice 答案第55页，共103页建议；D. dream梦想。根据下文“I still thought about that old dream”

31、可知，上大学是作者的梦 想。应选D。288. 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我一直想着这个旧梦想，直到有一天，当地大学开设了一个老年 课程工程o A. since既然；B. before在以前;C. until直到为止;D. after在之后。根据上下文可知，作者一直想着这个梦，直到(until)有一天一个工程的出现。应选C。289. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我决定注册。A. signup注册，登记，签约；B.turn up调大，出 现；C. keep up 保持,继续；D. make up 编造,化妆。根据下文“The day finally arrived-my first day of sch

32、ool”可知，作者决定注册参加这个工程。应选A。290. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我开车去那里的时候，我的脑子里充满了消极的想法。A. walked 散步；B. stepped 步入；C.ran 跑；D. drove 驾驶。根据下文“Maybe I should just turn the car around and go home.“可知，作者是开车去的。应选D。291. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当孩子们在课堂上看到我时，他们会笑我。tutors导师；B. kids 孩子；C.professors教授；D.fellows同伴。第一段中提到作者听自己的孩子们谈论上课的事 情，后文那么提到了

33、他们在课堂是看到作者可能会嘲笑作者，可推知，此处作者是怕孩子笑话 自己。应选B。292. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可能活不到拿到学位的那一天了。A. degree学历；B. praise 赞扬；C. skill 技巧；D. reputation 名誉。根据上文I just turned sixty-four years old in September.” 可知，作者觉得自己年纪太大了，可能活不到拿到大学学位的那一天了。应选A。293. 考查动词短语辨析。句意:我放慢了速度，读着他照片旁边的文字。A. sped up加速；B. slowed down 减速；C. cut down 削减；D.

34、 went up 上升。根据下文“read the words next to his picture 可知，为了读照片旁边的文字，作者放慢了速度。应选B。294. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在高速公路上开了一小段路，看到了另一个广告牌。A. billboard 广告牌；B. picture 图片；C. portrait 画像;D. cartoon 卡通。根据上文“A large billboard on the 答案第56页，共103页side of the road with a picture of Kermit the Frog.”可知，此处是另一个广告牌。应选 A。 295.考查动词

35、词义辨析。句意：这张照片上有一张爱因斯坦伸出舌头的照片。A. breaking打破， 弄坏；B. giving 给；C. pulling 拉;D. sticking 粘住，坚持。根据上文“This one had a picture of Albert Einstein with his tongue”可知，此处是固定短语 stick out“伸出”。应选 D。296. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:一种新的态度在我心里形成了。A. forming形成；B.arriving到 达；C. building 建造；D. making 制造。根据前后文语境“A new attitude was 12 in

36、side me.”可知，此处指一个新的态度在作者内心形成了。应选A。297. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正接近大学的校门，那儿还立着一块广告牌。A. approaching 接近；B. arriving 至 lj 达；C. squeezing 挤；D. staying 停留。根据后文“the gate of the university 可知，此时作者正在接近学校的大门。应选A。298. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这张图片上是一个骄傲的女人，戴着帽子，穿着长袍。A. man 男士; B. teenager 青少年；C. woman 女士； D. youth 青年。根据下文“Under the p

37、icture was her 20, Nola Otis, aged 95.”的可知，这是一位女性。应选C。299. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：照片下面是她的名字。A. motto座右铭；B. hobby业余爱好；C. age年龄；D. name名字。根据空后“Nola Otis, aged 957可知，在照片下是她的名字。应选D。300. BA301. CD302. AD303. CB304. DB答案第57页，共103页305. AD306. BD307. AC308. CB309. AD【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。在一次回家的路上，作者目睹了一个流浪汉关爱动物的行为，这个行为 让作者

38、及妻子感动。300 .考查副词辨析。hurriedly急匆匆地;repeatedly重复地;deeply深深地；clearly清晰地。 此处作者指的是这是一种反反复复(repeatedly)出现的记忆，应选B。301 .考查形容词辨析。precious珍贵的;enjoyable令人享受的;empty空的；painful痛苦 的。根据第一句话 Theres an event that changed my life many years ago.可知这件事情改变了作 者的生活，所以这个记忆也是作者最珍贵的记忆之一，应选A。302 .考查动词辨析。forget忘记；make生产；share提供；g

39、uess猜想。由于这个记忆是作 者和妻子一块经历的，所以说这是他们两个人共同提供(share)的一份回忆。应选C。303 .考查动词辨析。arrive到达；look看；knock敲；stop停下。根据后半句to get coffee and something to eat.可知此处作者是停下来(stop)喝点咖啡买点吃的，应选D。304 .考查动词辨析。stand站着；fight打架；sleep睡觉；eat吃饭。此题用排除法，从下文 可知他是一个流浪汉，他没有打架*ght”；自己买了东西喂狗，所以没有睡觉(sleep)；从 He must have not had enough money

40、to get something to eat.可知他也不是在吃饭。用排除法选 A,他是站在那座楼前，应选A。305 .考查形容词辨析。hopeless绝望的；careless粗心的；useless无用的；homeless无家可 归的。此空对应下文The homeless man,_中的homeless,应选Do.考查形容词辨析。new新的；beautiful漂亮的；torn破碎的；colorful五彩缤纷的。从答案第58页，共103页上一句可知，他是一个无家可归的人，他的衣服可能是破旧的（torn）,应选C。306 .考查连词辨析。so因止匕；but但是；and和；or或者。上一句He mu

41、st have not had enough money to get something to eat.（没有钱买吃的）与what he did moved all of us.”（给饥饿的小 狗买东西吃感动了作者）之间是一种转折关系，用but来连接，应选B。307 .考查动词词组辨析。attach to依附于；keep up with跟上；devote to致力于；walk up to 走到。此处指的是一条狗走到（walk up to）楼前。应选D。308 .考查动词辨析。provide提供；feed喂；meet遇见；lead领导。从上半句可知这是一条 母狗，所以此处它给小狗喂食（feed

42、）,应选B。309 .考查形容词辨析。sorry难过的；silly愚蠢的；strong强大的；lucky幸运的。从上半句 She was terribly in need of something to eat可知那只狗急需食物，作者看到这个场景感到很难 过（sorry）,应选 A。310 .考查动词辨析。stand站立；get得到;have拥有;make使一。作者知道如果狗妈妈没 有找到食物，她和小狗将不能渡过难关（make it）,应选D。311 .考查动词辨析。hope希望；notice注意；promise承诺；pretend假装。根据本段中第 一句话中的looked at说明作者及妻子

43、在看着眼前发生的一切,所以此处作者注意到（notice） 人们从它身边经过，甚至都不看它一眼，应选B。312 .考查形容词辨析。busy繁忙的;dirty脏的；careful小心的；clean干净的。and表示并 列关系，根据前边的pretty可知此处是干净的（clean），说明这条狗不像其它小狗一样漂亮 干净，应选D。313 .考查代词辨析。someone有人；none没有人；anyone任何人；nobody没有人。作者和 妻子当时没有为那只狗做任何事情，下文提到流浪汉为那只狗买了吃的，故此处有人（someone）帮了那只狗，应选A。314 .考查名词辨析。plan计划；puzzle迷惑；t

44、ear眼泪；choice选择。流浪汉自己没有钱买 吃的，却给那只狗买狗粮吃，它的举动使作者及妻子感动的流泪（tear）,应选C。315 .考查名词辨析。check检查；food食物；money钱；flower花。根据后半句中的bought 可知流浪汉用钱（money）给狗买了狗粮，应选C。316 .考查形容词辨析。amusing有趣的；inspiring鼓舞人心的；embarrassing尴尬的；surprising 吃惊的；此处指或许这个故事不像其他的故事那样鼓舞人心（inspiring）,但却是作者生命中 重要的一局部，应选B。317 .考查动词辨析。forget忘记;remember记住

45、;recall回想起；think想。有很多人忘记答案第59页，共103页153 of completing school in the Czech language, which is considered to be one of the most popular 154 in the world. As I lacked （缺少）155 of certain subjects, Ireceived the worst marks and people around doubted whether I could graduate. However, Ipracticed all the t

46、ime. Gradually, I could communicate with others fluently and my156 grew.The final exam day came. Thinking about everyone who had helped and supported me along my journey, I felt 157 and confident.In May, I received notice that I had 158 the exam. At my graduation ceremony, my Czech teacher said very

47、 proudly in front of everyone. One student, she is from China with only three years of learning Czech, she 159My journey through high school was finally finished. Though the journey of university is just about to begin, I think I am ready.150. A. speech151. A. teacher152. A. finishing153. A. value154. A. places155. A. knowledge156. A. money157. A. sad158. A. passed159. A. got awayB. examB. expertB. cancelingB. abilityB. musicB. letterB. fearB. troubledB. failedB. broke downC, presentC. engineerC. examiningC. challengeC. songsC. luckC. con