翻译资格catti三级笔译练习题.docx

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1、1. And everywhere in his neighborhood in Serekunda, Gambias largest city, there was talk of easy money to be made in Europe.然而，在冈比亚最大的城市塞莱昆达他所居住的地方，人 们到处都在谈论着“欧洲赚钱容易”这个话题.点评：该句的重点在于词性的转换译法:关键词-talk如果将该词译成汉语的名词，一是听起来很蹩脚，不符合 汉英行文的习惯，二是不符合英译汉技法的要求.这一点在我 们讲授英译汉局部时曾经重点谈到一个例句：The womans extramarital affai

2、rs with her boss soon became talk of the town.这个女人与其老板的关系很快传遍全城.或，大街小巷都 在谈论着这个女人与其老板的风流韵事.2. Most of them have stories that echo Mr. Jallows.他们中的大多数都有着与杰罗先生相似的经历.句子，这是英语书面表达的一个典型句式。如：2008年中 国举办了第29届奥运会。The year 2008 witnessed/marked the 29th Olympic Games in China. 我们的学员应该对该句式非常熟悉。3. 10年来,中国平均关税水平从1

3、5.3%降至9.8% ,达 到并超过了世贸组织对开展中国家的要求China7 s economy has made significant advance and its contribution to the world economic growth has been growing. China s average tariff level has dropped from 15.3 percent to 9.8 percent, which has reached or surpassed the WTO requirements for developing countries.点评

4、：该句中到达并超过了世贸组织对开展中国家的要求是描述前边这个句子的整体含义，因此要使用非限定性定语从句加以概括，而这也是我们在授课过程中反复强调并练习的句式。并且考生在翻译此句时还要注意同近义词的辨 析:exceed, surpass, go beyond, top 作为动词使用的差 异。3 .着力稳物价、调结构、保民生、促和谐with focus on stabilizing prices, adjusting the economic structure, ensuring people s well-being, and promoting harmony.点评：汉语中习惯以名词短语并列

5、使用，强调字数对等对称。 我们讲过这样的句式：如，这里气候温和，四季清楚，雨量 充;市，日照充足。 译为:This area enjoys mild climate, distinct seasons, ample rainfall as well as sufficient sunshine.尽可能保持译文的用词数量基本对等的原那么。4 .继续处理好保持经济平稳较快开展、调整经济结构、 管理通胀预期的关系，maintain a balance between achieving steady and fast economic growth, adjusting the economic s

6、tructure and managing inflation expectation点评：处理好。的关系，可能考生会看到关系二 字，就马上联想到relationship，实际上，在英语中关 系可以有很多种译法，取决于上下文的照应和内含。在这 句话中between.and即可表达此意，再加上保 持做其动词，就应顺理成章地译为答案中所给的句子。5 .中国经济保持平稳较快开展，对世界经济开展无疑将 是有利的。Continued steady and fast economic growth in China will serve the interest of global economic gr

7、owth.点评：该句的考点有两个：一。经济保持平稳较快开展考 查英语中词序问题。开展或增长是被修饰对象,其 前面有几个定语修饰词：保持的，经济的，平稳的，较快的。 我们曾屡次强调过英语中的词序与汉语中词序的错位现象 并告诉学员一个口诀：限，所，序，基，品，规，新;旧，颜, 国，地，民，材，用。每个汉字代表了一种词类。二。对。 是有利的：我们在汉译英中重点突出了汉语中是字在 英语中的8种不同的译法，如：serve (as), function as, act as, represent feature, characterize, mark, signify, pose, constitute以

8、及用介词as,或使用同位语方式的表达法。中翻英：L#翻译微实践#请翻译:北京西站南广场出租车调度站 有望在8月底正式投入使用，届时北京西站四个方向均有出 租车调度站。#参考答案#! stand in the South Square of the Beijing WestRailway Station is expected to be operational by the end ofAugust, at which time the station will have taxi stands in all 4directions.2.#翻译微实践#请翻译：一项中国政府报告显示，中 国的农民

9、工假设能在其工作和生活的城市得到较好的基本生 活福利，能增进中国的消费成长。#参考答案#01吊3 domestic migrant workers could power consumer spending growth in thecountry if they had better access to basic welfare services in the cities where they live and work.3.#翻译微实践#请翻译：美国西北大学一名研究人员 发现一群年纪上80岁的精英人群，他们的记忆力和较其年 轻二、三十岁的人一样良好。#参考答案#人 Northweste

10、rn University researcher has identified an elite group of elderly people age80 and older whose memories are as sharp as people 20 to 30 years younger than them.4.#翻译微实践#请翻译：南美洲12个国家外长周日谴 责英国，因该国上星期威胁强行进入在伦敦的厄瓜多尔使馆 逮捕维基解密创始人阿桑格。#参考答案#Foreign ministers of South Americas12-nation union on Sunday condem

11、ned UKsthreat last week to forcibly enter Londons Ecuadorean embassy to arrest WikiLeaks founderAssange.5 .#翻译微实践#请翻译：明天开始，北京10号线安贞 门站B出入口将进行封闭改造，用于完成正式出入口建设。#参考答案#513代冶9 from tomorrow, Beijing7 s metro line 10 Anzhenmen station exit B will be closedoff for transformation, part of an effort to compl

12、ete the construction of the formal entrance.6 .#翻译微实践#请翻译:中国武汉市正在加速智慧 停车系统的运营上线，将成为中国首个停车诱导服务系 统。Wuhan, China, is speeding up to put the operation system of its /zSmart Parking77 online, the system is expected to be China s first parking navigation service.7 .#翻译微实践#请翻译:一架周三在叙利亚首都大马 士革转航的法国航空班机，因法航遭

13、叙利亚当局拒绝以信用 卡支付油费，而向乘客借现金周转。#参考答案#人门 Air France plane that was re-routed via Syrian capital, Damascus, on Wednesdayasked passengers for refuel cash after Syrian authorities refused credit card payment.英翻中：1.#翻译微实践# 请翻译:The struggles and wrangles of the lads for her hand in a jig were anamusement to h

14、er - no more; and when they became fierce she rebuked them.#参考答案#她看到小伙子们竞相争着要同她跳一曲吉 格舞时，心里头只感到好笑，并没有想到别的;当他们闹得凶 了，她就责骂他们一阵。2.#翻译微实践# 请翻译:The cradle-rocking and thesong would cease simultaneously for amoment, and an exclamation at highest vocal pitch would take the place of the melody.#参考答案#摇篮的摇动和歌声一

15、起暂时停了下来，一阵 高声尖叫代替了原先的曲调。3.#翻译微实践#请翻译：There stood her mother amid the group of children, as Tess had left her,hanging over the Monday washing-tub, which had now, as always, lingered on to the end of theweek.#参考答案#她的母亲站在一群孩子中间，同苔丝离开她 时一样，正在洗一盆星期一就该洗的衣服，这盆衣服现在同 往常一样，一直拖到周末了。4 .#翻译微实践# 请翻译：As usual, Mrs

16、 Durbeyfield was balanced on one foot beside the tub, theother being engaged in the aforesaid business of rocking her youngest child.#参考答案#德伯菲尔德太太像往常一样，一只脚站在洗衣盆旁，另一只脚正忙着刚才说过的事，就是不停地摇着最 小的孩子。5 .#翻译微实践#请翻译：No ditty floated into Blackmoor Vale from the outer world but Tesssmother caught up its notation

17、 in a week.#参考答案#只要有小调从外面的世界传入黑荒原谷，苔 丝的母亲就能在一星期里学会它的曲子。6.#翻译微实践# 请翻译:There still faintly beamed from the womans features something of thefreshness, and even the prettiness, of her youth.#参考答案#在这位太太的面目上，还依稀闪耀着一些她 当年年轻时候的鲜艳甚至美丽的光辉。7.#翻译微实践# 请翻译：Tess looked alarmed. Her father possibly to go behind the

18、 eternal cloudso soon, not withstanding this sudden greatness!#参考答案#苔丝脸上露出惊慌的神情。尽管她们家突然 尊贵起来，但是她父亲可能很快就要到天上永恒的世界中去 了。中翻英:L#翻译微实践#请翻译：在9月单月土地出让金创年 内新高后，北京土地市场10月陷入低谷，预计无经营性地 块成交。#参考答案# After record breaking land transactions inSeptember, Beijing s land markets hit a slump in October,forecasting no co

19、mmercial land deals.2.#翻译微实践#请翻译：戒烟的女性寿命会更长；英 国的百万妇女研究发现，戒烟女性的预期寿命显着提高。#参考答案# Women who quit smoking do live longer; life expectancy was dramatically improvedamong participants in Great Britains Million Women Study who quit smoking.点评:该句中定语从句的动词上c h 0 ”是关键词原意为“回声”“ 回响”，但在本句中要在上下文的语义基础上引申为“与.相似 的含义.我

20、们在授课过程中曾讲过，英语国家的写作思路是： 首尾呼应法，即:The first paragraph echoes the last paragraph.3. There is everything in there/ said Diego Ca?ameroz the leader of the farm workers union inAndalusia, which tries to advocate for the men.”那里要什么有什么，安达卢西亚农场工人工会的领袖迭戈卡纳梅洛说，该组织努力在为这些人争取生活的权利,点评: 该句中的匕dvocate”原意为“拥护“建议”，但在此句中

21、应该根据前文正确理解为为争取权利”.我们曾讲过这样 一个例句:We must advocate for the poor and powerless.我们必须为那些贫穷以及无权无势的人争取权利.3.#翻译微实践#请翻译：北京市卫生部门表示，不能排 除今年冬季出现手足口病发病小高峰的可能。#参考答案# Beijing s health departments said, the possibility of a small peak this winter, in thespread of the hand, foot and mouth disease may not be ruled out

22、.4.#翻译微实践#请翻译：/勺瞪券交易所宣布在遇三恢复正常交易蕖矜，继其速 2天由於天氟原因而#参考答案# New York Stock Exchange announced that it will open on Wednesday for normaltrading operations, after having been closed for 2 consecutive days due to weather.5.#翻译微实践#请翻译：中阈向色湃的快速傅燮在世界各地创造新商檄，符有利於其在世界各地创造新商檄，符有利於其内市埸和全球#参考答案# Chinas rapid shift

23、toward a green economy will be beneficial both to its domesticmarket and the global economy as it creates new business opportunities worldwide.6 .#翻译微实践#请翻译：科学家发现，寄居蟹会为想不 到的原因聚集在一起-就是偷其他寄居蟹的壳，来使自己 存活更久。#Scientists found that hermit crabs will congregate socially for the unlikeliest of reasons- to st

24、eal larger shells from other crabs so they can survive longer.7 .#翻译微实践#请翻译：陕西建成首个采用先进的环 保节能设计理念的生态农宅，为其它农宅改进提供样 板。#参考答案#5g第乂1 built the first z/eco-farm residence using advanced environmental protectionand energy saving design concepts, setting a model for upgrades of other farm residences.英译中：1.#翻

25、译微实践# 请翻译:You are sick; because the best of feelings, the highest and the sweetestgiven to man, keeps far away from you.#参考答案#你病了，因为给予男人的最好、最高尚、 最甜蜜的感情，与你无缘。2.#翻译微实践# 请翻译:I gave her a shilling: she put it into an old stocking-foot which she tookout of her pocket and having tied it round and returned

26、 it, she told me to hold out my hand. Idid.#参考答案#我给了她一个先令。她从口袋里掏出一只 旧长袜，把钱币放进去，用袜子系好，放回原处。她让我伸 出手去，我照办了。3.#翻译微实践#请翻译:Awaking in the dead of night, I opened my eyes on her disk- silver-whiteand crystal clear. It was beautiful, but too solemn.#参考答案#夜深人静，我张开眼睛，看到了月亮澄净的银白色圆脸。它美丽却过于肃穆。4#翻译微实践# 请翻译:Stilln

27、ess returned: each murmur and movement ceased gradually.Itseemed that sleep and night had resumed their empire.#参考答案# 一切又复归平静。每个细微的响动都渐渐 停止，暗夜与沉睡似乎又恢复了自己的王国。5.#翻译微实践# 请翻译:He still waited; he held a key in his hand: approaching one of the small,black doors, he put it in the lock; he paused, and addre

28、ssed me again.#参考答案#他依旧等待着，手里拿了把钥匙。他走近 其中一扇黑色的小门，把钥匙插进锁孔，却又停下来同我说 起话来。6 .#翻译微实践# 请翻译:Your fortune is yet doubtful: when I examined your face, one traitcontradicted another. Chance has meted you a measure of happiness.#参考答案#你的命运还很难确定。我看了你的脸相，各个特征都相互矛盾。命运赐给了你一份幸福。7 .#翻译微实践# 请翻译:I had put on some cloth

29、es, though horror shook all my limbs; I issuedfrom my apartment. The sleepers were all aroused.#参考答案#尽管我吓得四肢发抖，但还是穿上了几件衣 服，走出房间。所有熟睡的人都被惊醒了。中翻英：L#翻译微实践#请翻译:美国军方正在测试一种速度为 音速5倍的新型飞行系统，可在一小时内从纽约飞到伦敦。#参考答案#US military is testing a new flight system capable ofgoing five times the speed of sound, which me

30、ans it could flyfrom New York to London in an hour.2 .#翻译微实践#请翻译:数千名来自印度东北部的民众 出逃南部城市班加罗尔，因传言称他们将为其家乡的群体暴 力事件遭受报复性袭击。housands of people from north-east India are fleeing the southern city of Bangaloreamid rumors they will be attacked in retaliation for communal violence in their home state.3 .#翻译微实践

31、#请翻译:北京教育考试院将于8月19 日、20日两天组织今年在京招生的成人高校进行网上咨询, 集中为考生答疑。#参考答案#86。吊9 Education Examinations Authority will organize online consultation and Q&Asessions on August 19th and 20th for candidates in this year s adult college recruitment in thecapital.4.#翻译微实践#请翻译:中国修订其2012年住房用地 目标，比去年目标近218公顷减少26.9% ,持续其房地

32、产调 控政策。#参考答has revised its 2012 target forhousing land usage, reducing it by 26.9% fromthe near218 hectares targeted for last year, amid the governments continuing clampdown on theproperty market.5.#翻译微实践#请翻译:因供需关系的改善和国际市场 上大宗货物价格降低，中国的物价上升速度自年初已持续减 缓。#参考答案#(2%向$ price rises have continued to slow s

33、ince the beginning of the year as a result ofimproving supply-demand relations and dropping prices for some bulk commodities in theinternational market.6.#翻译微实践#请翻译:委内瑞拉能源部长拉斐尔拉 米雷斯昨天证实，该国艾姆威炼油厂上周六引起的火灾已被 消防人员扑灭。#参考答Energy Minister Rafael Ramirez confirmed yesterday that firefighters hadextinguished

34、 a fire raging since Saturday at the country1 s Amuay crude oil refinery.7.#翻译微实践#请翻译:北京将再建4条高速公路，分 别是京台、京秦、京密和密涿高速公路，预计十二五到 十三五建成。#参考答案#86耳冶9 plans to build another four highways, namely Jingtai, Jingqin, Jingmi, andMizhuo highways. The constructions are expected to be completed between the 12th an

35、d 13thFYP.英翻中：1 .#翻译微实践# 请翻译:This going to hunt up her shiftless husband at the inn was one of MrsDurbeyfields still extant enjoyments in the muck and muddle of rearing children.#参考答案#到酒店里走一趟，寻找她的没有长进的丈 夫，仍然是德北菲尔德太太在抚养孩子的又脏又累的生活中 的一件乐事。2 .#翻译微实践#请翻译:To discover him atRollivers, to sit there for an h

36、our or two by his sideand dismiss all thought and care of the children during the interval, made her happy.#参考答案#在罗利弗酒店里把丈夫找到，在酒店里同丈夫一起坐一两个钟头，暂时把带孩子的烦恼丢在一边，这是 使她感到愉快的一件事。3 .#翻译微实践# 请翻译:Troubles and other realitiestook on themselves a metaphysicalimpalpability, sinking to mere mental phenomena for se

37、rene contemplation, and no longer stood aspressing concretions which chafed body and soul.#参考答案#一切烦恼和现实中的事情都化作了抽象的虚无缥缈的东西，变成了仅仅供人沉思默想的精神现象，再 也不是折磨肉体和灵魂的紧迫的具体的东西。4 .#翻译微实践# 请翻译:Tess, being left alone with the younger children, went first to theouthouse with the fortune-telling book, and stuffed it in

38、to the thatch.#参考答案#苔丝一个人留下来，同弟弟和妹妹呆在起，就先拿着那本算命的书走到屋外，把它塞进茅草屋顶里。5 .#翻译微实践# 请翻译:A curious fetishistic fear of this grimy volume on the part of her motherprevented her ever allowing it to stay in the house all night, and hither it was brought backwhenever it had been consulted.#参考答案#对这本恐怖的书，她的母亲有一种奇怪的

39、物 神崇拜的恐惧，从来不敢整夜把它放在屋内，所以每次用完 以后，都要把它送回原处。6.#翻译微实践# 请翻译:The village was shutting its eves. Candles and lamps were being put outeverywhere: she could inwardly behold the extinguisher and the extended hand.#参考答案#村子正在闭上眼睛。所有地方的烛光和灯火 都熄灭了：她在心里头能够看见熄灭灯火的人和伸出去的 手。4. Now he shakes his head toward his neighb

40、ors, who will not talk to reporters.止匕时，他朝他的邻居们摇了摇头，他并不想与记者交谈.点评：这句话中的定语从句是非限定性的，它的功能是修饰前 边句子中的主语“he”,而不是“his neighbors”.我们在英译汉 分句译法中给了大量的例句重点讲解定于从句的译法.当时 我们曾讲至！J很多类似的例句，如:The woman has two sons who are working in the United States. The woman has two sons, who are working in the United States.这两句 乍一

41、看，似乎完全相同，但仔细推敲，你会发现:第一个句子是 限定性定语从句，第二个句子是非限定性定语从句.第一句应 译为:这名妇女有两个在美国工作的儿子.（言外之意，他可能 还有其他子女），第二句应译为:这名妇女有两个儿子,都在美 国工作.（只有两个儿子）.非限定性定语从句的作用可以修饰 前边句子中的某一个名词或代词，也可能修饰靠它很近的名 词,一切取决于上下文的含义.7.#翻译微实践#请翻译Returning along the garden path Tess mused on what the mother couldhave wished to ascertain from the book

42、 on this particular day.#参考答案#当苔丝沿着花园的小道回屋时，心里默默地 想，母亲在今天这个特别的日子里是想从书中查找什么。1. Some have breathed sighs of relief, others, including churches, right-to-life groups and the Australian Medical Association, bitterly attacked the bill and the haste of its passage. But the tide is unlikely to turn back.参考

43、译文一些机构终于松了一口气，但是其他一些机 构，包括教堂，倡导生命之 权的团体和澳大利亚医学协会, 尖锐地抨击这个法案，指责法案的通过 过于匆忙。但是大 势已定，不可逆转。2. In Australia- where an aging population, life-extending technology and changing community attitudes have all played their partother states are going to consider making a similar law to deal with euthanasia.参考译文在

44、澳大利亚一人口老龄化，延长寿命的技术 和变化看的社会态度，这些因素都在发挥作用一一其他的 州也会考虑制定相似的关于安乐死的法律。3. There are, of course, exceptions. Small-minded officials, rude waiters, and ill mannered taxi drivers are hardly unknown in the US. Yet it is an observation made so frequently that it deserves comment.参考译文当然，例外是存在的。在美国，心胸狭窄的 官员，粗鲁的传者

45、，和没有礼貌的出租车司机也并不少见。 然而人们常常得出这样的观察意见，这使得它值得被讨论 一下。4. We live in a society in which the medicinal and social use of substances (drugs) is pervasive: an aspirin to quiet a headache, some wine to be sociable, coffee to get going in the morning, a cigarette for the nerves.参考译文我们生活在一种药品（毒品）的医学用途和社 会用途都很广泛的

46、社会里：一片用来止头痛的阿斯匹林， 一些用来社交的葡萄酒，早上自己提提神所喝的咖啡，一 支用来定神的香烟。5. Dependence is marked first by an increased tolerance, with more and more of the substance required to produce the desired effect, and then by the appearance of unpleasant withdrawal symptoms when the substance is discontinued.参考译文对药品的依赖性首先表现为不断

47、增长的耐 药量，要产生想得到的效果所需要的药品剂量越来越大， 然后表现为当停止用药后，令人不快的停药 病症的出现。6. Is this what you intended to accomplish withyour careers? Senator Robert Dole asked TimeWarner executives last week. You have sold your souls, but must you corrupt our nation and threaten our children as well?参考译文上星期参议员罗博特多尔质问时代华纳公 司的高级管理人员

48、们：”难道这就是你们希望能够成就的事 业?你们已经出卖了自己的灵魂，但是难道 你们还非要腐化 我们的国家，威胁我们的孩子们吗?”7. The test of any democratic society, he wrote in a Wall Street Journal column, lies not in how well it can control expression but in whether it gives freedom of thought and expression the widest possible latitude, however disputable or irritating the results may sometimes be.参考译文”对任何一个民主社会的考验，”他在华尔 街杂志的一个专栏文章中写到，”不在于它能够多有效地 控制各种意见的表达，而在于这个社会是否能给予思考和 表达的尽可能广泛的自由，不管有时候这种结果是多么的 富有争议或令人不快”8. During the discussion of rock singing