高中英语一般现在时时态经典大题例题.docx
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1、高中英语一般现在时时态经典大题例题单项选择题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、r II come after the meeting if time.A . permitsB . is permittingC . is permittedD . has permitted答案:A 解析: 考查动词时态。句意:如果时间允许,我开完会就来。此处permit为不及物动词,不用被动语态,且主句为一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来,主语为time,谓语用第三人称单数形式。应选A。2、 Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars
2、until I on Friday.A . get paidB . got paidC . would get paidD . had been paid解析: 考查动词时态。句意:妈妈,我想知道您是否能借给我一些钱,到我周五领工资时就还给您。此题中was和 could是表示一种委婉的请求,并不是事情发生在过去。由题意可知周五还没到,空格处是将来时发生的事, 在时间状语从句中,从句用一般现在时表示将来时,主语为I,谓语动词用原形。应选A。3、 -Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend?Terry? Never! she tents a
3、nd fresh air!A . has hatedB . hatedC . will haveD . hates解析: 考查动词短语辨析和主谓一致。句意:每个乐器和每个音乐家都有不同的功能:维持、修饰、合成和创新,并 结合成两种关键的角色支持和领导。take on呈现,具有;take up拿起;开始从事。根据句意和“different functions: sustaining, modifying, synthesizing and innovating” 可知,每个乐器和每个音乐家都有不同的功能, 应用动词短语take on作谓语动词,表示“具有”,陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,又因“ea
4、ch/every+单数名 词+and+each/every+单数名词”结构作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式。应选C项。24、Her parents require that she her homework before she TV.A will finish; watchesB . finishes; watchesC finish; watchesD . finishes; will watch答案:C解析:考查r e q u i r e后的宾语从句和时间状语从句。r e q u 1 r e后的宾语从句用should +动词原形, 其中s h。u 1 d可以省略,第一空填f i n i
5、s h ;在宾语从句中,含有before引导的时间状语从句,主句 是s h。u 1 d +动词原形,那么从句用一般现在时态,she是单数第三人称,故第二空填watches。由此可知 答案为C。25、I hope my teacher will take into the fact that I was ill just before the exams when she mypaper.A . account; marksB . count; marksC . account; markedD . count; marked答案:A解析:考查固定短语和时态。句意:当老师在批改我的试卷时,我希望
6、她会把我考前生病了这个事实考虑在内。10 account账户,解释,表达;count计算,总数。take sth into account考虑到,顾及,是固定短语;根据“my teacher will take into”使用的一般将来时可知,when引导的时间状语从句应用一般现在时,应选A项。26、The prices of meat greatly with seasons.A . variesB . variousC . varyD . variety答案:C解析:考查时态主谓一致。句意:肉的价格随季节变化很大。various形容词,意为“各种各样的“,variety名词, 意为“多样,
7、种类”,而vary动词,意为“变化,改变”。此处缺少谓语动词,且陈述的是事实,所以本句为 一般现在时。根据主语为The prices of meat “肉的价格”,prices为复数,可知谓语动词要用复数形式。应选 C项。27、Summer Olympics usually about two weeks and the events are divided into five parts.A . lastB . lastedC . are lastedD . is lasted答案:A解析:考查时态语态和主谓一致。动词“last持续”没有被动语态,也没有进行时。奥运会做主语的时候,谓语动词
8、使用复数形式,且根据后半句中are可知应该使用一般现在时的时态。句意:奥运会通常持续大约两周时间, 所有的运动工程被分成五个局部。故A项正确。小提示:此题考查了主谓一致,主谓一致的主要考点如下:11(1) .单数名词(代词),不可数名词做主语时,谓语用单数形式,复数名词(代词)做主语,谓语用复数形式。The desk is Tom1 s, 这张桌子是汤姆的。Some water is in the bottle.一些水在瓶子里。The students are playing football on the playground. 这些学生正在操场上踢足球。(2) . many a+单数名词做
9、主语,意义虽为“许多”,但谓语要用单数形式。Many a student has been to Shanghai,许多学生到过上海。(3) . more than one+单数名词做主语,谓语用单数。More than one student has ever been to Beijing.不止一个学生曾经去过北京。(4) .表示时间,价格,重量,数目,长度,数学运算等的词或短语做主语时,这些通常作一个整体概念,谓语用单数形式。例如:Two months is a long holiday.两个月是一个长假。2 0英镑并不太重。Ten miles isn t a long distance
10、.10英里并不是一段很长的距离。Five minus four is one.5减4等于loTwenty pounds isn1 t so heavy.(5) .主语是each/every+单数名词+and(each/every)+单数名词时,谓语动词用单数。Each boy and each girl has got a seat.每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。Every man and every woman is at work. 每个男人和女人都在工作c. one and a half+复数名词做主语,谓语动词用单数形式。One and a half hours is enough.一个
11、半小时足够了。12(6) .动词不定式,动名词做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。To see is to believe眼见为实。Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛十分有益。因此在实际操练中要指导学法,掌握基本用法,注意变化就能突破28、 Its seven thirty, I go to school.A . have gotB . have got toC . got toD . had got to答案:B解析:考查固定搭配。句意:七点半了,我得去上学了。分析句意可知,七点半了我不得不去上学了,havegotto为 固定
12、搭配,意为“不得不”,且时间为一般现在时。应选B项。29、Mr. Black Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane off on Sunday?A . is leaving, is takingB . is leaving, takesC . leaves, will takeD . leaves, takes答案:B解析:考杳动词的时态c句意:Black先生几天后要去上海你知道星期天最早的航班是什么时候吗?第一空用根据 后文in a few days可知用现在进行时,表将来;第二空表示飞机起飞、火车出发等用一般
13、现在时,主语为 plane,谓语用第三人称单数形式。应选B项。30、Your donation greatly appreciated and the money will be used to help the students from poor13families.A . has beenB . isC . wasD . had been答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:非常感谢你的捐款,这笔钱将用于帮助贫困家庭的学生。结合句意,可知句子用一般现在时 态的被动语态,故答案为Bo31、The cloth easily if on a table.A . measures; spreadingB
14、 . measures; spreadC . has been measured; spreadD . is measured; spreaded答案:B解析:考查时态、语态和非谓语动词。句意:如果被平铺在桌上,这块布料很好测量。主句中,谓语动词measure (测量),此处用主动形式表被动含义,表事物的属性和功能,讲现在发生的动作,时态用一般现在时。if引导 条件状语,与主句主语the cloth之间是被动关系,故用过去分词spread表被动,可补充为状语从句if it is spread on the clotho 应选 B。32、All we need a piece of advice
15、 on how we can improve our time management.A . areB . isC . wereD . was答案:B14 考查be动词和时态。句意:我们需要的只是一条关于如何改进时间管理的建议。分析句子可知,说明一般情 况应该用一般现在时,这句话的主语是All we need,所以为主语从句,当主语从句做主语时,谓语动词用单数, 所以is正确,应选Bo33、There are many dictionaries here, but which one you?A . is belonging toB . is belonged toC . belongs to
16、D . belongs答案:C解析:考查固定短语和一般现在时。句意:这里有许多字典,但是哪一本是你的?固定短语:belong to “属于”,该 短语没有被动语态和进行时。应选Co34、A new function of China* s official train ticket booking website to boost buyers* chances ofobtaining a ticket during the upcoming Spring Festival travel rush.A . will be expectedB . expectsC . has been expe
17、ctedD . is expected答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:中国火车票预订官网的一项新功能有望在即将到来的春运期间增加购票机会。be expected tod。表示“有望”,常用于一般现在时,故D项正确。35、 Eating well and good exercise you free cold.A . keeps ; forB . keep ; ofC . stops ; fromD . prevent ; from答案:B 解析:15 考查主谓一致和固定短语。句意:适当的饮食和良好的运动可使你免受感冒。此处主语为Eating well and goodexercise,且陈述客观
18、事实用一般现在时,故谓语动词应用动词原形,故排除A、C选项;结合句意表示“使免于”短语为keep sb. free of/from sth., prevent sb. from sth.表示“阻止某人做某事”不符合语境,故 排除D选项。应选Bo36、Frank stamps in his spare time. If s his hobby.A . is collectingB . collectsC . collectedD . was collecting答案:B解析:试题分析:考查时态。句意:Frank在他的空闲时间收集邮票。这是他的爱好。根据“It s his hobby”可知, 这是
19、Frank经常做的事情。用一般现在时,应选B。考点:考查时态37、Actually, his new novel more his own experience.A . is based; onB . was based; atC . based; onD . bases; at答案:A解析:考查动词短语和时态。句意:事实上,他的新小说更多是以他自己的经历为基础的。“以为基础”是basesomething on或be based on,分析题干可知,谓语动词是be based on,用一般现在时陈述事实。应选Ao38、No one except Jack and Tom the way.A .
20、 knowB . knowsC . is knowingD . are known16答案:B解析:考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意:除了杰克和汤姆,没有人认识路。n。one意思是“没人”表示单数,no one 是句子的主语,except Jack and Tom是非主语,表达客观事实,应用一般现在时,结合主谓一致。应选B。39、 As we know, two thirds of the earth covered with water.A . areB . wasC . isD . were答案:C解析:考查主谓一致和时态。句意:我们知道,地球的三分之二被水覆盖。根据句意可知,本句陈述一个事实
21、,谓语 动词需用一般现在时态,排除选项B和D;百分数、分数后面加名词或代词时,要根据这个名词或代词来决定 其谓语动词的单复数形式。如果是复数名词或代词,谓语动词用复数;如果是单数名词(或不可数名词)或代 词,谓语动词用单数。本句分数后the earth是单数,be动词需用is。应选C。40、My parents always remind us that by no means no respect for our teachers.A . we showB . did we showC . should we showD . we should show答案:C解析:考查局部倒装。句意:我的
22、父母总是提醒我们,我们决不能不尊重老师。by no means “绝不”是否认意义, 位于句首时需要局部倒装,将“情态动词/be动词/助动词”置于主语之前,且“我们应该尊重老师”是客观事 实,应用一般现在时。应选C。1741、Mary as well as her sister Chinese in China.A . are studyingB . have studiedC . studiesD . study答案:C解析:考查主谓一致。句意:玛丽和她姐姐在中国学习汉语。因为as well as只是一种伴随的状态,和with的用法一样, 它真正的主语还是as well as前面的词,它后面
23、跟的不管是多少人都无所谓,而这句前面只有Mary 一个人,所 以用单数。只有C项是单数,应选C。42、一Do you know his address?一No, I also wish I where he.A . knew; liveB . knew; livesC . know; livesD . know; lived答案:B解析:考查虚拟语气和谓语动词时态及主谓一致。句意:你知道他的地址么?不知道,我也希望自己知道他 住哪里。Wish之后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,与现在事实相反用一般过去时态,第一空应填knew ;第二空动 词live在where引导的宾语从句作谓语,“他住在哪里”是对一
24、个事实的陈述,用一般现在时,主语he为第 三人称单数,live应使用第三人称单数形式。应选B。43、Have you seen my e-mail about our TESL project?Yes. Luckily I checked my e-mails yesterday. Normally I my e-mail box for days.18A . havent t openedB . didn t openC . hadn t openedD . don1 t open答案:D解析:试题分析:考查一般现在时。句意:一你看到我发的关于我们TESL工程的邮件了吗?一看到了。幸好昨天我
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