高中英语一般现在时时态知识点题库.docx
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1、高中英语一般现在时时态知识点题库单项选择题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、The life-saving drug invented in 1897, which aspirin, has helped increase the standard of people1 shealth greatly.A . was calledB . is calledC . has been calledD . had been called答案:B解析:考查动词时态。句意:诞生于1897年的救命药,阿司匹林,极大地提升了人们的健康标准。Which弓|导非限 制性定语从句,补充说明先行词drug,
2、而该从句陈述客观事实,故用一般现在时,故B切题。2、 Wishing you the best of luck. We your telephone number and will call you if anything comes up.A . haveB . will haveC . hadD . would have答案:A解析:考查动词的时态。句意:祝你好运。我们有你的 号码,如果有什么事,我们会打 给你。根据句意可知, 我们有你的 号码是客观事实,故用一般现在时。应选A项。3、一When shall we go to watch the basketball match in th
3、e sports centre?一Not until the work tomorrow.A . will be finishedB . is finishedC . will finishD . has finished答案:B 解析:One and a half hours is enough. 一个半小时足够了。(7),动词不定式,动名词做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。To see is to believe 眼见为实。Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛十分有益。因此在实际操练中要指导学法,掌握基本用法,注意变化就能突
4、破21、 Its seven thirty, I go to school.A . have gotB . have got toC . got toD . had got to答案:B解析:考查固定搭配。句意:七点半了,我得去上学了。分析句意可知,七点半了我不得不去上学了,havegotto为 固定搭配,意为“不得不”,且时间为一般现在时。应选B项。22、Mr. Black Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane off on Sunday?A . is leaving, is takingB . is leav
5、ing, takesC . leaves, will takeD . leaves, takes答案:B解析:考查动词的时态。句意:Black先生几天后要去上海。你知道星期天最早的航班是什么时候吗?第一空用根据后文in a few days可知用现在进行时,表将来;第二空表示飞机起飞、火车出发等用一般现在时,主语为 plane,谓语用第三人称单数形式。应选B项。1023、一Alex, here the bus.一Lets go.A . comeB . was comingC . will comeD . comes答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:亚历克斯,车来了。我们走吧。表示地点的here和t
6、here位于句首时,其后用完全 倒装形式。这类倒装句的谓语通常是动词be和come, g。等表示移动或动态的不及物动词,倒装句中的谓语 动词come和g。不能用进行时态。句中主语the bus是第三人称,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。应选D。24、The teacher told us that the moon around the earth.A . movedB . had movedC . is movingD . moves答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:老师告诉我们月亮绕着地球转。分析句子结构可知,此处that引导的是宾语从句,从句表示 的是客观事实,所以空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态
7、,主语是单数the moon,所以空处谓语动词需用单数 moveSo 应选 Do25、John told his little daughter the earth from the west to the east.A . MovedB . movingC . movesD . move答案:C解析:考查宾语从句的时态。句意:约翰告诉他的小女儿地球从西边往东边转。The earth-from the west to the east.11 这句话是John told his little daughter的宾语从句。一般来讲,宾语从句的时态应该是和主句保持一致的。但这 里因为宾语从句的内容表
8、达的是事实,是真理,根据语法规那么,此类表达应该使用一般现在时态,应选C。26、With the population at an alarming rate, experts are amazed that there are so many people on theplanet, and that there will be ten billion of us before the end of this century.A . is increasing, predictB . increasing, predictingC . increasing, predictD . to be
9、 increasing, predicted答案:C解析:考查现在分词和一般现在时。句意:随着人口以惊人的速度增长,专家们对地球上的人口如此之多感到惊讶, 并预测到本世纪末地球人口将到达100亿。在“with+宾语+宾补”结构中,increase和population构成主动关 系,应用现在分词形式。动词predict和谓语are之间有连词and,所以应用谓语形式。根据experts are amazed”可知,此处应用一般现在时。应选C。27、Please pay attention because this information all of you.A . is concerned a
10、boutB . concernsC . concerns aboutD . is concerned答案:B解析:考查主谓一致、时态和短语辨析。句意:请注意,因为这些信息涉及到你们所有人。A.is concerned about心,挂念;B. concerns涉及;C. concerns about使关心;D. is concerned被涉及。动词concern意为“涉及到”,结合句意可知,此处讲述的是事实,故用一般现在时;主语this information是不可数名词,谓语动词应 该用单数形式;综上分析,该空应该用一般现在时的第三人称单数主动形式concerns。应选B项。1228、Fra
11、nk stamps in his spare time. If s his hobby.A . is collectingB . collectsC . collectedD . was collecting答案:B解析:试题分析:考查时态。句意:Frank在他的空闲时间收集邮票。这是他的爱好。根据“It,s his hobby”可知, 这是Frank经常做的事情。用一般现在时,应选B。考点:考查时态29、Actually, his new novel more his own experience.A . is based; onB . was based; atC . based; onD
12、 . bases; at答案:A解析:考查动词短语和时态。句意:事实上,他的新小说更多是以他自己的经历为基础的。“以为基础”是base something on或be based on,分析题干可知,谓语动词是be based on,用一般现在时陈述事实。应选Ao30、 As we know, two thirds of the earth covered with water.A . areB . wasC . isD . were答案:C解析:考查主谓一致和时态。句意:我们知道,地球的三分之二被水覆盖。根据句意可知,本句陈述一个事实,谓语 动词需用一般现在时态,排除选项B和D;百分数、分数
13、后面加名词或代词时,要根据这个名词或代词来决定13 其谓语动词的单复数形式。如果是复数名词或代词,谓语动词用复数;如果是单数名词(或不可数名词)或代 词,谓语动词用单数。本句分数后the earth是单数,be动词需用is。应选C。31、Mary as well as her sister Chinese in China.A . are studyingB . have studiedC . studiesD . study答案:C解析:考查主谓一致。句意:玛丽和她姐姐在中国学习汉语。因为as well as只是一种伴随的状态,和with的用法一样, 它真正的主语还是as well as前面
14、的词,它后面跟的不管是多少人都无所谓,而这句前面只有Mary 一个人,所 以用单数。只有C项是单数,应选C。32、一Do you know his address?一No, I also wish I where he.A . knew; liveB . knew; livesC . know; livesD . know; lived答案:B解析:考查虚拟语气和谓语动词时态及主谓一致。句意:你知道他的地址么?不知道,我也希望自己知道他 住哪里。Wish之后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,与现在事实相反用一般过去时态,第一空应填knew ;第二空动 词live在where引导的宾语从句作谓语,“他住在
15、哪里”是对一个事实的陈述,用一般现在时,主语he为第 三人称单数,live应使用第三人称单数形式。应选B。1433、一How can you take my umbrella away without my permission?一Oh, sorry, I it was yours. I hope you.A . didn, t know; don t mindB . don1 t know; not to mindC . know; not to careD . haven t known; didn1 t mind答案:A解析:考查动词时态。上句:未经许可你怎么能把我的雨伞拿走?下句:对不
16、起,我不知道。我希望你不要介意。根 据句意可知第一空应该指的是过去,用一般过去时态;第二空指的是现在,用一般现在时态。应选A。34、According to the recent literature review, the characters in Shakespeare1 s plays live through thelanguage.A . makeB . were madeC . madeD . are made答案:D解析:考查时态和语态。句意:根据最近的文学评论,莎士比亚戏剧中的人物是通过语言变得活下起来的。短语: make sth. live “使某物变得有生机”,句中主语t
17、he characters与动词make,所以make要用被动;结合句中 the recent literature review,此处的时态要用一般现在时。结合选项,选项D符合题意,应选D。35、In many developed countries, the rich richer, the poor poorer, which a social problem.A . becomes ; areB . are becoming ; isC . became ; isD . is becoming ; is答案:B15 考查时态/主谓一致。句意:在许多兴旺国家,富人正在变得越来越富,穷人越
18、来越穷,这是一个社会问题。分析句子结构可知,设空两处缺少谓语动词。第一空主语为定冠词the+形容词表示一类人,the rich表示“富 人”,复数,根据主谓一致原那么,谓语动词用复数,由语境“正在变得”可知时态为现在进行时;第二空 为定语从句,主语为which,指代先行词“富人正在变得越来越富,穷人越来越穷”这件事,谓语动词应用单 数,句意描述客观事实,时态为一般现在时,结合选项,应选B项。36、It is the teachers job to make sure that every student the best score he can.A . will getB . getsC .
19、 have gotD . are getting答案:B解析:考查主谓一致和时态。本句主语是every student,谓语动词使用单数形式,排除CD项,A项是将来时,在句 中无法表达出来。句意:确保每名学生得到他能够得到的最好的分数是老师的工作。故B项正确。37、 He will have learned English for eight years by the time he from the university next year .A . will graduateB . will have graduatedC . graduatesD . is to graduate答案:C
20、解析:考查时态。句意:到下一年从大学毕业为止,他已经学了八年英语。by the time引导的时间状语从句中,用一 般现在时表示将来,应选C。38、Not only Li Lei but also Han Meimei and I tired of so much homework every day.A . amB . isC . areD . was16答案:c 解析:考查主谓一致和时态。句意:不仅李雷,而且韩梅梅和我都厌倦了每天这么多的作业。当not onlybut also.” 结构在句中作主语的时候,谓语动词和就近的名词保持一致,本句要和Han Meimei and I保持一致,同时
21、本句 的时间状语是every day,说明这是经常性的行为,所以使用be动词的一般现在时的复数形式are。应选C。39、 If you can do these things by the time you college, you II do well in the test of college life.A . will go toB . went toC . go toD . have gone to答案:C解析:考查时间状语从句中一般现在时表将来的用法。句意:如果你上大学的时候能做到这些,你就能在大学生活的 考试中取得好成绩。由语境可知,上大学是将来发生的事,by the time后
22、接时间状语从句,从句中用一般现在 时表示将来,故答案为C选项。40、一 Excuse me, is the book Gone with the wind by Margaret Mitchell available now?Sorry, but it so well that we don5 t have any in store.A . sellsB . is soldC . has soIdD . has been sold答案:A解析:考查动词时态和语态。句意:请问,玛格丽特米切尔的飘现在有吗?对不起,这个卖得太好了, 我们店里没有了。根据句意可知,该句表示现在的状态,所以应用一般现在
23、时态,故可排除C、D两项。选项17 中所给词“sell(卖)”在与well等副词连用的时候,描绘主语的特性或自然属性,即“(这本书)卖得好”,此 时用作不及物动词,只有主动形式,综上,应选A。41、The flight at 3 oclock. It is half past two now. John Emma, his lovely sister off.A . will leave, is seeingB . is leaving, seeingC . is leaving, seesD . leaves, is seeing答案:D解析:考查动词时态。句意:飞机3点起飞。现在是两点半。
24、约翰正在为他可爱的妹妹艾玛送行。第一空表示“时间 表上已经确定好或安排好的事情”,用一般现在时表将来;第二空使用现在进行时,表示“正在为妹妹送行”。 应选Do42、A long road tests a horse s strength and a long-term task a man, s heart.A . provesB . will proveC . is provingD . has proved答案:A解析:试题分析:考查动词时态。句意:路遥知马力,日久见人心。这是一条谚语,故用一般现在时态,应选A。考点:考查动词时态43、Two fifths of the land in t
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