高中英语一般过去时时态基础知识点归纳总结.docx

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1、高中英语一般过去时时态基础知识点归纳总结单项选择题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、2 gold medals and 5 silver medals in 2016, 2019 and 2020, and it proved its great attention to continuous efforts to strengthen the reputation in the international wine market.A . The company has wonB . Having winningC . WinningD . The company won答案：D解析：

2、考查句子结构和动词时态。句意：2016年、2019年、2020年，该公司获得2枚金牌和5枚银牌，证明了公司 在国际葡萄酒市场上不断努力强化声誉的高度重视。A. The company has won公司已获得；B. Having winning 赢得，获得；C.Winning赢得，获得；D.The company won公司得到了。分析句子结构，并列连词and后面是 一个主谓宾结构完整的陈述句，所以and前也应该是一个并列分句，不应是非谓语成分，排除B选项和C选项； A项谓语动词时态不对，有获得奖牌的具体时间，即2016,2019及2020年应使用一般过去时。应选D项。2、In 2011, o

3、f the 16 cyclist deaths in London, nine lorries, of which seven were construction vehicles.A . involvingB . involvedC . involvesD . had involved答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：2011年，在伦敦发生的16起骑车人死亡事件中，有9起与卡车有关，其中7起是建筑 车辆。分析句子结构可知，主句缺少谓语动词。根据时间状语In 2011可知，应用一般过去时。应选B。3、It in this new hall was just set up last month

4、we held an important meeting yesterday.A . is; which; thatB . was; which; whatC . is; that; whichD . was; which; that答案：DA . has been boughtB . have been boughtC . was boughtD . were bought答案：C解析：考查时态语态及主谓一致。句意：史密斯一家一周前为他们的新房子买了许多新的木制家具和一些最新的家用电器。根据句中时间状语a week ago可知，用一般过去时态。当主语后面由as well as连接几个名词或短

5、语时, 谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致，名词furniture为不可数名词，所以谓语动词用单数形式。“家具”和“购买”是被动关系，应选C。26、 Mr. Zhao, who as a teacher for 8 years, is now a lawyer.A . worksB . had workedC . is workingD . worked答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：做了 8年教师的赵先生现在是一名律师。根据后文“is now a lawyer”可知此处表示过去与现在的比照，定语从句中描述过去发生的动作应用一般过去时。应选D。27、I should very much lik

6、e to have gone to Susans birthday party, but.A . I have to give a lectureB . I had to give a lectureC . I have had to give a lectureD . I had had to give a lecture答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：我本来很想去参加Susan的生日聚会，但我不得不去做报告。but连接两个并列分句，but前面是对过去的虚拟，but后面是过去的事实，应用一般过去时。应选B。1028、Hardly when she someone knocking at t

7、he door.A . did she sit; heardB . had she sat; heardC . had she sat; had heardD . did she sit; had heard答案：B解析：考查固定句型。句意：她一坐下来就听见有人敲门。hardlywhen是固定句型，意为“一就”，该句型 中主句常使用过去完成时，从句使用一般过去时，且当hardly置于句首时主句使用局部倒装；分析句子，第一 空是主句谓语动词，应使用过去完成时，局部倒装，故填had she sat,第二空是从句谓语动词，用一般过去时, 故填heard。应选B。29、一 That must have

8、 been a long trip.Yeah, it us a whole week to get there.A . takesB . has takenC . was takingD . took答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：那一定是花费很长时间的旅途吧。是的，我们花了整整一个星期才到那儿的。根据上文must have done是对过去的肯定猜测，说明时间是在过去，描述的是过去事实，无需使用过去进行 时，用一般过去时即可，故正确答案为D。30、When the speaker entered the hall, all the listeners.A . had seatedB . w

9、ere seatedC . seatedD . were seating答案：B11解析: 考查时态。句意：演讲者进入大厅时,所有的听众都坐好了。根据上文uWhen the speaker entered the halln 可知用一般过去时，且表示就坐的状态，应用be seated。应选B。31、一Who the project last week?The boss left the work Jack while he was away on business.A . took charge of; in the charge ofB . took charge of; in charge

10、 ofC . in charge of; in the chargeD . in the charge of; in charge of答案：A解析：考查短语。句意：上周谁负责这个工程?老板把杰克出差期间的工作交给他负责。take charge of负责， 掌管；in charge of负责，主管；in the charge of由负责；被主管。第一句缺少谓语动词,所以用动词短 语。根据时间状语last week可知，用一般过去时。第二句表示“工作由杰克负责”，所以用介词短语in the charge ofo 应选 Ao32、 Neither his parents nor Jack when

11、 they entered the room.A . was recognisedB . were recognisedC . is recognisedD . are recognized答案：A解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：杰克和他的父母进房间时，都没有被认出来。主语和动词recognise是被动关系； 根据entered,可知空格处应用一般过去时；再根据neither.nor连接并列成分做主语时，谓语动词单复数选择 遵循“就近原那么”，此处根据ack来确定谓语是单数形式，综合可知，应选A。33、When I was in university, I at a loss what to

12、do in the future for a long time.A . had feltB . have feltC . feltD . would feel12答案：C 解析：考查动词时态。句意：当我在大学的时候，我很长一段时间都不知道将来该做什么。结合上文When I was in university可知是发生在大学时候的事情，故用一般过去时。应选C。34、Conservationists on setting aside natural reserves for the wild species they are trying to protectduring the past de

13、cade.A . focusedB . focusC . have focusedD . had focused答案：C解析：考查时态辨析。句意:自然保护主义者在过去几十年里一直在致力于为他们尽力保护的野生动物物种留出自然保 护区。根据during the past decade,此处应该用现在完成时。应选C。35、 The woman lazily in the armchair under the tree, the sun down through the broad leaves.A . lay; shoneB . laid; shiningC . lied; shiningD . l

14、ay; shining答案：D解析：考查时态和独立主格。句意：女人懒洋洋地躺在树下的扶手椅上，阳光透过宽大的树叶照射下来。空格前考查 的时态，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，lie意为“躺”，动词词性，过去式为“lay”，故 空格一填“lay” ；逗号后为独立主格结构，在句中作状语，“shine”意为“照耀，发光”，动词词性，“sun” 与“shine”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故空格二应用“shine”的现在分词“shining”。应选D项。36、There was a time the film “Nezha” me spellbound.A . when, keepB . when,

15、 keptC . that, keepD . that, kept13解析: 考查定语从句和时态。句意：有一段时间，电影哪吒让我着迷。the film “Nezha” me spellbound.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词a time,关系词在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when ；根据There was a time可知描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，应选B。37、The film him what he had seen in China.A . reminded; toB . reminded; ofC . recalled; withD . remembered; of答案：B解析

16、：考查动词短语。句意：电影让他想起了在中国看到的东西。结合选项和句意，这里应该要表达“使想起” 后接宾语从句，应使用短语remind sb. of sth.与题目相符。应选B项。38、Last week Vivian a dress for her mother with her first month salary.A . buyB . boughtC . will buyD . would buy答案：B解析：考查一般过去时。句意：上周薇薇安用她第一个月工资为她妈妈买了一件连衣裙。由该句时间状语Last week 可知，应用一般过去时，结合句意，应选B。39、He suggested to

17、 Jane that she the problem another way, and her expression suggested that she.A . solve; agreedB . solve; agreeC . solved; should agreeD . solved; agreed答案：A解析：14 考查虚拟语气/宾语从句/时态。句意：他建议Jane用另一种方式解决这个问题，她的表情说明她同意了。suggest意为“建议”时,其后that引导的宾语从句的谓语应用should+动词原形,should可以省略,所以排 除C, D选项；suggest意为“说明”时，宾语从句用

18、陈述语气，时态与主句一致，由主句谓语suggested可 知，时态为一般过去时，应选A项。40、一Oh, its you! I you.I have just had my hair cut, and I m wearing new glasses.A . didnt recognizeB . hadnt recognizeC . havent recognizedD . dont recognize答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：噢，是你啊。我刚没认出你来。我剪了头发，而且我还戴着新眼睛。结合语境可知, “我没认出你”的动作发生在说话之前，应用一般过去时，应选A项。41、He said, Do

19、n t do that again. He me that again.A . said to me;not to doB . said to meidon, t doC . told meidon* t doD . told me;not to do答案：D解析：考查固定短语。句意：他说，“不要再这样做了。”他告诉我不要再这样做了。结合句意表示“告诉某人不要 做某事”短语为tell sb. not to do sth.。应选D。42、The popularity of The Sonnets which already amongst the best-sellers of Shakespe

20、are in 1609 madehim the one of the best English poets.A . isB . wasC . areD . were15答案：B 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：十四行诗在1609年就是莎士比亚的畅销书之一，它的流行使他成为最好的英国诗人之一。分析句子可知，“which already amongst the best-sellers of Shakespeare in 1609” 是定语从句，修饰先行词The popularity of The Sonnets,设空处是从句谓语动词,根据从句中时间状语in 1609可 知，讲述过去的事情，用一般

21、过去时态，又因主语which,即The popularity of The Sonnets,是不可数名词， 所以谓语动词用单数。应选B项。43、And what a city-a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that in 1906.A . occurB . occuringC . occurredD . was occurring答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：这是一座多么伟大的城市一座在1906年地震后能够重建的城市。分析句子结构可知， 此处为定语从句，且从句缺少谓语动词。根据从句中时间状语in 1906

22、可知，用一般过去时。应选C。44、I to write a letter to John this morning, but I no time.A . hoped, haveB . hoped, hadC . had hoped, haveD . had hoped, had答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：我本想今天早上给约翰写封信，但我没有时间。had hoped/ planned/ thought/ wanted/ intended表示一种过去未实现的愿望或令人失望的事，所以第一个空处为had hoped。因为句中描述的是过去事 实，所以but之后的句子为一般过去时。应选D项。45、 No

23、 sooner herself in her seat I asked her about the matter.A . she has settled; beforeB . had she settled; than16C . has she settled; whenD . she had settled; than答案：B解析：考查固定短语和动词时态。句意：她一坐下来我就问她那个事情了。Nosoonethan意为“一就”， no sooner后的主句用过去完成时she had settled, than后的从句用一般过去时；如no sooner放在句首表示 强调时，那么主句要局部倒装，即

24、将had提到主语前，变为had she settled,从句保持不变。应选B项。46、John works in a high school in Shanghai now, but he once in Nankai Univeristy for 4 years.A . has studiedB . studiedC . had studiedD . studies答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：约翰现在在上海的一所高中工作，但他曾在南开大学学习了 4年。根据上文“John works in a high school in Shanghai nown可知此处强调现在与过去的比照,应用一般

25、过去时。应选B。47、It is said in the book that Thomas Edison (1847-1931) the world leading inventor for sixty years.A . would beB . has beenC . had beenD . was答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：书里说，托马斯爱迪生是六十年来是世界领先的创造家。分析句子可知，根据括号内的 时间可判断应使用一般过去时，陈述过去客观事实，且没有另一个过去的时间或动作与之比拟，因此不能使用 过去完成时。应选Do48、I that he was brighter than ave

26、rage.A . convincedB . was convincedC . was convincing17答案：B 解析：考查固定句型。句意：我确信他比一般人聪明。sb. be convinced that.为固定句型，意为“某人确信”，根据 “was”可知，此处使用一般过去时，主语为I, be动词用was。应选B。49、They had made full preparations but somehow, the plan badly.A . was worked outB . worked outC . was turned outD . turned out答案：B解析：考查动词语

27、态。句意：他们已经做了充分的准备，但不知怎的，计划进展得很糟糕。work out ”实行；进展” turn out “结果是；最后是”；主语the plan与谓语动词构成主谓关系，故用主动语态，根据句意综上选B。50、That suit over 60 dollars.A had costedB . costedC . is costedD . cost答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：那套衣服价值60多美元。cost为不及物动词，没有被动语态，也是不规那么动词，过去 式、过去分词和动词原形一致，都是cost。应选D。51、Such my unusual experiences during

28、my trip to Talimu last year.A . wasB . isC . wereD . are答案：C 解析:18 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这就是我去年去塔里木旅游时不寻常的经历。根据句意可知句中“lastyear”可 知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，排除B和D, “such”作主语时，谓语动词与其后作表语 的名词experiences 一致，应用复数形式，故空格处应用“were”。应选C项。52、I remember when you his age, you said that you to be a professional football playe

29、r.A . were; wantedB . are; wantedC . were; wantD . are; wanted答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：我记得你像他这么大的时候，你说你想成为一名职业橄榄球运发动。分析句子可知，此句为 主从复合句，根据“said”可知，此处描述的是过去的情况，when引导的时间状语从句应用一般过去时态，故 第一空填were； that引导的宾语从句也应用一般过去式，故第二空填wanted。应选A项。53、All teachers little of his way the problem, which inspired him and gave him hop

30、e to try _ second time.A . didnt think; of solving; a ;B . hadnt thought; to solve, the;C . thought, to solve; aD . thought, of solving, the答案：A解析：考查不定代词、固定短语、冠词。句意：并不是所有的老师都小看把他解决问题的方法，这激励了他，给了他 希望再试一次。第一空：think little of轻视，认为不重要，把不当回事；all和not连用表示局部否认，意为：并不是所有 的都.；根据后半句inspired和gave可知用一般过去时。因此填didn

31、, t think ；第二空:the way to do或the way of doing做的方法；此空可填to solve或of solving ；第三空：“不定冠词a/an+序数词”表示“又一，再一”；“定冠词the+序数词”表示顺序“第一/第二。19解析: 考查时态、定语从句和强调句。句意：就是在这个上个月刚刚建成的新大厅里，我们昨天开了一个重要的会议。 根据句中时间状语yesterday可知，谓语动词用was。第二空考查定语从句，句中先行词为new hall,在定语从 句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。最后一空考查强调结构t s+强调局部+ that从句，本句 强调地

32、点状语in this new hallo应选Do4、The sun when my car down.A . set, brokeB . was setting, brokeC . set, was breakingD . sets, breaks答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：太阳落山时,突然我的车抛锚了。be doingwhen正在做某事的时候,突然。陈述过 去事情，用一般过去时。所以主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。应选Bo5、 You must have had some moments when you were disappointed. If so, how you deal w

33、ith them?A . willB . didC . canD . do答案：B解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：你一定有过失望的时候。如果有，你是怎么处理的?must have down表示对过 去的事情的推测，可知时态为一般过去时。在特殊疑问句中助动词应用did。故答案为did。6、一 You speak very good French!Thanks. I French in Nankai University for four years.A . studiedB . studyC . was studyingD . had studied答案：A此空为“再试一次”，应填a。应选A项

34、。54、You seem to be familiar with the town. -Yes, I here for 4 years. If s great to be back againA . studiedB . have studiedC . am studyingD . had studied答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：你似乎对这个城市很熟悉。是的，我在这里学习了 4年。很高兴再次回来。根据ulf s great to be back again可知，在这里学习4年，现在故地重游，陈述的过去的客观事实，所以用一般 过去时。应选A。55、 Not until I left my p

35、arents to study abroad how much I missed them.A . I realizedB . I had realizedC . did I realizeD . had I realized答案：C解析：考查倒装句。句意：直到我离开父母出国留学，我才意识到我多么想念他们。根据Not until放句首，句子用部 分倒装，句子结构应是：Notuntil+从句+助动词+主语+谓语+其他成分。根据谓语动词left及missed可知， 时态用一般过去时，助动词用did。应选C项。56、 - Glad to see you here, Tom.-What a surpr

36、ise! I you back.A . don t think; areB . haven t thought; areC . didn t think; wereD . hadn5 t known; were答案：C20解析: 考查宾语从句和时态。句意：汤姆，很高兴在这里见到你。真惊喜!我以为你没回来。此处是I think 引导的宾语从句，think指的是过去的动作，所以句子用一般过去时态，应选C项。57、Only when the English class began that he had left his book at home.A . had he realizedB . did

37、 he realizeC . he realizedD . was he realized答案：B解析：考查局部倒装。句意：直到英语课开始时，他才意识到他把书忘在家里了。 “only+状语”位于句首时，其后 要用局部倒装。结合语境可知此处描述的是过去的动作，所以用过去时态，助动词用did。应选B。58、The doctor insisted that I a high fever and that I a rest for a few days.A . had; hadB . have; haveC . had; haveD . have; had答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气和时态。句意：医生坚

38、持说我发高烧，并坚持要求我休息几天。分析可知，第一个空前的谓语 insisted,意为“坚持认为”含义，之后宾语从句应是陈述句语气，即：一般过去时；第二空前谓语insisted被 省略，但意为“坚持要求”，之后宾语从句应是虚拟语气，即：that+主语+ (should) +动词原形。应选C 项。59、Not until midnight when all done to bed exhausted.A . was the work; did she goB . the work was; did she goC . was the work; that she wentD . the work

39、 was; that she went答案：B21解析: 考查倒装和时态。句意：直到午夜，一切工作都做完了，她才筋疲力尽地上床睡觉。Not until位于句首时，主 句要用局部倒装结构。其结构为：Not until+从句/表时间的词+助动词+（主句）主语+谓语+。句中midnight为 表时间的词，后接由关系副词when引导的定语从句，从句局部不倒装。根据句中时间状语midnight可知，用 一般过去时，所以主句局部用助动词did构成局部倒装。应选B。60、I her to buy the house the windows face south, but she didn t take my

40、 advice.A . advised; whoseB . persuaded; of whichC . tried to persuade; of whichD . meant to suggest; whose答案：C解析：考查动词词义辨析和定语从句。句意：我试图说服她买那座窗户朝南的房子，但她不听我的劝告。根据句意可 知，应该是试图劝服，但未成功，故应用tried to persuade;第二空是一个定语从句，先行词是the house,且 window和house之间是所属关系，故用of which,有冠词the,故不能用whose。结合选项，应选C。61、 Luckily, the

41、loss great; otherwise, our company would have closed down.A . isn1 tB . hadn t beenC . hasn t beenD . wasn t答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：幸运的是，损失并不大；否那么，我们公司早就倒闭了。根据标志词。therwise和。ur company would have closed down 可知，our company would have closed down 使用了含蓄虚拟语气，表示与 过去事实相反。前面说“损失不大”，这是描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。应选Do62、I wo

42、uld have attended Jacky Cheungs live music concert had it been possible, but I so busy at that time.22A . had beenB . wereC . would beD . was答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：如果可能的话，我会参加张学友的现场音乐会，但那时我很忙。前句是与过去事实相反的虚 拟语气，所以判断是陈述的过去的事情，故用一般过去时。应选Do63、 Father keeps asking me if I have finished my packing, but in fact, I

43、it last night.A . have finishedB . finishedC . had finishedD . was finishing答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：父亲一直问我是否收拾好了行李，但事实上，我昨晚已经完成了。A.have finished现在 完成时；B. finished 一般过去时；C. had finished过去完成时；D. was finishing过去进行时。根据时间状语last night可知，应用一般过去时。应选B。64、Jane1 s pale face suggested that she ill and her parents sugg

44、ested that she a medicalexamination.A . be; should haveB . was; should haveC . should be; hadD . was;has答案：B解析：考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：她苍白的脸色说明她病了，她父母建议她做一次体格检查。前半句是that引导的 宾语从句，主句动词suggested表示“说明”，主句是一般过去时，从句应该也用一般过去时。后半句 suggest表示“建议”，此处宾语从句应用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，所以第二空应填should have,故23选B项。65、Is this museum your

45、 friends yesterday?A . that; referred toB . which; was referred toC . where; referred toD . the one; referred to答案：D解析：考查定语从句和固定短语。句意：这是你朋友昨天提到的那个博物馆吗？首先把句子还原成陈述句“This museum is your friends yesterday.，根据句意和句子结构可知，空格一为句子表语，空格一后的句子为定语从句，空格一为从句的先行词，在从句中作referred to的宾语，所以空格一所填单词既要充当表语， 又要充领先行词，故应用the o

46、ne,代指“那个博物馆”，应用that弓I导从句，在从句中作宾语，that可省略。 空格二涉及固定短语“refer to”，意为“提及,谈到“，与your friends之间为主动关系，根据句中yesterday 可知，句子应用一般过去时，故空格二填referred to。应选D项。66、At that time two important players a big problem for Lang Ping.A . to lose; isB . losing; wasC . lose; wasD . losing; is答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词、时态和主谓一致。句意：当时，失去两名重要

47、球员对郎平来说是个大问题。第一空，作句子 的主语，应用动名词形式；第二空，根据上文At that time可知用一般过去时，主语为动名词，谓语动词用单 数。应选Bo67、一Do you know him?Yes,but cant remember where I him for the last time.24A . have metB . metC . meetD . had met答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：一你认识他吗？一是的，但是记不起来上次在哪里见过他。the last time提示是一般过 去时，应选Bo68、Mr. Black is going to marry a gir

48、l he in Japan last year.A . meetsB . has metC . metD . would met答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：布莱克先生打算和他去年在日本认识的一位姑娘结婚。分析句子结构可知，“he inJapan last year是定语从句，修饰girl,由last year可知，从句中时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式met。应选Co69、My son turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book recommended by his professor, but none.A . would findB . had foundC . foundD . has been finding答案：C解析：考