高中英语一般过去时时态知识点总结归纳.docx

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1、高中英语一般过去时时态知识点总结归纳单项选择题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、The cause he had devoted himself a perfect success.A . to provedB . provedC . to proveD . to proving答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：他投身的事业证明是相当成功的。devote oneself to表示“投身于，The cause he had devoted himself to是一个定语从句，根据devoted判断此处用一般过去时，故A项正确。小提示：有些同学会因为devote oneself to doin

2、g结构而误选D,但通过分析句子结构可知，The cause he had devoted himself to是一个定语从句，此处作谓语动词，而不是作to的宾语，根据devoted判断此处用一般过去时，故 A项正确。2、一Is this the first time that you Hangzhou?一No. But it has been 3 years since I last here.A . visit; comeB . have visited; cameC . visited; cameD . have visited; come答案：B解析：此题考查时态。解题步骤：1.确定第一

3、空：第一空考查固定结构it is +序数词+次数that sb have/has donesth（是某人第几次做某事），故用现在完成时；2.确定第二空：根据since和last判断用一般过去时。句意：一来了。应选A。23、Jordan1 s skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique.A.乔丹的球技令人印象深刻，但精神力量无人能及。B.乔丹的球技令人赞叹，但他展示的精神力量使他独一无二。c.乔丹的球技使人印象深刻，但他展示的体能是独一无二的。D.乔丹的球技是使人印象深刻的，但他展示

4、的体能是卓越的。答案：B考查定语从句和动词时态。句意：乔丹的球技令人赞叹，但他展示的精神力量使他独一无二。Jordan，s skillswere impressive表示“乔丹的球技令人赞叹” ；but表示“但是 ；the mental strength表示“精神力量”；that he showed表示“他展示的，that弓I导定语从句，修饰先行词the mental strength ； made him unique表示“使他独一无二”。故翻译成：乔丹的球技令人赞叹，但他展示的精神力量使他独一无二。24、The new city, Brasilia, Rio de Janeiro the

5、capital of Brazil in 1960.A . replaced; forB . replaced; asC . replaces; asD . replaces; for答案：B考查动词短语和时态。句意：1960年，新城市巴西利亚取代里约热内卢成为巴西的首都。replaceas意思是“取代成为”，排除A和D,根据时间状语in 1960,可知是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，应选B。25、一Youve done a good job.Yes. Itus a whole month to finish it.10A . takesB . has been takingC . took

6、D . was taking答案：C解析：考查动词时态。句意：你做得很不错。是的。我们花了整整一个月才完成它。根据句意可知，任务已 经完成，花时间的动作也已经完成，故用一般过去时合适。应选C。26、His silence at the meeting suggested that he to your plan.A . didn, t agreeB . hadn t agreedC . wouldn, t agreeD . shouldn1 t agree答案：A解析：考查suggest的用法。句意：他在会上的沉默说明他不同意你的计划。此处是suggest引导的宾语从句，意思 是“说明，暗示”

7、，后面的宾语从句不用虚拟语气，而根据句意可知在表达过去的一个事实，所以应该用一般 过去时态。应选A。小提示：Suggest用法小结.suggest表示建议1) suggest+doing sth.He suggested going out for a walk.2) suggest +(that)+主语+(should) do+sth 其中的 should 可以省略He suggested that you should go there tomorrow.=He suggested you go there tomorrow.注意,不可以这样说：He suggested you to go

8、 there tomorrow.也就是说suggest不可以加不定式的复合结构.113) it is suggested that + 主语+(should )do sth.It is suggested that the work (should) be finished at once.4) suggestion做主语时,其后的表语从句也用这个结构即：The suggestion is that +主语+should +do sthHis suggestion is that I should leave for Beijing immediately.-.suggest表示暗示或说明之意

9、，注意此时做主语时后面的表语从句用陈述语气Her yawn suggested that she was sleepy.她哈欠连天说明她困 了。27、Police that she had some connection with last week s robbery of the bank.A . suspectedB . absorbedC . handledD . instructed答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析和时态。句意：警方怀疑她与上周银行抢劫案有关联。A. suspected怀疑；B. absorbed吸收； C handled处理；D instructed指示 命令。句子为

10、that引导的宾语从句,根据句中last week可知,句子描述 的是过去的事，主句应用一般过去时，根据句中Jobbery of the bank可知，警察应该是“怀疑”她与银行 抢劫案有关联，suspected意为“怀疑”，动词词性，符合句意。应选A项。28、While watching TV,.A . someone came inB . the telephone rangC . we saw someone coming inD . someone appearing答案：C解析：考查动词时态。句意：在看电视的时候，我们看见有人进来了。while引导时间状语从句，后面是主句，且从12句

11、和主句主语一致都是we,且根据句意应用一般过去时，应选C。小提示：当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成 被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句 子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。29、一You know quite a lot about the new movie.一Well, Anna it to me during break.A . introducesB . introducedC . had introducedD . will introduce

12、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：一你对这部新电影很了解。一是安娜在课间休息时介绍给我的。该句时间状语为during break。根据语境可知，该时间状语表示一个过去的时间状语，因此该句应用一般过去时态。应选B。小提示：对于有明显时间状语的句子，可以根据时间状语来判断句子时态。例如：ten years ago, last year等是一般过 去时态的典型标志。so far, since, in the past ten years等是现在完成时态的标志。在此题中，考生根据时间 状语during break判断出该题应用一般过去时态。30、一Have you ever been to London?

13、一Of course. Actually, I there for six years but now I live in Gaozhou.A . workedB . was workingC . would workD . have worked答案：A解析：13考查时态。句意：你去过伦敦吗?当然。事实上，我在那里工作了六年，但是我现在住在高州。由空 后Ubut now I live in GaozhouM可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时,表示过去发生的事情,前后形成比照。应选A。31、On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market,

14、 bought some bananas and hercousin.A . visitB . visitedC . will visitD . has visited答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：星期六下午，格林夫人去了市场，买了一些香蕉，并拜访了她的表弟。根据句中时间状语 On Saturday afternoon可知，陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。应选B。32、Some of the students wanted to become writers or editors after they so the teacher advised them tostart a writing cl

15、ub.A . graduationB . graduateC . graduatedD . graduating答案：C解析：考查动词时态。句意：有些学生毕业后想要成为作家或者编辑，因此老师建议他们成立一个写作俱乐部。分析 句子可知，after引导时间状语从句，graduate是谓语动词，排除A、D项，根据空格前的wanted可知，描述 过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，应选C。33、Had it been at all possible,! would have gone to attend her in the hospital,but I fully occupied lastweek.A

16、. wasB . had beenC . amD . have been14解析: 考查时态。句意：如果可能的话，我早就去医院照顾她了，但上周我忙得不可开交。根据时间状语“last week” 上周，可知，此句描述的是过去的状况，应用一般过去时。应选A项。34、 Mary in Beijing for 5 years, but she has never regretted moving back to Tianjin.A . has workedB . was workingC . had workedD . worked答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：玛丽在北京工作了 5年，但是她从来没

17、有后悔回到天津。由后半句Ubut she has never regretted moving back to Tianjin.可知玛丽现在回到了天津。过去在北京工作，因此前半句应该用一般过去时, 应选Do35、It 3 years since I to No. 1 Middle School.A . is, comeB . is, have comeC . was, cameD . is, came答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：我来一中已经三年了。It is+一段时间+since从句是固定句式，表示“自从已经多久了”， 其中since从句用一般过去时，故D项正确。36、 Great chan

18、ges place since you.A . have taken, leftB . took, leftC . was taken, leftD . took, has left答案：A解析：15 考查时态。句意：自从你离开后，发生了巨大的变化。since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时态。从句 陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。应选A。37、All of a sudden, the thief walking behind a young and beautiful woman her handbag,intothe crowd.A . seizing ； rushingB . seizin

19、g ； rushedC . seized ； rushingD . seized ； rushed答案：C解析：考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：突然，走在一个年轻漂亮女人后面的小偷抢走了她的手提包，冲进了人群。第 一空seize在句中作谓语，结合语境应用一般过去时，故排除A、B选项；第二空rush在句中应用非谓语动词 形式，与逻辑主语the thief构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。应选C。38、 The student from the training so much that he was the first prize in the competition.A . benefited;

20、benefitedB . awarded; awardedC . awarded; benefitedD . benefited; awarded答案：D解析：考查固定短语和被动语态。句意：这个学生在训练中受益良多，因此在比赛中被授予了一等奖。第一空，表示 “受益”短语为benefit from；他获奖是因为从训练中获益，根据was提示，可知“获益”用一般过去时，第二空，表示“被授予“短语为be awarded,应选D。39、 I my homework, but I left it at home.A . do finish; behindB . do finish; outC . did

21、finish; outD . did finish; behind答案：D16解析: 考查强调谓语和动词短语辨析。句意：我确实完成了作业，但我把它忘在家里了。观察句子并理解句意可知， 第一个句子为肯定句，句子中有助动词，为强调谓语，根据left可以推测，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般 过去时，强调谓语用did finish。leave out ”遗漏、省去、不考虑，leave behind ”遗留,留下”，此处表示 将书忘在家里，用leave behind。应选D项。40、一Henry told me that he to return you the book the next day.一Y

22、es. He it to me yesterday.A . would have come; has returnedB . would have come; returnedC . would come; returnedD . would come; has returned答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：一Henry告诉我他第二天会把书还给你。一是的。他昨天还给我了。第一空前主句是一般现 在时，从句时间状语是the next day,是一个将来时的时间状语，所以使用过去将来时would come。根据 yesterday.可知，第二空中使用一般过去时陈述过去所发生的动作。故C项正确。41、

23、一 How could they misunderstand me like that?Just keep silent! If s the best way to let them know they _you wrong.A . doB . didC . are doingD . had done答案：B17解析: 考查动词时态。句意：-他们怎么能那样误解我呢?-保持沉默!这是让他们知道他们做错了你的最好方式。根据how could可知这件事情发生在过去，所以用did you wrong来表示过去他们错怪了你。应选Bo42、Haven* 11 told you that you shoul

24、d be home earlier?-Yes, but I home earlier than I usually do.A . was comingB . have comeC . cameD . had come解析: 考查时态。难道我没告诉你应该早点回家吗？是的，但是我比通常回来的早点了。根据对话的内容, 可知我已经回来了，与现在的对话发生时这个时间节点相比来说，应该是在对话发生之前发生的动作，“我” 已回家了，是在过去回的，要用一般过去时.应选C。as they kept practicing day by day.43、Students* confidence in speaking

25、 EnglishA . growB . grewC . growsD . was grown考查时态。句意：随着学生们日复一日的练习，他们说英语的信心越来越大。由从句的谓语动词kept可知,空处主语谓语动词grow “增长，增加”需用一般过去时。应选B。44、By the time she in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games, she a juniorgymnast for eleven years.A . competed; has beenB . competes; has beenC competed;

26、had beenD . will compete; will have been18答案：C 解析：考查时态。句意：等到她完成纽约友好运动场的体操比赛后，她就已经做了 11年的少儿体操运发动了。根据 英语语法,by the time （到时）与完成时态连用。主句had been是过去完成时态,所以by the time引导 的时间状语从句需要用一般过去时态，应选C。45、She the piano regularly for many years when she was young.A . was playingB . playedC . has playedD . had played答案

27、：B解析：考查时态。句意：她年轻时经常弹钢琴，弹了很多年。根据句中“when she was young”可知，句子陈述的是 过去经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，“play”的过去式为“played”。应选B项。46、Only when he almost knocked her down an old woman was in front of his car.A . he had foundB . had he foundC . he foundD . did he find答案：D解析：考查倒装句和时态。句意:只有他几乎要撞到她的时候，他才发现一个老妇人在他的汽车前

28、面。only+状语从句 置于句首，主句需要局部倒装。根据when he almost knocked her down”判断用一般过去时。应选D。47、A college freshman complained on her Weibo post that her mother to give her only 2000 yuan eachmonth for living expenses when she asked for 4.500 yuan, which sparked off massive online debate.A . had agreedB . would agreeC .

29、 agreedD . was agreeing19一这是你第一次来杭州参观吗？不是，我三年前来过。综上所述，应填have visited、came,应选B项。小提示：此题第一空考查现在完成时句型 it is + 序数词 + 次数 that sb have/has done sth,还可以写成 it was + 序数词 + 次数 that sb had done sth, 两个句子的意思一样，而时态有区别，例如：It is the first time that I have come to England.这是我第一次至U英国。It was the first time that I had

30、cone to England.这是我第一次至U英国。3、Not only a promise, but also it.A . did he make; he keptB . he made; he keptC . did he make; did he keepD . he made; did he keep答案：A解析：考查倒装和时态。句意：他不仅许下了承诺，而且还坚守承诺。根据句子分析，此句为notonlybutals。连 接的句子，not only, but also为并列连词，连接的前后两个分句要保证时态一致。句子本身为：He not only made a promise, bu

31、t he also kept ito Not only放在句首,要用局部倒装，但只是在有否认词not only句子中倒 装，还要保证前后时态一致,故倒装为:Not only did he make a promise, but also he kept ito应选Ao4、You could have been more careful in the quiz, yet you too many mistakes.A . had madeB . madeC . makeD . does make答案：B解析：答案：C 解析：考查动词的时态。句意：一名大一新生在微博上抱怨说，当她向母亲索要4500

32、元时，母亲同意每月只给她 2000元生活费，这在网上引发了热议。根据主句的complained（抱怨），可知从句应用过去的时态，结合从句 中“when she asked for 4.500 yuan.”（当她向母亲索要4500元时），母亲同意每月只给她2000元生活费。在 that引导的宾语从句中，从句和主句的动作几乎同时发生，故应用一般过去时态。故答案为C。48、一How was your vacation in the small town?Pretty good. In the evenings webeer with the locals in the open air.A . ha

33、ve enjoyedB . enjoyedC . had enjoyedD . enjoy考查动词时态。句意：你在那个小镇的假期过得怎么样?很好。晚上我们和当地人在露天喝啤酒。根据上文How was your vacation in the small town?可知是询问过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时，应选B。49、一Haven5 t you handed in your composition yet?Yes. I on it for twenty five minutes.A . will workB . am workingC . would workD . worked考查时态。句意

34、：你还没交作文吗？交了。我做了 25分钟。由答语语境可知，空处的动作在说话时 已经结束，所以时态用一般过去时。应选D项。the earthquake.50、She was so fortunate that she20A . destroyedB . soughtC . crashedD . survived答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：她是如此的幸运，从地震中幸存了下来。A. destroyed v,破坏；B. sought v.寻找，探寻；C. crashed v.崩溃；D. survived v.幸存，活下来。根据句子结构和was可知，这里考查so.that.引导的结果状语 从句中的一般

35、过去式的谓语动词，即一般过去时，表动作已发生，表示“幸存，活下来”的意思。应选D。51、The company refused to the customer1 s complaints,A . give way toB . take part inC . make use ofD . put off答案：A解析：考查短语词义辨析。句意：公司拒绝接受顾客的投诉。A.give way to屈服，让步；B.take part in参与；C.make use of利用；D.put off推迟。结合句意可知，对于顾客们的投诉，公司拒绝让步，即不接受投诉。故选Ao52、in bed, he to me:

36、 The cock has an egg.”A . laying; lied; layB . Laying; laid; lainC . Lying; lied; laidD . Lying; lay; lain答案：C解析：考查动词。句意：他躺在床上对我撒谎说：“公鸡下了一个蛋。”第一空表示“躺”应用现在分词lying,作状 语，与逻辑主语he构成主动关系；第二空表示“撒谎”动词为lie,此处描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时；第三空表示“下蛋”应用动词lay,此处为现在完成时，应用laid。应选C。53、-May looks down in the dumps ? Whats up ?-Sh

37、e to get a kick in the teeth after a days tough work .21A . doesnt expectB . wont expectC . didnt expectD . hasnt expected答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：梅看起来垂头丧气的，怎么了？她没料到一天的辛苦工作后会受到责备。结合语境 可知，“料到”发生在过去，应用一般过去时，应选C项。54、No sooner to school than to clean her classroom.A . she had got; did she beginB . had she got; sh

38、e beganC . she got; she beganD . did she get; she had begun答案：B解析：考查动词时态和倒装句。句意：她一到学校就开始清扫教室。N。soonerthan为固定句型,意为“一就”，no sooner后面需加过去完成时，than后面需加一般过去时，排除C项和D项；否认词No sooner 位于句首，主句使用局部倒装，应选瓦55、In the game yesterday, our class against Marks class and we won.A . had competedB . competedC . has competed

39、D . was competing答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：在昨天的比赛中，我们班和Mark的班级进行比赛并且我们赢得了比赛。根据yesterday和 won判断，这是描述过去发生的动作，使用一般现在时。应选择B项。56、The sun when my car down.22A . set, brokeB . was setting, brokeC . set, was breakingD . sets, breaks答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：太阳落山时，突然我的车抛锚了。be doingwhen正在做某事的时候，突然。陈述过 去事情，用一般过去时。所以主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去

40、时。应选Bo57、Her health under the pressure of work.A . put downB . picked upC . broke downD . brought up答案：C解析：考查动词短语词义辨析和时态。句意：她的健康在工作的压力下垮掉了。A. put down放下；B. picked up捡起； C. broke down 衰弱，垮掉；D. brought up 抚养，养大。根据句中under the pressure of work可知，在工 作的压力下，她的健康垮掉了， break down意为（健康、体力、精神、情感等的）衰弱，垮掉”，符合 句意，

41、句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，“broke”为“break”的过去式。应选C项。58、一 You ve agreed to go? So why aren, t you getting ready?一 But I that you would have me start at once.A . don, t realizeB . didn1 t realizeC . hadn, t realizedD . haven t realized答案：B解析：考查一般过去时。句意：你同意去了？那你为什么还没准备好？但我没想到你会让我马上出发。根据“You，ve agreed to goJ可

42、知，“我没想到你会让我马上出发”这件事发生在过去，是指“我”当时容许时 没想到，所以应用一般过去时。应选B。2359、Only when he was 30 years old to learn English.A . did he beginB . he beginsC . he beganD . did he began答案：A解析：考查倒装句和时态。句意：当他30岁时，他才开始学英语。Only+时间状语从句，放在句首时，后面主句要部 分倒装。根据“was”可知，局部倒装的句子为一般过去时。应选A项。60、 If the weather had been better, we could

43、have had a picnic. But it all day.A . rainsB . rainedC . is raining答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：如果天气更好一些的话，我们就可以野餐了，但是已经下了一整天雨了。前句是虚拟语气， 根据前句的主从句时态，可知这里是对过去情况的假设，所以该句需要用一般过去时。应选B项。61、The other day we some visitors from Switzerland.A . hadB . have hadC . will haveD . had had答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：几天前，我们接待了一些来自瑞士的游客。根据时间状语

44、“The other day”判断此处用一般 过去时，故A项正确。62、一Haven, t you finished your novel yet?Yes. My supervisor and I on it for the whole year.24A . have workedB . are workingC . have been workingD . worked答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：你的小说还没写完吗?是的。我和我的导师为此工作了整整一年。描述发生在过去 的事情，用一般过去时。应选Do63、一You seem to be familiar with this city.一I

45、here for three years. Its great to be back for a visit.A . livedB . have livedC . had livedD . live答案:A解析：考查时态。句意：你似乎对这个城市很熟悉。我在这里住了三年。能回来参观真是太好了。根据u Its great to be back for a visit.n可知，作者曾经在这里住过三年。陈述过去事实，用一般过去时。应选A。64、Although he in New York City for a long time, hes never regretted his making up

46、his mind to returnto ShanghaiA . stayedB . have stayedC . was stayingD . had stayed答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：虽然他在纽约待了很长一段时间，但他从不后悔决定回到上海。根据后半句用的是现在完成 时可知，前句“在纽约待了很长一段时间”是发生在过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。应选A。65、一I hope you enjoyed the film last night.How on earth do you know I went to a film? I you25A . won1 t tellB . didn* t

47、 tellC . haven* t toIdD . don1 t tell答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：一我希望你喜欢昨晚的电影。一你怎么知道我去看电影了？我没告诉你。根据语境，此 处回答暗指“last night” (昨天晚上)没有告诉你，动词时态用一般过去时。应选B项。66、 Mr. Zhao, who as a teacher for 8 years, is now a lawyer.A . worksB . had workedC . is workingD . worked答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：做了 8年教师的赵先生现在是一名律师。根据后文“is now a lawyer”可知此处表示过 去与现在的比照，定语从句中描述过去发生的动作应用一般过去时。应选D。67、 Mr. Green asked Lily whether she had passed the exam.A yesterdayB . the day beforeC . the day agoD . before the day答案：B解析：考查时态，句意：格林先生问莉莉前一天她是否通过了考试。yesterday和一般过去时连用；before用在完成 时态中，但是“前天”应表达成the day before (yesterday)。本句中主句的谓语为asked,所以表示过去问；宾语从句使用了