高中英语一般现在时时态考点精题训练.docx
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1、高中英语一般现在时时态考点精题训练单项选择题(经典例题高频考点一名师出品必属精品)1、一Oliver I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I next week.I m sorry, but my money is running out.A . get paidB . got paidC . have paidD . would be paid答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:一奥利弗,我想知道你能否借我几美元,直到我下周发工资。对不起,我的钱快花完 了。此处是until引导的时间状语从句,根据next week,可知
2、从句用一般现在时态,get paid “付款”,应选Ao2、What good news! Such a successful gene in pigs that it enables the pigs to produce human serumalbumin, a protein made by the liver. Look! Here.A . have they modified; they comeB . did they modify; come theyC . they have modified; are coming theyD . they modify; they are
3、 coming答案:A解析:考查倒装句。句意:好消息!他们在猪身上改进了这样一个成功的基因以致于使猪能够产生人类血清白蛋白,一种由肝脏产生的蛋白质。看!他们来了。A. have they modified已经改进(现在完成时;局部倒装);they come他们来(一般现在时);B. did they modify改进了(一般过去时;局部倒装);come they他们来(答案:A 解析:考查固定短语辨析。句意:双城记不仅仅是一本小说。它帮助我们了解当时英国和法国的历史。A.more than 不仅仅;B.not more than 不超过;C.no more than 只不过;D.less th
4、an 少于;根据下文 It helps us.可知, 下文是对前文的递进描述,所以前文在意义上应为肯定的含义,意为“不只是,不仅仅”,选项A符合题意, 应选A。23、It the first time that I have heard such an amusing story.A . beB . isC . wasD . has been答案:B解析:考查固定句型。句意:这是我第一次听到如此有趣的故事。“lt+is/was+the Arst/second/./last time+that+sb. has/had done sth.为固定句型,表示这是某人第几次做某事,该句型主句中be动词是
5、is时,从句中谓 语动词用has/have done, be动词是was时,从句中谓语动词用had done,本句从句谓语动词是“have heard,所以主句中应使用is。应选B项。24、This amusement park with all the exciting rides and other fun activities also home to outdoor concertsevery summer.A . areB . have beenC . isD . has been答案:C解析:考查时态和主谓一致,句意:这家游乐园有着所有令人兴奋的游乐设施和其他有趣的活动,它还是每年
6、夏天室 外音乐会的举办地。主语为the amusement park,并且every summer提示用一般现在时,谓语为第三人称单10数,用is,应选C。25、If the dictionary you, put it where it.A . doesn t belong to; belongs toB . isn t belong to; is belongedC . doesn t belong to; belongsD . isn t belong to; is belonged to答案:C解析:考查时态和语态。句意:如果这本词典不属于你,就把它放在该放的地方。由选项可知,本句时态
7、用一般现在 时,实义动词(词组)的否认形式的助动词用doesn t, belong t。sb.(属于某人)没有被动形式,主动表被 动,第二空where引导的地点状语从句缺乏谓语,belong是不及物动词,构成句型主语+不及物动词”结构, 从句主语it是单数,谓语加s。应选C项。26、一Mike, Could you tell me if Mary to my party tomorrow?一I think she will if she time.A . come; will haveB . comes; haveC . will come; hasD . will come; will ha
8、ve答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:一迈克,你能告诉我玛丽明天是否会来参加我的聚会吗?我认为如果她有时间她会来 的。问句中if当“是否”讲,根据具体情景确定时态;答语是If引导的条件状语从句,if当“如果”讲,主将 从现,即if引导的从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时。应选C。27、The plane at 10:00 according to the schedule, so you must try to be at the airport by 9:00.11A . is being taken offB . will take offC . took offD . takes off答案:D
9、解析:考查动词时态。句意:飞机准时10点起飞,所以你必须在9点以前赶到机场。根据*at 10:00 according to the schedule可知,此处表达飞机起飞时刻的安排,需用一般现在时表示将来。应选D。28、To some extent, uncontrolled information from the website that many people turn false.A . to proveB . to provesC . proveD . proves答案:B解析:试题分析:句意:某种程度上来说,网络的不可控信息会使很多人们求助于一些被证明是错误的信息。A. to p
10、rove不定式结构;B. to proves介词+第三人称单数形式;C. prove动词原形;D. proves 一般现在时,单数形 式;turn to 求助于,主语是不可数名词information,谓语用单数,应选B。考点:考查动词及动词短语的用法。29、If you foreign languages, you II have no difficulty working in this company.A . had a good command ofB . had good command ofC . have good command ofD . have a good comman
11、d of答案:D解析:考查时态和固定短语。句意:如果你精通外语,在这家公司工作是没有困难的。have a good command of.“熟12练掌握”为固定短语。if引导的条件状语从句,主句一般将来时,从句为一般现在时,应选D项。30、Reading English novels a good way to improve your English.A . areB . beC . wereD . is答案:D解析:考查谓语动词。句意:读英语小说是提高英语水平的好方法。分析句子的结构可知,句子的主语为reading English novels(读英语小说),动名词作主语,句子的谓语应用单
12、数的形式,表达客观事实,应用一般现在时。故 选D。31、She is one of those who always complaining about everything and hard to please .A . wereB . isC . wasD . are答案:D解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:她是那种总是抱怨一切,并且很难取悦的人。分析句子,可知时态是一般现在时, wh。在这里引导定语从句,先行词是those,指人。定语从句的谓语动词应该和先行词those在人称和数上保 持一致,所以用复数形式。应选D。32、To some degree, uncontrolled infor
13、mation from the Internet that many people turn false.A . to turn outB . turns outC . turn outD . to turns out答案:D 解析:13 考查动词词组和时态。本句中含有一个定语从句that many people turn to修饰前面的先行词the Internet,句 中的turn to向求助。主句的谓语动词是turn out结果是,证明是;因为本句的主语是不可数名词 uncontrolled information,所以谓语动词使用单数修饰turns out。句义:在某种程度上,很多人向
14、之求助的因 特网上的不受控制的信息证明是错误的。故D正确。33、In front of the two trees which have been destroyed in the typhoon _ a group of young kids.A . sit.B . are sitting.C . sitting.D . sat.答案:A解析:考查动词时态和倒装句。句意:在被台风摧毁的两棵树前面有一群小孩。介词短语In front of the two trees放 在句首,句子全部倒装。正常语序是:A group of young kids sit in front of the two
15、trees which have been destroyed in the typhoon.排除B项和C项,此处表示现在的动作用一般现在时,应选A.34、The earth around the sun.A movedB . will moveC . movesD . is moving答案:C解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:地球绕着太阳转。“地球绕着太阳转是客观事实,用一般现在时,主语The earth单数,谓语单数形式。应选C项。35、World No Tobacco Day on May 31st, and scientists have had the term third-hand
16、 smokeintroduced to the public .A . fallsB . fellC . has fallenD . is falling14答案:A 解析:考查时态。句意:世界无烟日定于五月三十一日。根据句意可知用一般现在时态,World N。Tobacco Day是句 子的主语,单数第三人称,故答案为A。36、Nowadays many teenagers often take their parents love for granted. Seldom what they should doin return.A . do they thinkB . they think
17、C . did they thinkD . think they答案:A解析:考查局部倒装句结构。句意:当今社会,许多青少年把父母对他们的爱当成是理所当然。他们几乎都没有考虑 过应该做什么去回报父母。Seldom是否认副词“几乎不”的意思,放在句首时,主句谓语要局部倒装,即把 谓语里面的助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前面。根据句意,这句话应该是一般现在时,谓语是实义动 词think,主语是复数代词they,所以倒装时要加助动词d。,并将其提到主语的前面,所以应该填do they thinko应选A项。37、your mother some cleaning on Sundays?A . D
18、oes, hasB . Do, doesC . Does, doD . Do. do答案:C解析:考查一般现在时。句意:你妈妈星期天清扫卫生吗? d。some cleaning为固定搭配,意为“清扫卫生”。 根据时间状语on Sunday可知,本句要用一般现在时,由于主语是your mother,是第三人称单数,因此谓语 动词要用单数形式。本句是一般现在时的一般疑问句,主语是第三人称要把助动词does提到句首,故第一个15 空用does,而第二个空要用动词原形do。应选C。38、Chengdu is a greener city now because more and more trees
19、every spring.A . were plantedB . are plantedC . will be plantedD . will plant答案:B解析:考查时态和语态。句意:成都现在是一个绿色城市,因为每年春天越来越多的树木被种植。根据时间状语every sphng可知此处用一般现在时,结合句意,主语trees与谓语动词plant之间是被动关系,要用被动语态。 应选B。39、Jenny on holiday now. I wonder when she back.A . is being ; comesB . is ; is comingC . will be ; will c
20、ome答案:B解析:考查一般现在时和一般将来时。句意:Jenny现在在度假“我想知道她什么时候回来。第一句从now判断出用 一般现在时;第二句根据句意可知她回来的动作还没发生,故用一般将来时,因为come是位移动词,故可以 用现在进行时形式be doing表将来。应选B项。小提示:可以用现在进行时表将来的一般是表转移的词,例如:arrive, come, go, leave, take off, stay, see, return, spend, drive 等。Hurry up! The bus is arriving.快点,公交车马上来了。16I am seeing you off tom
21、orrow.明天我去送你。The plane is taking off,飞机马上起飞了。40、The number of members in the club more than 200 at present.A . isB . wasC . has beenD . have been答案:A解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:这个俱乐部目前有200多名会员。根据后文at present可知描述现在的情况用一 般现在时,且the number of表示”的数目,作主语时,谓语动词用单数。应选A。41、一Helen, do you know if Martin to my party next
22、week?I think he will come if he free.A . will come; will beB . will come; isC . come; isD . comes; will be答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:一海伦,你知道马丁下周是否来参加我的聚会吗?一如果他有空,我想他回来的。考查宾语 从句和状语从句用法。结合语境可知上文是宾语从句,描述的是将来发生的动作,故用一般将来时态。下文是 条件状语从句,当主句描述将来动作时,从句中用一般现在时态表示将来的动作。应选及42、Never form the habit of smoking, because it hea
23、lth.A . is harm forB . does harm toC . is harmful forD . does harmful to17解析: 考查固定搭配和时态。句意:永远不要养成吸烟的习惯,因为吸烟有害健康。固定搭配d。harm t。=be harmful to,表示对有害”,根据句意以及选项,此处用到一般现在时,主语是it,应选B。43、一Here you are at last. How about our plane?一Well, T ve bought the tickets. The plane at 2:00 this afternoon.A . is going
24、to take offB . takes offC . is to take offD . will take off答案:B解析:考查动词时态。句意:你终于来了。我们的飞机呢?我买了票。飞机将在下午两点起飞。表示飞机、 列车等按照时刻表离开或者到达等用一般现在时,应选B。44、Tom with his friends often on Sunday afternoon.A . play the guitarB . play guitarC . plays the guitarD . plays guitar答案:C解析:考查时态,主谓一致和冠词。句意:汤姆和他的朋友们经常在周日下午弹吉他。A
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