高中英语一般现在时时态必考考点训练.docx
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1、高中英语一般现在时时态必考考点训练单项选择题(经典例题高频考点一名师出品必属精品)1、Doumen is so that it to tourists from all over the province.A . appealing, appealsB . appealed, appealsC . appealed, appealedD . appealing, appealed答案:A解析:考查appeal的用法。句意:Doumen非常吸引人,结果吸引了来自全省各地的游客。此处是形容词,“吸引 人的”,结合句意第一空填appealing;第二空是s。一 that结果状语从句的谓语动词,主语是
2、it,单数第三人 称,句子是一般现在时态,所以填appeals。故答案为A。2、As you can see, the number of cars on roads rising these days.A . keepsB . keepC . are keptD . keeping答案:A解析:考查时态和语态。句意:正如你所看到的,这些天路上的汽车数量一直在增加。空格前the number of cars on roads作主语,空格后rising作宾语,故空格处应填谓语动词,D选项为非谓语动词,故D选项错误。再根据 本句时间状语“these days这些天”可知,应用一般现在时;keep用
3、作及物动词时意思是“保管,存放,保 留”;作不及物动词时意思是“保持某种状态”,无被动;结合空格后的rising可知,此处为保持某种状态, 应为不及物动词,无被动,故C选项错误;再结合主语the number of cars on roads, the number of“什么 的数量”作主语谓语动词为单数,B选项错误。应选A。3、It 3 years since I to No. 1 Middle School.Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.Between the two buildings stands a supermarket.注
4、意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词.如果主语是人称代词那么不能完全倒装。Here he comes. Away they went.此题属于介词短语置于句首的完全倒装,正常语序为Great success comes with hardships.24、I will tell him as soon as he hack.A . comeB . comesC . will comeD . came答案:B 解析: 此题考查时态解题步骤:1.确定各选项意思:A. come来;B. comes来(单三形式);C. w川come将要来;D. came来过;2.确定答案:根据as soon a
5、s引导时间状语从句时主将从现的规那么,及主句I will tell him可 知,从句应该用一般现在时表将来,且从句主语是he,因此谓语动词用单三形式。故填comes。句意:他一 回来我就会告诉他。应选Bo25、Due to the country s growing rate of urbanization, China s migrant population to be over 200million by 2020.A . predictsB . is predictedC . will have been predictedD . will be predicted答案:B 解析:
6、考查时态和被动语态。句意:由于中国城市化的速度不断提高,到2020年,中国的流动人口预计将超过2亿。结合句意可知,用一般现在时态的被动语态,句子主语是popuEion,单数第三人称形式,故答案为及该题10容易误选D项,是现在预计,而不是将来预计,故用现在时态。26、Every student and every teacher who it is that is for the breaking of the door of the classroom.A . know; to blameB . knows; to blameC . knows; to be blamedD . would k
7、now; blamed答案:B解析:考查主谓一致和固定短语。句意:每位学生和每位老师都知道是谁该为打破了教室门受到责备。该受责备” 是固定短语be to blame,故排除C、D两项;and连接的两个名词前有every修饰时,谓语动词用单数,应选Bo27、The books by Mo Yan well. And they out yesterday.A . sell; were soldB . sold; soldC . are sold; were soIdD . sell; are sold答案:A解析:考查时态和语态。句意:莫言的书卖得很好。而且昨天已经卖完了。第一空,表达“某物卖得好
8、”为某种东西 的特点,用主动形式表示被动意义,陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,应用sell;第二空表示“书被卖光”,要 使用被动语态,根据时间状语为yesterday可知为一般过去时,主语是复数,应用were sold。应选A。28、Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and homeless people in the community.A . hand out food withB . hand in food withC . hand in food toD . hand out food to11答案:D 解析:考查动词短语。句意:每周三
9、,我们都会在施粥棚那里工作,并且把食物分发给社区里那些无家可归的人。根 据Every Wednesday可知,这里考查谓语动词一般现在时分发食物给某人”对应的短语hand out food to。 应选D。29、 If you look at all sides of the situation, you II find probably a solution that everyone.A . suitB . suitedC . suitsD . has suited答案:C解析:考查动词时态0句意:如果你从各个方面看问题,你可能会找到一个适合每个人的解决方案。句子描述的客观 事实,应使用一
10、般现在时;此处是定语从句谓语动词,先行词是a solution,从句谓语动词应使用第三人称单 数形式。应选Co30、If the weather fine, the opening of the play will tomorrow night.A . is; holdB . will be; be heldC . is; take placeD . is; be taken place答案:C解析:考查时态语态c句意:如果天气好的话,明天晚上演出就开始了。在条件状语从句中,主句是一般将来时时, 从句要用一般现在时态。第一个空是从句局部,故填is,所以排除B;第二个空如果用hold,要用被动形
11、式: be held,而如果用take place,就要用主动形式。应选C。1231、With such a tight schedule, everyone will have to go all out if they the task.A . have completedB . would completeC . w川 completeD . are to complete答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:时间安排如此紧张,如果他们要完成这个任务,每个人都要全力以赴。在条件状语从句里应 该使用一般现在时代替将来时,所以if条件状语从句中使用be tod。sth。故D项正确。32、I don
12、t think it is teachers who for giving students too much pressure.A . were to blameB . are to blameC . are to be blamedD . should blame答案:B解析:考查固定短语和时态。句意:我认为不是老师给了学生太多的压力。此处为短语be to blame表示该受责备, 应承当责任,结合上文I don t think it is teachers可知为一般现在时,主语为teachers,谓语用复数。应选Bo33、I regret that I m busy my lessons
13、.A . to say; to prepareB . to say; preparingC . saying; to prepareD . saying; preparing答案:D解析:试题分析:考查动词的用法。句意:我遗憾的跟你说我忙着做功课。Regret tod。遗憾做某事,be busy13doing忙于做某事,应选D项。考点:考查动词的用法34、The employee you have been thinking highly dishonest.A . of provingB . of provesC . of to proveD . of being proved答案:B解析:
14、考查固定短语和主动表被动。句意:你评价很高的那个雇员证明是不老实的。分析句子结构可知,you have been thinking highly为定语从句,修饰名词The employee, think highly of为固定短语,意为“高度评价, 去掉定语从句以后句子为The employee dishonest, prove应用主动表被动,“sth. prove+形容词”意为“某物被证明是”,句子时态为一般现在时,主语The employee是单数,因此prove用第三人称单数,空格处为ofproves,应选Bo35、We for a picnic if it rain this Sun
15、day.A . will go; doesn tB . will go; won tC . go; doesn tD . go; won* t答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:如果这周日不下雨,我们要去野餐。前空描述的是本周日将要发生的动作,用一般将来时态: will g。;后半局部是if引出的条件状语从句,要用一般现在时态表示将要发生的动作,主语it是第三人称单数, 否认是在动词原形前加助动词doesn t0应选A。36、The writer and poet to give us a speech on English study next week.14A . areB . isC , wa
16、sD . will be答案:B解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:这位作家兼诗人下周将给我们做一个关于英语学习的演讲。The writer and poet 指的是一个人,谓语动词用单数,be tod。表示“将要做”,时间状语“next week”说明从现在的角度来看事 情还未发生,该句应该使用一般现在时。故B项正确。37、Years of teaching experience as a volunteer has made him that for students development timelyencouragement along with careful instructions
17、.A convinced; countB . convincing; countsC . convinced; countsD . convincing; count答案:C解析:句意:作为一名志愿者,多年的教学经验使他确信对于学生的开展来说,及时的鼓励和细致的指导是重要的。make +宾语+过去分词,表示“使-被;count关键,重要。根据句意可知选C。38、Our society would be better off but for the fact that the economy by the current global financialcrisis.A . had been a
18、ffectedB . were affectedC . should be affectedD . is affected答案:D解析:15 考查时态和语态。句意:如果不是经济受到当前全球金融危机的影响,我们的社会会更好。此处表示一种客观 事实,且the economy和affect之间是一种被动关系,所以that引导的同位语从句中用一般现在时态的被动语 态,故答案为D。39、Pollution is a serious problem , which for our great concern .A . callsB . calledC . is callingD . has called答
19、案:A解析:考查时态。句意:污染是一个严重的问题,这问题需要我们高度关注。此处涉及动词短语call for,意为“需 要”。分析句子结构可知,前半句为主语,后半句为非限制性定语从句,先行词为problem,在从句中作主语. 根据主句时态,陈述客观事实,从句也用一般现在时态,主语为单数,故用calls。应选A项。40、There are nearly 7000 local languages in the world, but only 7%reflected in published online material.A . wereB . wasC . isD . are答案:D解析:考查时态
20、和主谓一致。句意:世界上有近7000种地方语言,但只有7%的语言在网上发布的材料中得到表达。 根据句子结构可知,此空需填but之后分句的谓语动词,谓语动词的单复数取决于百分数修饰的名词,名词为 7000 local languages,所以谓语动词用复数。根据there are可知,本句是一般现在时,描述一个客观的事实, 应选D项。41、Many a child the old man who often tells them stories every day.A . surroundB . is surroundedC . surroundsD . are surrounding答案:C1
21、6解析: 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:许多孩子围着那位每天给他们讲故事的老人。many a意为很多,修饰可数 名词的单数形式,其后谓语动词用单数,孩子是围着那个老人,因此不用被动语态,由tells可知,时态是一般 现在时,空格处的动词用第三人称单数,因此空格处是surrounds。应选C。42、Good morning, and in case I you, good afternoon, good evening, and good night!A . wont seeB . wouldnt seeC . dont seeD . didnt see答案:C解析:考查一般现在时。句意:早上好,假
22、如再也见不到你,就再祝你下午好、晚上好、晚安。分析句子可知,本句 为in case引导的条件状语从句,从句为一般现在时。应选C项。43、The girl often cold when she.A . catchs, dancesB . catches, dancesC . catchs danceesD . catches, dancees答案:B解析:考查第三人称单数形式。句意:这女孩跳舞时经常着凉。句中用一般现在时,且主从句的主语主语都是第三人 称单数形式,所以谓语动词都用第三人称单数形式。catch的第三人称单数形式为catches, dance的第三人称 单数形式为danceso应选
23、B。44、He said the sun in the east and in the west.A . rose, setB . rises.setsC . rises,setD . rise, sets17答案:B 解析:考查宾语从句的时态。句意:他说太阳从东方升起,在西方落下。分析句子结构可知,此处said后接的是省略 that的宾语从句,从句陈述客观事实,谓语动词需用一般现在时态,主语是单数,所以空处谓语动词需用单数 rises 和 sets。应选 B。45、一Oh, it s you! I you.r ve just had my hair cut and r m my glasse
24、s.A . don t recognize; having onB . didn t recognize; wearingC . haven t known; putting onD . didn t know; dressing答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:哦,是你啊,我刚刚没有认出你来。我只是剪了头发,戴上了墨镜“ A.don* t recognize; having on 没有认出,正戴着;B. didn t recognize; wearing 没有认出,正戴着;C. haven t known; putting on不认识,正戴(眼镜);D. didn t know; dressin
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