高中英语一般现在时时态专项训练题.docx
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1、高中英语一般现在时时态专项训练题单项选择题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、Jenny on holiday now. I wonder when she back.A . is being ; comesB . is ; is comingC . will be ; will come答案:B解析:考查一般现在时和一般将来时。句意:Jenny现在在度假。我想知道她什么时候回来。第一句从now判断出用 一般现在时;第二句根据句意可知她回来的动作还没发生,故用一般将来时,因为come是位移动词,故可以 用现在进行时形式be doing表将来。应选B项。小提示:可以用现在进行时表将来的一般
2、是表转移的词,例如:arrive, come, go, leave, take off, stay, see, return, spend, drive 等。Hurry up! The bus is arriving.快点,公交车马上来了。I am seeing you off tomorrow.明天我去送你。The plane is taking off.飞机马上起飞了。2、The newly-elected ministers should understand that with the great honor of being government officials of this
3、nation great responsibility.A . comesB . is comingC . have comeD . will come答案:A解析: 考查动词时态。句意:新中选部长们应该明白,伴随着成为这个国家的政府官员的殊荣的是职责重大。根据解析: 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:那个地区五分之二的土地被树木和草覆盖。分数在句中做主语时谓语动词须跟分 数所修饰的名词保持一致。the land是不可数名词,所以谓语动词用单数,且和cover之间是被动关系,所以 用被动语态,句子表达的是客观的情况,所以用一般现在时。应选C项。24、 I1 m sure he will help he
4、r if he her.A . knowsB . will knowC . is to knowD . can know答案:A解析:考查动词时态。句意:如果他认识她,我相信他会帮助她的。分析句子可知,if引导的条件状语从句,主句将 来时,从句一般现在时。应选A项。小提示:由if引导的条件状语从句。if意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句时,表示假如有从句的动作发生就(不)会有 主句的动作发生,它的时态一般是主句将来时,从句一般现在时,也就是我们说的“主将从现”。如此题中if 引导条件状语从句,翻译为“如果”,主句时态为将来时,所以从句的时态应该用一般现在时。25、 The United Kingd
5、om Great Britain and Northern Ireland.A . consisting withB . is consisted ofC . consists ofD . consists with答案:C解析:考查固定短语和主谓一致。句意:英国由大不列颠和北爱尔兰组成。consist of为固定短语,意为“由组10 成”,该短语不使用被动语态,故排除B项;consist with为固定短语,意为“符合,与一致”,与句意不 符,故排除A、D项;该空在句中做谓语成分,且主语The United Kingdom为单数,谓语动词应用单数 consists ,应选 Co26、Some
6、 believe that China faces similar problems as devices meant to fight crime to invade privacy.A . beginningB . begunC . beginD . had begun答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:有人认为,中国面临类似的问题,如用来打击犯罪的装置开始入侵个人隐私。as引导原因状 语从句中,devices是主语,meant to fight crime是后置定语。缺谓语,根据主句faces可知,用一般现在时。应选Co27、This course intermediate-level stu
7、dents.A . is intendedB . is intended forC . with intentionD . is intend for答案:B解析:考查时态、固定短语和主谓一致。句意:本课程是为中级水平的学生准备的。根据句意可知,句中涉及固定短 语“be intended for”,意为“为而准备,打算为所用”,句子陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时, 句子主语“course”为可数名词单数形式,故“be”应用“is”,故空格处应填“is intended for o应选B项。28、 Sorry, Madam. The 20 percent discount only the s
8、upermarket members.A . sticks toB . applies toC . depends onD . approves of答案:B11解析: 考查短语词义辨析。句意:对不起,女士,只有超市会员才能享受八折优惠。A.sticksto坚持;B.appliesto应 用于;C.depends on依赖;D.approves of赞同。根据句意可知,八折优惠仅仅适用于超市会员,选项B符合 题意。应选Bo29、Where you have put my bag? Please tell me frankly.A . was it thatB . it isC . was it
9、D . is it that答案:D解析:考查强调句式。句意:把我的包放在哪里了?请坦率地告诉我。A.wasitthat强调句式疑问式,一般过去时;B. it is它是,一般现在时陈述语序;C. was it它是,一般过去时疑问语序;D. is it that强调句式疑问式,一般现在 时。分析句子可知应该是强调句式的疑问句:疑问词+is/was it that+其它,排除BC,根据空格后的have put(现在完成时),可推断应该使用系动词is。应选D。30、It is a long and broad street, on each side of which a lot of trees.
10、A . growsB . growC . are growingD . has grown答案:B解析:此题考查时态。解题步骤:介词短语作状语位于句首时,句子用完全倒装结构,故本句主语为a lot of trees, 为复数形式,结合上文It is a long and broad street可知,用一般现在时,故谓语动词应用原形grow。句意: 这是一条又长又宽的街道,两旁种着许多树。应选Bo31、一 Do you know if Cindy will drive to Italy this weekend?一 Cindy? Never! She driving.12A . has hat
11、edB . hatedC . will hateD . hates答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:你知道Cindy这个周末会开车去意大利吗?Cindy?从来不开车。她不喜欢开车。这 里指的是经常性、习惯性的事情,所以句子用一般现在时态,主语是单数第三人称,谓语动词也应为单数第三 人称。应选Do32、一Listen! Who in the music room?It must be Jane. She usually at this time every day.A . sings; singsB . is singing; is singingC . sings; is singingD . i
12、s singing; sings答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:听,谁正在音乐室?一定是简。她每天通常在这个时候唱歌。Listen是现在进行时 的提示词,故第一句应用现在进行时。根据主语是Who,故用is singing。usually是一般现在时的提示词,故 第二句应用一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数She,其后动词应变单三故填sings。应选D项。33、Diaoyu Islands that made up of a group of islands belong to China since ancient times.A . isB . wasC . areD . were答案:C13 考
13、查时态和主谓一致。句意:钓鱼岛是由一系列岛屿组成的,自古以来就属于中国。表示客观事实用一般现在 时,主语Diaoyu Islands是复数,动词用are。应选Co34、Most of the locals hold the view that great changes when the new recycling system is introduced.A . will be bound to occurB . are bound to occurC will be bound to be occurredD . are bound to be occurred答案:B解析:考查时态和短语
14、。句意:大多数当地人认为,当新的回收系统被引入时,巨大的变化必然会发生。固定短语 be bound to “必然,一定要”,后接动词原形,occur “发生”,无被动语态;且由hold可知时态是一般现在 时。应选B项。小提示:35、In the Himalayas, large tracks have been discovered which some people say the Wild Man.A . belonging toB . belong toC . are belonging toD . to belong to答案:B解析:考查一般现在时。句意:在喜马拉雅,大型足迹已经被发
15、现,一些人说这些足迹是属于野人的。which引导定 语从句,指代large tracks,在从句中作say后面的宾语从句的主语,空处是谓语,排除A、D两项;belong to 不能用进行时,排除C项。应选B。36、The girl often cold when she.14A . catchs, dancesB . catches, dancesC . catchs danceesD . catches, dancees答案:B解析:考查第三人称单数形式。句意:这女孩跳舞时经常着凉。句中用一般现在时,且主从句的主语主语都是第三人 称单数形式,所以谓语动词都用第三人称单数形式。catch的第三
16、人称单数形式为catches, dance的第三人称 单数形式为danceso应选Bo37、Much as he claims he a good taste of his own, he cant get rid of the influence of cleveradvertisements.A . hadB . will haveC . hasD . is having答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:尽管他声称自我感觉良好,他也免不了被广告所影响。分析句子可知he a goodtaste of his own为claims的宾语从句中,假设主句的时态为一般现在,从句的时态该是什么时态就用什
17、么时态,此句应用来讲述客观事实。可以用一般现在时表达。应选C项。38、The Great Wall in China back to the Ming Dynasty.A . are datedB . is datedC . dateD . dates答案:D解析:此题考查时态。解题步骤:1.确定时态和语态:表达的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,且主语和谓语之间是主15动关系;2.确定句意:中国的长城可以追溯到明朝。3.datebackto追溯到。应选D。39、He is the only one of the boys of his class who the piano well.A . pl
18、aysB . playC . playingD . are playing答案:A解析:考查定语从句。当。ne of+名词复数做先行词,且被the only修饰时,从句的谓语要用单数。40、 In his plays, Shakespeare his characters live through their language.A . will makeB . had madeC . was makingD . makes答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:在莎士比亚的戏剧中,他通过人物的语言使其栩栩如生。分析句子,本句是在陈述一个事实, 应该用一般现在时。应选D项。41、 He now an in
19、fluential position in the government. He constantly with various projects.A . is occupied in; occupiesB . occupies himself in; is occupiedC . occupies; occupies himselfD . occupies in; occupies答案:C解析:16 考查时态、动词和动词短语。句意:现在他在政府中担任一个有影响的职位。他总是忙于各种各样的工程。根 据句意可知,句子陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,先看空格一,根据句意“担任”可知,空格一应用
20、occupy,意为“担任(职务)”,为及物动词,句子主语为He,故应用occupy的三单形式occupies ;再看空 格二,根据句意“忙于”可知,句中涉及固定短语occupy oneself with-意为忙于”,句子主语为He, 故应用occupy的三单形式occupies, oneself变为himself。应选C项。42、The plane at 10:00, so you must try to be at the airport by 9:00.A . is being taken offB . will take offC . took offD . takes off答案:D解
21、析:考查时态。句意:飞机十点起飞,所以你一定要在9点前到达机场。根据语法规那么,按照具体时刻表要发生的 动作应用现在时态表将来,尤其是交通工具的运行。所以空格处应填takes off。应选D。43、 Privacy is like health. Only when it is gone you had done more to protect it.A . do you wishB . you wishC . did you wishD . you wished答案:A解析:考查局部倒装。句意:隐私就像健康。只有当它消失的时候,你才会希望你做了更多的事情来保护它。Only+ 状语从句,放句首
22、,主谓局部倒装,又因整句话以一般现在时为主,所以用d。you wish。应选A项。小提示:局部倒装句考前须知(l).only+副词/介词短语/状语从句,放句首,主谓局部倒装。.only+宾语,放句首,无需倒装。17 在此题中。nly+状语从句(when it is gone)放句首,所以要主谓局部倒装,整句话以一般现在时为主,故用 do you wisho44、I dont know when he back. Please tell me when he back.A . comes, comesB . comes, will comeC . will come, comes答案:C解析:考
23、查时态。句意:我不知道他将会在什么时候回来。当他回来时,请告诉我。第一个空,结合语境我不知道 他什么时候回来,是宾语从句,表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,应该用一般将来时态Will come .第二个空, 结合语境”当他回来时,请告诉我。”,when引导时间状语从句,用一般现在时态表示将来时,主语是he,谓 语用第三人称单数comeso应选Co45、Drinking cola often our cinema experience more enjoyable.A . madeB . makesC . has madeD . make答案:B解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:喝可乐常常使我们的电影
24、体验更加愉快。根据句意和句中“often”可知,句子陈 述的是经常性、习惯性的动作,应用一般现在时,排除“A”和“C”,句子为动名词“Drinking cola”作主语, 谓语动词应用单数,“make”的三单形式为“makes”。应选B项。46、 Whatever you have found, you should give it back to whomever it.A . is belonged toB . is belonging toC . belonged toD . belongs to18答案:D 解析:考查主动形式表示被动意义。belong to只能用于主动语态。47、I
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