初中英语-形容词、副词比较级和最高级专项练习.docx

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1、形容词、副词比拟级和最高级专项练习一、形容词原级的用法:1 .说明人或事物的品质、特征或状态时用形容词原级。The little girl is so lovely.这个小女孩很可爱。2 .表示A与B在某一方面程度相同或不同时用形容词原级。(1)肯定句中的结构：A+as+形容词原级+as + B”He is as tall as his brother.他和他哥哥一样高。(2)否认句中的结构：A. +not as/so+形容词原级+as+B”Its not so warm today as yesterday. 今天没有昨天暖和。二、形容词比拟级用法.表示两者相比时用形容词比拟级，结构为“A+

2、比拟级+than+B八。He is older thanme.他比我大。1 .形容词比拟级前可力口 much, a lot. far. a bit, a little, a few, any, some. even, still, rather 等表示程度的副词。He is feeling a lot better today.他今天感觉好多了。3.表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更时，用句型“which/who is +比拟级,A or B”表示。Which bike is cheaper , the red one or the black one?哪辆自行车更廉价，红的还是黑的？4 .表示“

3、两者之间最一个(of the two.)”时，常用the+比拟级表示。Tom is the older of the twins. 汤姆是双胞胎中最大的一个。5 .表示“越来越”，用比拟级重叠结构，即“比拟级+and+比拟级”，多音节词和局部双音节词用，ore and more+形容词原级。Its getting warmer and warmer in spring.春天天气变得越来越暖和。He is becoming more and more active in sports.他越来越积极地参加体育运动；.表示“越就越6用the+比拟级,the+比拟级”。The more, the be

4、tter.越多越好。三、形容词最高级用法结构,结构,1 .表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比拟时，用最高级形式。常用“the+最高级十比拟范比拟范围常为in/of/among短语。She is the thinnest of the three girls.三个女生中她最瘦。This is the best picture in the hall.这幅画是大厅中最好的。2 .表示在三者及三者以上的人或物之间进行选择时，用Which/Who is+the+最高级十比拟范围。”Which city is the most beautiful, Hangzhou, Suzhouor Yangzhou?

5、杭州、苏州、扬州这三个城市哪个最美?Who is the cleverest student in your class? 谁是你们班最聪明的学生？3.表示“最的之一时，用oneof the+最高级十名词”结构，名词用复数形式。Beijing is one of the most famous cities in the world.北京是全世界最著名的城市之一。4.5.形容词最高级前可以加序数词，表示“第几最Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二大长河。形容词最高级前面可以用物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰，但此

6、时不再用定冠词theoYou are my best friend.你是我最好的朋友。6.形容词比拟级结构表示最高级含义，用”比拟级+than +any other+名词单数”，“比拟级+than+theother+名词复数”，“比拟级+ than+ anyone else”结构。NickNickNickNickis is is isthe tallesttaller thantaller thantaller thanstudent in his class.尼克是班上最高的学生。any other student in his class.尼克比班上其他任何一个学生都高。 the othe

7、r students in his class.尼克比班上其他所有的学生都高。 anyone else in his class.尼克比班上其他任何人都高。练习题：一、单项选择-How are you today, Bob?一Im even now, I don, t think the medicine is good for me.A. better B. worse C. happier D. unluckierOur math teacher always asks us to do homework.A. too much B. much too C. too many D. man

8、y tooThe music sounded very. I enjoyed every minute of it.A. well B. boring C. wonderfully D. beautiful-Whos basketball player in China now? Is it Yao Ming?-No. Its Sun Mingming.A. tall B. taller C. tallest D . more tallerThose Teddy Bears look. Most of us want to buy one.A. nicely B. well C. beauti

9、fully D. lovelyThe Shanghai Yangtze River Bridge is one of bridges in China.A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest-How was your trip last Sunday?-Great! But it was than in the city because we were in the mountains.A. cold B. colder C. coldest D. the coldestTony has journey of all.A. dangerous B

10、. more dangerous C . most dangerous D. the most dangerousToday is my day.A. busiest B. the busiest C. busy D. busierThe Chongming Island is island in China.A. third biggest B. the third biggest C. the bigger D. the third biggerTraffic is heavy and the price of oil is much so that many people go to w

11、ork by bus instead.A. higher B. high C. expensive D. more expensivePeper is than you , right?Yes, but he is runner in our class.A. heavier best B. heavyer the best C. heavier the best D. heavy betterhave apples than you.A. more B. more many C. much most D. most many二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Who is the (tall)

12、, Bill or Jim.2. Reading is (relaxing) than football.3. Your should do your homework much(fast) next time.4. Which do you like (well), dogs or chickens.5. Which goes (quickly), the bus or the car?6. Li Lei jumps(far) in my class.7. He is the(good) boy of the three.8. Saturday is my (busy) day in a week.9. This problem is one of the (difficult) problems of all.10. I am sorry to hear you re ill . I hope you are (good) now.