2021-2022学年安徽省合肥市一六八中学高三下学期最后一卷英语试题（解析版）.docx

《2021-2022学年安徽省合肥市一六八中学高三下学期最后一卷英语试题（解析版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021-2022学年安徽省合肥市一六八中学高三下学期最后一卷英语试题（解析版）.docx（20页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2021-2022学年安徽省合肥市一六八中学高三下学期最后一卷英语试题第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试 卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每题1.5分,总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How much should the man pay?A. $ 15. B. $ 24. C. $ 30.2. What relation is the man to

2、the woman?A. Her doctor. B. Her employer. C. Her teacher.3. What are the speakers discussing?A. The advantage of the Internet.B. The way to find websites.C. The common use of computers.4. What is the problem?A. The woman doesnt like the food.B. The man has a wrong order.C. The order arrives late.5.

3、How does the man feel about the movie?A. Interested. B. Excited. C. Disappointed.第二节（共15小题;每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独 白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman usually do on Saturday afternoon?A. She does ex

4、ercise. B. She goes shopping. C. She visits her grandma.7. What is the woman planning to do this Sunday?A. Visit her friends. B. Go to the city center. C. Prepare for a performance.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. When will the plane take off?A. At 4:50. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:30.9. How will the speakers go to the ai

5、rport?A. By taxi. B. By underground. C. By bus.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the weather like now?A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.11. What will the woman do next?Francisco （UCSF）, explains that checking smart phones is rewarding in some way. ” （力口州大学 旧金山分校（UCSF）的神经科学家Loren Frank解释说，查看智能手机在某种程度上是值 得做的），

6、可知Loren Frank认为查看智能手机在某种程度上是值得的。应选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。由第四段中的 “Study show that whenever you take a break from what you are doing to check your smart phone, it is hard to go back to your original task, according to Adam Gazzaley, a neurologist at UCSF.”（加州大学旧金山分校的神经学家Adam Gazzaley表示， 研究说明，每当你休息一下，查看你的智能手机

7、，就很难回到原来的工作。），可知查看智 能手机时，工作暂停，很难回到原来的工作中，说明查看智能手机会使人从工作中分心。 应选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。由第一段中的A recent survey shows that smart phone users have developed checking habit”一frequently checks of e-mails and other Apps.?,（最近的一项调查显示，智 能手机用户已经养成了 “检查习惯”一一经常检查电子邮件和其他信息应用程序）和下文 对于“智能手机用户对查看手机的痴迷”的介绍，可知本文主要展示了智能手机用户对查

8、看手机的痴迷。应选B项。第二节（共5小题;每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Are you new to experiencing relationships? Fortunately, therealways some advice on how to have a healthy relationship with your partners.16 Dont hide things from them, nor lie to them. Dont be afraid to say thing

9、s that arent very flattering about yourself. Getting them to trust you is the most important element in any relationship. If theres no trust, theres nothing there. Honesty is always the best policy.Show respect to them. Respect isnt just simply treating them nicely.17 You haveto learn to adjust to t

10、heir liking. Basically, learn to study your partners moods, wants and needs. Dont just think about yourself, but think about what your partners need out of it as well.Try to be encouraging to your partners. Always be willing to help them and give them honesty and positive energy at the same time. Ma

11、ke them feel you are someone they can really count on and build a future with. 18Equip yourself with a good sense of humor. Laughter may seem silly, but its the secret to a lot in life. 19 It is the key to happiness and it will keep the sparks alive. So laugh a lot with them, and joke with them.Make

12、 sure to communicate well with them. This usually goes along with trust, so always communicate how you feel even if its something that upsets you. 20 If they did something that made you unhappy, tell them about it in a respectful manner. IVs important to communicate this to them, not to keep it bott

13、led up.A. Show them your personality.B. Be honest with your partners.C. There is certainly a lot more to it.D. Have a talk with them instead of screaming.E. Dont ignore them and make them feel unwanted.F. Laughter keeps the relationship strong and lasting.G. Then they will be able to count on you wh

14、en necessary.【答案】16.B17. C 18. G 19. F 20. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了与同伴之间维持健康关系 几个建议。【16题详解】空处位于段首，是本段主题句，根据本段中“Dont hide things from them, noMie to them.（不 要对他们隐瞒事情，也不要对他们撒谎）”及“Honesty is always the best policy.（老实永远是 上策）”可知，本段是建议要老实相待。B项“对你的同伴要老实”符合语境，应选B项。【17题详解】根据空前一句uRespect isn9t just simply tr

15、eating them nicely.（尊重不仅仅是对他们好）”可 知，尊重不仅仅是对他们好，空处应是承接上文，讲述尊重还包括很多其他方面，C项“它当然还包括很多“引起下文，下文“You have to learn to adjust to their liking.（你得学会 适应他们的喜好）”呼应C项中的a lot o应选C项。【18题详解】根据上文 uMake them feel you are someone they can really count on and build a future with.（it 他们觉得你是他们真正可以依靠的人，可以和你一起建立未来）”可知，要让同伴

16、觉得你是 他们真正可以依靠的人，这样他们在有需要时可以依靠你，G项“这样他们就能在必要的 时候依靠你了符合语境，G项中的“counton”与上文呼应。应选G项。【19题详解】根据上文 u Laughter may seem silly, but its the secret to a lot in life.（大笑可能看起来很傻，但 它是生活中很多事情的秘密）”及下文“It is the key to happiness and it will keep the sparks alive.（这是幸福的关键，它将保持火花鲜活）”可知，此处是讲述大笑的作用，F项“大笑 能让这段关系更加牢固和持久”

17、符合语境。应选F项。【20题详解】根据本段主题句“Make sure to communicate well with them.（确保与他们进行良好的沟通）” 可知，本段主要讲述和同伴好好沟通，结合空后一句If they did something that made you unhappy, tell them about it in a respectful manner.（如果他们做了什么让你不开心的事，用尊重的方式告诉他们）”可知，此处是讲述沟通的方式，D项“和他们谈谈，而不是尖叫”符合 语境。D项中的talk与本段主题communicate同义，且和下文语义一致。应选D项。第三局部

18、语言知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节（共20小题;每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When our restaurant business failed, we headed north in a camping truck to Texas, hoping to have a “fresh start”. At the entrance of Palo Canyon State Park, I 21 a job advertisement hiring park hosts.

19、The position offered a 22 permanent campsite in the park, and in return, the 23 served as a link between the parks guests and the rangers （护林人）.It was the perfect 24 for the hopeless me: a rent-free place to 25 our lives. We entered the park and I made an 26 for the following day.The park was crowde

20、d, so it took us some time to find a（n） 27 site. That evening, after finishing dinner, my wife saw two skunks （臭鼬）walking toward our table. We 28 climbed onto the table and, for the next four hours, waited for them to 29 our camp.Having 30 that night, we were confident that everything else would beT

21、he next day we met with the people who ran the park. They explained our31, and gave us a beautiful campsite.33, that evening, we learned aboutthe canyon 34. They were strong and cold, rocking our little camping truck35, and we lay shaking in the dark until the winds 36 away.During the weeks that fol

22、lowed, we learned to survive in our 37. There we satcloser together reading and talking. For a time after our business 38 I thought I mightlose my family as well. Now I found myself thankful for all the 39. Building a successful business and then losing it had left very little time for building a su

23、ccessfulWe had walked the trails and climbed the can yon walls. And we had become a family!21. A. sponsored answeredA. safe beautiful22. A. hostsA. holiday23. A. riskreorganize24. A. attemptB. publishedB. freeB. hikersB. momentB. spendB. appointmentC. noticedC. convenientC. playersC. solutionC. save

24、C. agreementD.D.D. huntersD. endingD.D. appeal27. A. availableA. repeatedly immediately28. A. attackA. decided remembered29. A. similarA. responsibilities conditions30. A. MoreoverHowever31. A. windsA. slightly occasionally32. A. flewA. truck33. A. started declinedA. parks hardships 40. A. business【

25、答案】21. C22. B30. C 31. D 32. AB.B.dangerous calmlyC.C.onlineeventuallyD.D.lonelyB.leavec.passD.searchB.thoughtc.survivedD.B.differentc.adventurousD.OKB.requirementsc.circumstancesD.B.Thereforec.MeanwhileD.B.snowsc.woodsD.tracksB.violentlyc.frequentlyD.B.movedc.diedD.ranB.parkc.houseD.campB.crashedc.

26、expandedD.B.peoplec.ownersD.B.careerc.familyD.image23. A 24. C25. D26. B 27. A28. D29.33. D 34. A35. B36. C 37. A38. B39.BD40. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了餐馆生意失败后，作者和妻子一起去了 得克萨斯州。经历过艰辛的生活之后，作者不仅对所经历的磨难充满感激，而且更加热爱 生活。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Palo峡谷州立公园的入口处，我注意到一那么招聘公园管理员 的广告。A. sponsored 赞助;B. published 出版

27、;C. noticed 注意；D. answered 回答。根据下 文ua job advertisement以及“The position offered”可推知，此处指作者注意到一那么招聘 广告。应选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该职位提供了一个免费的、永久的公园营地，作为回报，公园管理员充当了公园游客和护林人之间的纽带。A.safe平安的；B. free免费的；C. convenient方便的；D. beautiful美丽的。根据下文ua rent-free place v可推知，此处指这个 岗位提供一个免费的、永久性的营地。应选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：该

28、职位提供了一个免费的、永久的公园营地，作为回报，公园 管理员充当了公园游客和护林人之间的纽带。A. hosts主人；B. hikers徒步旅行者；C.players 运发动；D. hunters 猎人。根据上文 “I noticed a job advertisement hiring park hosts 可推知，此处指这些被招聘来的管理人员充当了公园游客和护林人之间的纽带。应选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对绝望的我来说，这是一个完美的解决方案：让我们有一个免 费的地方住，并且能重新组织我们的生活。A. holiday假日；B.moment片刻；C. solution 解决方案

29、；D. ending 结局。根据下文 “the perfect” 以及 “for the hopeless me: a rent-free place可推知，此处指招聘启示上的条件对作者很有帮助，是他现在的绝望情况下完美的 解决方案。应选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对绝望的我来说，这是一个完美的解决方案：让我们有一个免 费的地方住，并且能重新组织我们的生活。A. risk冒险；B. spend花费；C. save拯救；D. reorganize 重新组织。根据上文 “It was the perfect solution for the hopeless me” 以及下文 our

30、 lives可推知，此处指这个工作对作者来说是一个完美的解决方案，它可以让作者有一个免费的地方住，并且能有时间重新组织他们的生活。应选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们进入了公园，我预约了第二天的时间。A. attempt试图；B. appointment 约定;C. agreement 同意;D. appeal 呼吁。根据下文 “ The next day we met with the people who ran the park.”可知，此处指作者与招聘人员约好第二天见面。应选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：公园很拥挤，所以我们花了一些时间才找到一个可用的地 点

31、。A. available可用的；B.dangerous危险的；C. online在线的；D.lonely孤独的。根据上 文 uThe park was crowded, so it took us some time to find a(n)?,以及下文 “site” 可推知，此 处指公园非常拥挤，作者花费一些时间才找到一个可用的地点。应选A。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们立即爬上桌子，在接下来的四个小时里，等着它们离开我 们的营地。A. repeatedly 反复地；B. calmly 冷静地；C. eventually 最后；D. immediately 立 即。根据上文my

32、 wife saw two skunks walking toward our table,可推知，此处指看到两只 臭鼬爬过来，作者和妻子立即爬到了桌子上。应选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们立即爬上桌子，在接下来的四个小时里，等着它们离开我 们的营地。A.attack攻击；B. leave离开；C. pass通过；D. search搜索。根据上文“We immediately climbed onto the table and, for the next four hours, waited for them” 可推矢口,止匕处 指作者和家人非常害怕臭鼬，所以爬到了桌子上等待

33、臭鼬离开。应选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：熬过了那个晚上，我们相信一切都会好起来的。A. decided决 定；B. thought 思考;C. survived 幸免于难;D. remembered 记得。根据上文 “waited for them to leave our camp,可推知，作者与家人非常害怕臭鼬，此处指等臭鼬走了后作者他们 幸存了下来。应选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：熬过了那个晚上，我们相信一切都会好起来的。similar相 似的；B. different不同的；C.adventurous爱冒险的；D.OK好的，不错。根据上文“ Having

34、 survived that night, we were confident that everything else would be ” 可推矢口，止匕处 指臭鼬走后，作者他们熬过了那个晚上，所以他相信一切都会好起来的。应选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们解释了我们的责任，给了我们一个美丽的营地。A. responsibilities 责任；B. requirements 要求；C. circumstances 情况；D. conditions 条件。根据 上文 “The next day we met with the people who ran the park.”

35、可推知，此处指作者与招聘人 员见了面，招聘人员肯定要向作者说明作者他们的工作职责。应选A。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，那天晚上，我们感受到了峡谷的风。A. Moreover而且； B. Therefore 因此；C. Meanwhile 同时；D. However 然而。根据上文 gave us a beautiful campsiten 以及下文 “we learned about the canyon 14. They were strong and cold,“和“until the winds”可推知，此处表达的是，那天夜里他们遭遇到了峡谷狂风。与上文他 们自信地认为一

36、切都会好起来形成转折关系。应选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，那天晚上，我们感受到了峡谷的风。A. winds风；B. snows 雪；C. woods 木头；D. tracks 轨道。根据下文 “They were strong and cold” 以及until the winds可推知，此处指作者他们那天夜里遭遇到了峡谷狂风。应选A。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：它们又强又冷，猛烈地摇晃着我们的小露营卡车，我们躺在黑 暗中，不停地摇晃,直到风停了为止。A. slightly轻微地;B.violently猛烈地;C.frequently 频繁地；D. occasio

37、nally 偶尔地。根据上文 “They were strong and cold, rocking our little camping truckv可推知，此处指强风猛烈地摇晃着作者的小露营车。应选B。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们又强又冷，猛烈地摇晃着我们的小露营卡车，我们躺在黑 暗中，不停地摇晃，直到风停了为止。A.flew飞；B.moved移动；C.died死亡，停止运 转；D.ran 跑。根据上文 we lay shaking in the dark until the winds,以及下文 “away” 可推 知，此处指作者他们在黑暗中颤抖着躺着，直到风停了为止。短语

38、“dieaway”意为“逐 渐消失”。应选C。37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个星期里，我们学会了如何在卡车里生存。A. truck 卡车；B. park 公园；C. house 房子；D. camp 营地。根据上文 “we headed north in a camping truck to Texas v 以及 “rocking our little camping truck violently, and we lay shaking in the dark until the winds died away可推知，此处指作者跟妻子住在露营卡车里。应选A。【38题详解】考

39、查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们的生意崩溃后的一段时间里，我想我可能也会失去我的 家庭。A. started开始；B. crashed崩溃；C.expanded扩大；D. declined下降。根据上文When our restaurant business failedv可推知，此处指生意失败后的一段时间内，作者认为 自己连家也可能会失去。应选B。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我发现自己对所有的困难都心存感激。A. parks公园；B. people 人们；C. owners 主人;D. hardships 艰难，困苦。根据上文“When our restaurant busines

40、s failed”以及our business crashedv可推知，此处指作者与妻子经历了很多困难， 现在对自己经历过的困难心存感激。应选D。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：建立一个成功的企业，然后失去它，几乎没有时间建立一个成 功的家庭。A. business生意；B.career生涯；C.family家庭；D.image形象。根据上文“For a time after our business crashed I thought I might lose my family as well. ” 以及下文u And we had become a family!可推知，此处指作者

41、之前经营餐厅失败，让作者没有时间 经营自己的家庭，他本以为会失去自己的家庭。应选C。第二节(共10小题;每题1.5分,总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Over the past 3 decades great scientific breakthroughs 41 (make) in China. And a piece of good news: newly-developed robotic hands were displayed at 42 sci-tech exhibition last Tuesday in East Chinas An

42、hui province. The robotic arms, developed by researchers at the University of Science and Technology of China (USTC), have advanced43 (grasp) abilities compared with those on the market. They can complete flexible movements including picking up pieces of paper, bowls, soft tofu and cakes and placing

43、44 (they) in certain places accurately. With the arms, robots can grasp and place different objects 45 (steady) after judging the shape and size of the item.“Imported robotic arms with such functions 46 (be) very expensive and the current robotic arms in China can hardly conduct such complex movemen

44、ts. 47, the new roboticarms cost no more than 1,000 yuan, 48 gives them an advantage for much wider49 (apply)“ said Chen Xiaoping, director of the Robotics Laboratory at USTC. According to Chen, the arms will be first fixed on “Kejia, a home service robot developed by USTC, and are expected 50(use)

45、in more fields such as the elderly care services andlogistics in the future.【答案】41. have been made42. a 43. grasping44. them 45. steadily46. are 47. However48. which 49. application. to be used【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了上周二在安徽省的一个科技展上展览的新研发的机器 手。41题详解】考查动词时态和被动语态，句意：在过去的三十年，中国已经取得了巨大的科学突破， over the past 3

46、decades意为“在过去的三十年”，一般和完成时态连用，强调过去的动作 对现在的影响，结合语境这里是现在完成时，主语breakthrough与动词make为被动关 系，所以是被动语态。故填have been made。【42题详解】考查冠词，句意：一条好消息、：新研发的机器手在中国东部的安徽省上周二被展览在一个 科技展上。“sci-tech exhibition”不是特指，并且sci - tech不是元音开头，所以用不定冠 词a o故填ao【43题详解】考查形容词，句意：与市场上的那些比拟，有先进的抓取能力，abilities前面缺乏形容词 作定语，这里是动词的现在分词形式作形容词。故填gr

47、asping。【44题详解】考查代词，句意：它们可以完成灵活的动作包括捡起纸片、碗、豆腐以及蛋糕并且把它们 精准地放在正确的地方，them这里指代的是前面的纸片、碗等，place为动词，后面跟 they的宾格them。故填them。45题详解】考查副词。句意：机器人在判断了物体的形状和大小之后可以抓取不同的物品并且稳定地 放下，steadily意为“稳定地、稳固地”，副词修饰动词place。故填steadily。【46题详解】考查主谓一致，句意：有这些功能的机械手臂很贵，imported robotic arms为复数形式， 同时结合后面的句子可知这里是一般现在时，所以用are o故填are。【47题详解】考查连词。句意：然而，这种新的机械手臂花不到1000元，前面说到很贵，可见前后两句 为转折关系，填写however o故填However。【48题详解】此题考查非限制性定语从句，句意：这使它们的应用更加广泛，which在这里引导非限制 性定语从句，指代前面那件事。故填which。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：这使它们的应用更加广泛，wider为形容词，后面缺乏被修饰的名词， 所以用apply的名词形式application ,意为应用。故填application。【50题详解】考查动词不定式和被动语态，句意：被期望在未来被用在更多的领域，例如老年人照看