2022年人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册同步培优Unit 2 Healthy lifestyle Section Ⅳ 写作指导.docx

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1、Unit 2 Section IV夯基提能作业I .阅读理解Why do Chinese people love hot pot so much? As the winter months are coming in, more and more people are sitting around a table enjoying this kind of traditional meal. I find myself wondering what it is about this traditional meal, which has existed for more than 1,000

2、years. What makes it a Chinese food favorite? It seems that the answer lies beyond the dish itself.Hot pot isnt just designed to keep you warm during the cold months; its also a social experience. Its a theater“ cooked food that turns a meal into an event. There is a lot of fun for everyone to have

3、in adding some foods to the hot pot.Hot pot is eaten over two to three hours. For this reason, it is often considered an evenings entertainment, and a time to spend with friends and families. However, many Westerners would be put off by the idea of other people sticking chopsticks in their food. Whe

4、n we come to eat at the table in the UK, we often have our own shares, although the experience is still a social one.A similar experience to the hot pot can be found in Korean barbecue restaurants, which let you cook your own meat. This allows people to have their meat done however they want.For mos

5、t Westerners, the idea of going to a restaurant to cook their own food is very strange. But having a go, I find its now one of my favorite meals in Beijing. The steam from the pot left my clothes smelling of food when I got home, but perhaps this was also part of the experience. When the cold wind i

6、s blowing outside, I am sitting around with my good friends, eating and drinking. For me its like a dinner party where my taste buds （味蕾）and my appetite are equally satisfied in the warm company of friends.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。火锅作为中国特有的食物形式，不仅受到国人的喜爱， 就连外国友人也赘不绝口呢！1. What is the main reason why hot pot is

7、popular in China? BA. It has a history of over 1,000 years.B. It is a fun social experience.C. It serves people with many kinds of foods.D. It keeps people very warm in winter.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，吃火锅不仅仅能使你的身体在寒冷的月份 里保持温暖，它也是一次社交经历。应选B。2. How long do people spend in enjoying the traditional meal? CA.

8、 More than four hours.B. Over one hour.C. About three hours.D. All the evening.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，吃火锅的时间大约为两到三个小时。应选Co3. We can conclude from the article that British people generally C .A. enjoy cooking their own food in restaurantsB prefer a Korean barbecue to Chinese hot potC. dont like sharing

9、food with others in restaurantsD. dont mind the smell of food staying on their clothes解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第三、四句可知西方人并不喜欢别人把筷子放在自己的 食物上，他们更喜欢一人一份分餐吃。应选C。4. What is the author9s attitude to hot pot? DA. Serious.B. Tired.C. Humorous.D. Appreciative.解析：推理判断题。通读全文并结合最后一段最后两句可知作者是很喜欢火锅的。应选DoII.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项

10、中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。Ways to Save TimeWe all wish we had just a bit more time. Just think what you could do with an extra hour or two each day: you could finally stick to an exercise routine, or spring-clean the house, or write your novel, or learn the guitar and so on.1 . F But I can help y

11、ou find more hours in your day for the things that really matter.Get Out of Bed EarlierIf you normally get up at 7: 30 am, try getting up at 7： 00 am. That half-hour might not sound like much, but it could be time that you use to exercise, to read that book youve been meaning to finish. 2. GDo the I

12、mportant Tasks FirstOnce you get to work, get the important ones done first (not the easy ones, or even the urgent ones). You can afford to spend at least an hour working on big, important tasks rather than on all those little urgent ones.3. D The urgent tasks will still get done, and you wont miss

13、the important ones.Reduce InterruptionsIf colleagues have a habit of hanging around your desk to chat, or if the phone is constantly ringing, you might find that it takes you half the day to finish a simple task like writing a letter. Constant interruptions dont just eat up time, they also break you

14、r concentration.When youve got a big task to focus on, let your calls go to voice mail. 4, C Wearing headphones makes it less likely that people will try to strike up a conversation.5.AA few minutes chatting, browsing the web, and so on, can easily turn into hours of wasted time over the course of a

15、 day.When youre working, work. If your concentration is slipping, take a proper break: go and get a glass of water, or stretch your legs a bit. And if youre facing a difficult task, try breaking it into small steps or stages so that its easier to deal with.A. Stay Focused on Your WorkB - Take Breaks

16、 When NecessaryC. If you have an office door, close it.D. If you work like this, youll usually save time.E. Would you want me to make your day longer?F. I cant magically make all your days 25 hours long.G. Or simply to get your day off to a calm and organized start.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。讲述的是如何节约时间，比方早起，首先做重

17、要的事情， 减少中断和专心工作等。解析：1 .考查上下文衔接。根据后文“But I can help you find more hours in your day for the things that really matter. （但是我能帮你找到更多的时间做那些重要的事情。）可知这里是：我不能 魔术般地让你一天变成25个小时，前后句之间为转折关系。应选F。2 .考查语篇逻辑。根据前文“to exercise, to read that book”（去锻炼，去阅读）可知,或 者沉着有组织地开始你的一天。应选A。3 .考查语篇逻辑。本段的主旨是“Dothe Important TasksF

18、irst（首先要做重要的事情）及 文中的“The urgent tasks will still get done, and you wont miss the important ones.（急事会得 到解决，你也不会错过重要的事情。）可知如果你这样做的话，就会节约时间。应选D。4 .考查上下文衔接。根据下句Wearing headphones makes it less likely that people will try to strike up a conversation.（带上耳麦人们就不可能会搭讪。）可知如果你的办公室有门，请 关上它。应选C。5 .考查主旨概括。根据本段“Wh

19、en youre working, work. If your concentration is slipping, take a proper break”（当你工作的时候，就工作。如果你走神了，就适当休息一会）可知“集中 你的注意力在工作上”作标题最合适。应选A。111 .完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选 项。Life is colorful. Sometimes it9s just like potato salad; when its shared, it became a picnic.With three young child

20、ren to bring up, my husband John and I were very 1, C . Can we go on a picnic, Mom? ” my six yearold daughter, Becky 2. A . Please. I had said no so many times in recent months, and I decided the usual Saturday morning chores could 3 D To her surprise, I agreed.I prepared a few sandwiches and 4, B a

21、 cooler with ice and drinks and called John at work.My eleven - year-old twin sons loaded the cooler and the picnic basket in the trunk and off we went to spend some 5 C time together as a family.About the time 1 got the lunch 6, B out on the table, John arrived on the scene. That was one of the hap

22、piest meals we ever shared together. The meal was full of 7. D . We felt a closeness that had been hidden by work and school responsibilities for so many months. John and the boys 8, C rocks into the lake, Becky fed the ducks and I sat quietly at the picnic table, 9. B God for blessing me with such

23、a wonderful family.That night as our children went to bed, I kissed their cheeks. It 10, D me what a wonderful life I had. As I walked out of the room it dawned on me that even the busiest 11 B could become a picnic when its shared with the ones you 12. A . Even though kids have now grown up and 13.

24、 C from home, I can still remember how I felt that day while sitting at the picnic table.Maybe today would be a good time to cook potato salad, call all of my 14. D kids, feed some hungry ducks and skipped a few rocks into the lake. Since life is like potato salad, let9s make it a 15 A .语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙

25、夹议文。讲述作者回忆与孩子一家人去郊游的事情，阐述 了一个道理，在忙的时候也要抽时间与家人一起享受美好的时光。1. A. patientB. oldC. occupiedD. poor解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有三个孩子要抚养，我和丈夫都很忙。patient耐心 的;old 老的;occupied 繁忙的;poor 贫穷的。根据前文“With three young children to bring up”, 有三个孩子要养，所以很忙碌。应选C。2. A. beggedB. doubtedC. askedD. wondered解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我六岁的女儿Becky祈求道，

26、可不可以去郊游。begged 去祈求；doubted怀疑；asked问；wonder想知道。根据后文“please”可知，女儿在祈求作者。 应选A。3. A. lastB approachD. waitC. relax解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在最近的几个月里说了很屡次不同意，因此我决定 把平时周六上午的家务活暂时放一边。last持续；approach靠近；relax放松；wait等待。根 据文章可知，作者打算把家务活挪到另一个时间。应选D。4. A. suppliedB. filledC. connectedD. compared解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我准备了一些三明治，在冷却

27、器里装满了冰和饮料， 打 给上班的丈夫。supplied提供；filled充满；connected连接；compared比拟。根据文 章可知，本句为短语EHsth.withsth.用某物填满。应选B。5. A. unhappyB. quantityC. qualityD. unfortunate解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我十一岁的双胞胎儿子把冷却器和郊游用的篮子搬 上车里，作为一家人有质量地聚在一起。unhappy不愉快的；quantity数量；quality质量； unfortunate不幸的。根据文章可知，作者很重视这次郊游，因而是有质量的时间。应选C。6. A. cookedB.

28、spreadC takenD. made解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们把午饭在桌上摆好之后，我丈夫正好赶到。cooked 烹饪；spread传播，散开；taken拿，带；made做。根据文章可知，作者在郊外准备吃午饭, 因此是把午饭拿出来放在桌上摆好。应选B。7. A. communicationB. expectationC. hopeD. laughter解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这顿饭充满了笑声。communication交流；expectation 期望；hope 希望；laughter 笑声。根据前文“That was one of the happiest meals w

29、e ever shared together.可知，这顿饭大家吃的最开心。应选D。8. A. missedB. tookC. skippedD. left解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫和孩子们在滑石头到水里，Becky在喂鸭子， 而我安静地坐在桌子旁，感谢上帝为我带了这么好的一家子。missed错过，想念；took带； skipped滑;left离开。根据后文“skipped a few rocks into the lake.可知，作者丈夫在滑石片 到水里。应选C。9. A. trustingB. thankingC. praisingD. praying解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：

30、我丈夫和孩子们在滑石头到水里，Becky在喂鸭子， 而我安静地坐在桌子旁，感谢上帝为我带了这么好的一家子。trusting信任；thanking感谢； praising赘美；praying祈祷。根据文章可知，作者很感谢有这么好的一家人。应选B。10. A. refreshedB. questionedC. beatD. hit解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我想起我有一个很美好的生活。refreshed刷新； questioned质疑；beat击打；hit想起。根据文章可知，作者吻了孩子的脸颊，提醒自己有很 好的生活。应选D。11. A. lifestyleB. timeC. worldD.

31、 occupation解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我走出房间，我突然意识到，即使是最繁忙的时间 也可以和你爱的人一起去郊游。lifestyle生活方式；time时间；world世界；occupation职业。 根据文章可知，作者很忙。应选B。12. A. loveB. enjoyC. ownD. have解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走出房间，我突然意识到，即使是最繁忙的时间 也可以和你爱的人一起去郊游。love爱；enjoy享受；own拥有；have有。根据文章可知， 作者很爱孩子和丈夫。应选A。13. A. left aloneB. left behindC. moved away

32、D. ran away解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：即使孩子们长大了，离开了这个家，我依然记得那一 天。left alone不管；left behind遗留；moved away搬走；ran away逃跑。根据本句可知，孩 子们长大了，要搬出去住。应选C。14. A. handsomeB. youngC. matureD. grown解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许今天是一个很好的日子做土豆沙拉，打 给 孩子们叫他们回来，喂鸭子等事情。handsome英俊的；young年轻的；mature成熟的；grown 长大了的。根据前文可知，孩子们长大了。应选D。15. A. picnicB. sa

33、ladC. lifeD. purpose解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活就像一份土豆沙拉，让我们一起带着这份土豆沙 拉出去郊游吧。picnic郊游；salad沙拉；life生活；purpose目的。根据文章可知，作者讲述 一家人出去郊游的美好。应选A。IV.应用文写作假设你是李华,加拿大一所学校将于今年寒假组织学生来你校访问。其间,Tom Smith将借住你家。请你代表全家写信给Tom,欢迎他的到来，并告知有关事宜:1 .上午：参加学校活动；2 .下午：游览市区，参观名胜；3 .晚上：看电视，玩游戏，聊天。注意：1 .信的格式已给出；4 .词数80左右；5 .可以适当增加细节，使文章连贯。参

34、考词汇：安排arrangeDear Tom,Yours sincerely,Li Hua 参考范文：Dear Tom,I am glad to learn that you are coming to China and will stay in my home.My parents and I are very pleased to have you with us. Now let me tell you what we have arranged for you. I know that the school will organize a lot of things for you t

35、o do in the morning, but in the afternoon, Ill show you around the city and take you to visit some places of interest. WeH mostly stay at home in the evening. We can watch TV, play games and chat with friends. Tm sure well have a wonderful time.Im looking forward to meeting you soon.Yours sincerely.Li Hua