2022年人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册同步培优Unit 3 SectionⅡ Learning About Language.docx

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1、Unit 3 Section II夯基提能作业一、语言基础训练.单句语法填空1. So it can help reduce the tiredness out of the immune system and allow people _to feel(feel) more energetic.2. It took Janet three hours to finish (finish) reading this interesting story.3. She pretended to be listening (listen) to the manager, but actually s

2、he was thinking about something else.4. In many homes in the UK, the first person to wake (wake) up has to make tea for the family.5. Dont try to hide anything from your mother. She appears to have been told (tell) everything.6. To be admitted(admit) to a university in the UK, international students

3、 must display a strong ability in spoken and written English.7. The new phone is very easy to operate (operate). Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.8. Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier to break (break) into small pieces.9. It can be disheartening to spend a

4、 lot of time preparing a meal only to find (find) your kids turning their nose up at it.10. Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online _to save (save) their valuable time.II .完成句子1. To make it easier to get in touch with us/To get in touch with us more easily , you，d be

5、tter keep this card at hand.为了更容易与我们取得联系，你最好把这张卡片放在手边。2. I remember I told my mom more than once that I hoped to pursue ae acting careen in the future .我记得我不止一次告诉我妈妈我希望将来追求演艺事业。3. The old man sits in front of the television every evening, happy to watch anything that haDDened to be on .老人每天晚上坐在电视机前，

6、高兴地看电视上碰巧播放的任何内容。4. The airport to be completed next year will help promote tourism in this area.明年竣工的机场将会帮助推动该地区的旅游业开展。5. I will be surprised if you can get Calvin, who is a close-fisted man, to buy these donation draw tickets from you .如果你能让加尔文，一个吝啬的男人，从你那里买这些捐款抽奖票，我会很惊讶。6. He has a heart trouble

7、and the doctor Ends it difficult to treat .他有心脏病，医生发现很难治疗。7. To enjoy the convenience of digital payment , many senior citizens started to use smartphones.为了享受数字支付的方便，很多老年市民开始使用智能手机。8. The man opened his eyes, only to find himself left alone in the room 那人睁开眼睛，却发现房间里只剩下他一个人。9. They lived a hard life

8、 and were often made to work for over 10 hours a day 他们生活很艰苦，经常被迫在一天内工作十个多小时。10. I wanted to travel to America instead of France, but he persuaded me not to change my mind .我想要去美国旅行，代替之前的法国，但是他劝我不要改变我的主意。二、培优提升训练I .阅读理解Nicola MacFarlane,41 and her daughter Lucy, four, from Portobello, near Edinburgh

9、, were playing on the Portobello Beach when they came across an old glass bottle sticking out of the sand containing a note inside written in Chinese.It is unclear when the letter was sent off, but it was written on Chinese Valentines Day, or Qixi Festival as it is more traditionally known, which fa

10、lls on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month.Whether the message has traveled thousands of miles from China or whether it was penned by a love-struck pair much closer to home may remain a mystery.But for Nicola it doesnt matter-she is still excited to read about the Chinese love story after hav

11、ing it translated.She said, “I really do hope that it is from China but even if it is from someone nearer to home, its still a lovely gesture and an inspiring find.Its a love story regardless of where it came from.”“We saw the bottle sticking out of the sand and just thought it was junk that someone

12、 had left behind.But after picking it up I noticed there was a piece of brown paper rolled up inside and there was some foreign writing on it.We quite excitedly took it home, carefully opened the bottle and took out the sheet of paper using some tweezers （镜子）. We knew it was Chinese, but we had no i

13、dea what it said. ”Unable to read the Chinese text, Nicola turned to the Internet and her Australian friend, Julie Gould, whose daughter attended a Chinese school in Sydney.Several hours later Julie returned with the news that it was in fact a love letter.Nicola said, “It sounds to me like the coupl

14、e are in love but cannot be together so they have sent the message to tell the world of their love.Fm blown away by it to be honest-its incredible that it has traveled all this way. ”文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。Nicola和她4岁的女儿在英国爱丁堡附近海滩发现了一 个藏在沙子里的玻璃瓶，瓶子里装有一封用中文写的情书。它可能是从中国漂过来的，真是 太不可思议了。1. According to the passage

15、, we can know that A.A. the letter was written on Qixi FestivalB - the letter was mailed on Chinese Valentine9s DayC. the bottle has traveled a long distance from ChinaD. the bottle was thrown into the sea near Edinburgh解析：细节理解题。从第二段中的it was written on Chinese Valentines Day, or Qixi Festival as it

16、is more traditionally knownv 可知 A 项正确。应选 A。2. Nicola thought the bottle was thrown into the sea because C .A. the sender wanted to find a true lover through the letterB. the sender expected to find a partner who liked ChineseC. a couple couldnt stay together and showed their love in this wayD. a cou

17、ple fell in love with each other and wished their love to last forever解析：细节理解题。从最后一段It sounds to me like the couple are in love but cannot be together so they have sent the message to tell the world of their love.“可知，这是一对相爱的情 侣，由于不能在一起，所以他们通过漂流瓶来告诉全世界他们的爱。应选C。3. The underlined phrase blown away“ in

18、the last paragraph probably means “ D ” .A. depressedB. frightenedC. embarrassedD. impressed解析：词义猜测题。从最后一段it，s incredible that it has traveled all this way”可知，它一 路漂过来，真是太不可思议了，blown away应与incredible（难以置信的）有相近的意思。根据 选项，D项impressed（印象深刻的，感动的）的意思与之最接近。应选D。4. Which of the following words can best descri

19、be Nicolas feelings about the letter? A A. Curious and excited.B , Cautious and excited.C. Doubtful and delighted.D. Curious and dissatisfied.解析：推理判断题。根据全文可知，Nicola捡到漂流瓶后，由于好奇，兴奋地把它带回 家，然后求助了她的澳大利亚朋友得知了信件内容。由此可知A项正确。应选A。II .完形填空When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarship.Having been a Str

20、aight A student, T believed 1 could 1. A tough subjects and really learn something.One such course was World Literature given by Professor Jayne.I was extremely interested in the ideas he 2. B in class.When T took the first exam of my best subject English, I was 3. A to find a 77, C plus, on my test

21、 paper.! went to Professor Jayne, who listened to my arguments but remained 4. D J decided to try harder, and I read the books more carefully, but got another 77 again.I 5. B with Professor Jayne.Again, he listened patiently but wouldnt change his 6. B .One more test before the final exam, one more

22、chance to improve my grade.So I redoubled my effort and, for the first time 7. D the meaning of the word “thorough”. But my effort did no good and eveiything 8. B as before.The last hurdle（障碍）was the final.No matter what 9. A I got, it wouldnt cancel three C pluses! might as well kiss the 10. A good

23、bye.I stopped working hard.I felt I knew the course material as well as I ever would.The night before the final, I even 11. C myself to a movie.The next day I decided for once Id have 12. A with a test.A week later, I was surprised to find I got an A. I hurried into Professor Jaynes office.He 13. D

24、to be expecting me, “ If I gave you the As you 14. C , you wouldnt continue to work hard. ”I stared at him 15. E） that his analysis and strategy （策略）were correct.I was speechless when my course grade arrived: A plus.The next year I received my scholarship.! always remembered Professor Jaynes lesson:

25、 you alone must set your own standard of excellence.文章大意：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过表达自己在Jayne教授所教科目下，努力 争取考试得A并获得奖学金的故事告诉我们：不管做什么事，自身的努力不可缺，任何人 都有泄气的时候，但只有通过不断努力，给自己设定目标，才能不断进步。1. A. takeB. discussC. coverD. get解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个优等生，我相信我可以选修一些困难的科目， 并真正学到一些东西。A. take学习，读，修（课程）；B. discuss讨论；C. cover覆盖，涉 及；D. g

26、et得到。由下文的subjects可推断，此处表示选修一些课程，用take。应选A。2. A. soughtB. presentedC. exchangedD. obtained解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我非常喜欢他在课堂上提出的一些观点。A. sought 寻求；B. presented提出；C. exchanged交换；D.obtained获得。根据该句中的in class和 theideas可推断，此处指的是老师在课堂上所提出的观点是我非常喜欢的，用present ideas。 应选B。3. A. shockedB. worriedC. scaredD. anxious解析：考查形容

27、词词义辨析。句意：当我参加第一次我最好的科目英语考试时，我震惊 地发现我的试卷上只有77分，一个C+。A. shocked震惊的；B. worried担忧的；C. scared 害怕的；D. anxious焦急的。第一段讲我对自己信心满满，可第二段来个大转折，第一次 考试后，意外地发现竟然只得了 77分，所以是shocked非常吃惊的，而其他三项都不符合 人物心理感受。应选Ao4. A. unchangedB. unpleasantC. unfriendlyD. unmoved解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我去找杰恩教授，他听了我的论点，但无动于衷。 A. unchanged 不改变的；B.

28、 unpleasant 不开心的；C. unfriendly 不友好的；D. unmoved 不为所动的。应选D。5. A. quarreledB. reasonedC. bargainedD. chatted解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意：我又一次和杰恩教授理论。A.quarreled争吵;B.reasoned 争辩，推理；C. bargained讨价还价；D. chatted闲谈。我再次得了 77分,于是再次去找 老师理论，reason with sb.与某人讲道理，说服某人。应选B。6. A. attitudeB. mindC. planD. view解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他又一次

29、耐心地听着，但就是不愿改变主意。A. attitude 态度；B. mind主意；C. plan计划；D.view观点。其中attitude迷惑性最大。注意，这里 探讨的还是分数能不能更改的事，而change ones mind是英语中一个比拟常见的搭配，意为 “改变一个人的想法或决定”，相对于态度，改分数的事更多是关于改变决定的。应选B。7. A. memorizedB. consideredC. acceptedD. learned解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是我再次加倍努力，第一次懂得了 “彻底”这个词 的含义。A. memorized 记忆；B. considered 考虑；C.

30、accepted 接受；D. learned 学习，得 知。这一次，我显然是拼命学习，那么是第一次真的了解到“彻底”的含义了。应选D。8. A. stayedB. wentC. workedD. changed解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我的努力没有奏效，一切都像以前一样。A. stayed 停留，保持；B. went 进行；C. worked 工作；D. changed 改变。根据my effort did no good” 可知我的努力结果不好，跟以前一样，没有改变。everything goes well, 一切都很顺利，这 里是指一切都像从前一样，用go就很合理了。应选B。9. A

31、. gradeB. answerC. lessonD. comment解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管我得多少分，都不能取消三个C+o A. grade 成绩 ；B. answer 答案；C. lesson课程；D. comment评论。根据后文“three C pluses”可知 此处指的是成绩。应选A。10. A. scholarshipB. courseC. degreeD. subject解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还是跟奖学金说再见吧。A.scholarship奖学金； B. course 课程；C. degree 学位；D. subject 科目。根据文章第一段“to ear

32、n a scholarship” 和最后一段“I received my scholarship”可知，这里是我以为自己拿不到奖学金了。应选A。11. A. helpedB. favoredC. treatedD. relaxed解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在期末考试的前一天晚上，我甚至请自己去看了电影。 A. helped 帮助；B. favored 赞同；C. treated 对待；D. relaxed 放松。treat sb. to+饭/娱乐 活动，是固定搭配，意为“请某人吃饭/娱乐等。I even treated myself to a movie表示考前 很放松，自己去看电影。应选

33、C。12. A. funB. luckC. problemsD. tricks解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我决定开心地考一次试。A. fun乐趣；B. luck 运气；C. problems问题；D.tricks阴谋，花招。根据前文考前请自己看电影，可知这里指 “乐趣”。这时我是很放松的，甚至考试的时候，决定把考试当作一种乐趣。应选A。13. A. happenedB. provedC. pretendedD. seemed解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他好像在等我。A. happened发生；B. proved证明； C. pretended假装；D. seemed好像，似乎。根据

34、语境可知，一周后，惊喜地发现自己居然 得了 A,跑去找老师，发现老师好像早料到我会来，所以在等。应选D。14. A. valuedB. imaginedC. expectedD. welcomed解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果我给了你所期望的A,你就不会继续努力学习 T o A. valued 珍惜；B. imagined 想象；C. expected 期待；D. welcomed 欢迎。根据下 文“you wouldnt continue to work hard”并结合上文内容可知，老师说，如果我原来给了你所 期望的成绩A,那么你就不会这么努力付出了。所以是expect “期待，期望

35、”。应选C。15. A. rememberingB. guessingC. supposingD. realizing解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我盯着他，意识到他的分析和策略是正确的。 A. remembering 记住；B. guessing 猜测；C. supposing 猜测；D. realizing 意识到，理解， 领会。下文“his analysis and strategy(策略)were correct”是我领会的、意识到的东西。此处 表示我看着他，这时才真正明白了他的用心。应选D。川.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Several thou

36、sand years ago, the silk trade first reached Europe via the Silk Road, 1. which brought with it not only excellent silk clothes and decorative items, but also the ancient culture of the Far East. From then on, silk 2. was regarded (regard) as the symbol of Eastern civilization.According to 3. an anc

37、ient Chinese legend, it was the Yellow Emperor 4. that /who ordered the fibers woven into cloth and made into silk clothes, which were 5 . extremely (extreme) soft and comfortable. Later generations worshiped the Yellow Emperor 6. as the God of Weaving.China is the birthplace of sericulture (养蚕).Ser

38、iculture, including planting mulberry trees, raising silk worms and 7. producing(produce) silk fabric, has been an essential form of labor in China for 8. centuries (century), The Chinese ancestors had invented flat-weaving and figured-weaving techniques, and colored cloth using natural vermilion(朱红

39、)dye.With the 9. improvement (improve) in loom construction and printing and dying methods, more varieties of silk were developed. China possessed the most 10. advanced (advance) silk dying and weaving techniques of the ancient world.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。几千年前，丝绸贸易第一次通过丝绸之路到达欧洲，不 仅给西方带去了美丽的丝绸服装和装饰用品，而且带来了古老

40、的东方文化，丝绸被视为东方 文明的象征。解析：1 .考查定语从句。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句。空格处在句中指代前面的句子， 此时要用关系词whicho故填whicho2 .考查时态和语态。分析句子可知，本句中缺少谓语动词，其中的主语silk与谓语动 词是被动关系，根据语境可知本句用一般过去时，故空格处用一般过去时的被动语态。故填 was regarded o3 .考查冠词。分析句子可知，空格处在句中表示数量“一”，因为ancient是以元音 音素开头的，要用不定冠词an。故填an。4 .考查强调句。分析句子可知，本句是强调句。被强调局部为the Yellow Emperor,指 人。故填 t

41、hat/who。5 .考查副词。空格处在句中修饰形容词soft和comfortable,修饰形容词一般用副词形 式。故填 extremely。6 .考查介词。分析句子及语境可知，空格在句中意为“作为”，因此，用介词as。故 填aso7 .考查非谓语动词。空格处在句中作介词including的宾语，要用动词的-ing形式。故 填 producing o8 .考查名词的数。分析句意可知，此处是指几个世纪，要用名词的复数的形式。故填 centuries o9 .考查名词。空格处在句中作介词with的宾语，一般名词作宾语。故填名词improvemento10 .考查形容词。空格处在句中作定语,修饰名词silk dying和weaving techniques。根 据语境可知，此处是指最先进的，即形容词advanced。故填advanced。