2022年人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册同步培优Unit 2 Healthy lifestyle SectionⅡ Learning About Language.docx
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1、Unit 2 Section 11夯基提能作业一、语言基础训练I .完成句子1. To learn an art well is very hard.学会一门艺术很难。2. To go to bed early is a good habit, so youd better stick to it.早睡是个好习惯,所以你最好坚持下去。3. To read English novels this evening will take most of my time.今晚读英语小说会花去我大局部的时间。4. Il is impossible【o arrive there in such a shor
2、t time.这么短的时间内赶到那里是不可能的。5. ts foolish of him lo d。so.他这样做是愚蠢的。6. Its no use arguing with such a person.跟这样的人争论就是浪费时间。II .单句语法填空1. Its our duty to clean (clean) the room every day.2. Its hard for us to solve (solve) the problem.3. It is no use asking (ask) him for help.4. To complele (complete) the b
3、uilding in one year was quite a difficult task.5. It took them half the night to get (get) home in the snow.6. To se。(see) once is better than to hear a hundred times.7. To make (make) money is not the only purpose of our life.8. Reading (Read) English novel is really great fun.9. Its brave of you t
4、o go (go) into the burning building to save the baby.10. It is no good udking (talk) to him, because he never listens.二、培优提升训练I.阅读理解A(2021 河南郑州高二期末)Tobacco has long been recognized as a huge health threat. It is known to cause lung and heart problems to many long-term users. According to the World H
5、ealth Organization,3XX)(),()()0 people die early each year because of tobacco use including 890,000 deaths from second - hand smoke exposure.E-cigarettes, an alternative to smoking, have become popular. Also known as vaporizers (汽 化器),they are electrie devices that heat liquid nicotine into a vapor
6、that can be taken in. This vapor is less harmful to inhale than smoke. For example, it does not produce tar (焦油),which can build up in a smokers lungs. Inhaling vaporcalled vaping-is not without its own risks, however. Exposure to nicotine during youth can lead to addiction and cause long-term harm
7、to brain development. The vapor may also contain harmful things. The Center for Disease Control has linked vaping to more than 805 cases of lung disease and 12 deaths so far in the US.Vaping has greatly increased in popularity in the US, especially among teenagers. About 37% of US high school senior
8、s were reported vaping in 2018, up from 28% the year before, Hanard Health Publishing reported. Michael Blaha, a researcher at the Johns Hopkins Ciccarone Center for the Prevention of Heart Disease, listed 3 reasons that contributed to vapings popularity among young people. First, many teens believe
9、 that vaping is less harmful than smoking. Second, e cigarettes have a lower per-use cost than traditional cigarettes. Finally, e-cigarettes come in a wide range of sweet flavors, like apple pic and watermelon.Blaha is most concerned that more teenagers are taking up vaping as a habit. Its one thing
10、 if you change from cigarette smoking to vaping. Its quite another thing to start up nicotine use with vaping. And, it often leads to using traditional tobacco products down the road, “ he said.Governments around the world are divided about vaping. 39 countries and regions have banned the sale of e-
11、cigarettes, according to the Global State of Tobacco Harm Reduction 2018. US President Donald Trump once said the use of ecigarettes might be negatively affecting young people and that it should be kept off the market until proved harmless.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。众所周知,烟草一直被认为是一个巨大的健康威胁,它 会导致许多长期使用者的肺部和心脏问题。烟草
12、的替代品池子烟在美国越来越受欢迎, 尤其是在青少年中。文章介绍了电子烟的危害及各国对电子烟的态度。1. What does the underlined word “inhale” in Paragraph 2 probably mean ? DA. Blow away.B. Spread out.C. Give off.D. Breathe in.解析:词义猜想题。根据下文中的For example, ildoes noiproduce tar(焦油),which can build up in a smokers lungs. 可知,它不会产生焦油,而焦油会在吸烟者的肺部积聚。由此 可知,
13、上一句应是指“这种蒸气吸入的危害比烟小”,因此,inhale应是“吸入,吸收”的 意思。应选D。2. In what way are e-cigarettes different from traditional tobacco products? A A. Ecigarettes do not produce tar.B. Ecigarettes are not bad to smokers health.C. Ecigarettes are less likely to cause nicotine addiction.D. E-cigarettes do more harm to smo
14、kers5 brains (han their lungs.解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的 MThis vapor is less harmful to inhale than smoke. For example, it does not produce tar(焦油),which can build up in a smokers lungs. 可次口, 电子烟 不会像香烟一样产生焦油。应选A。3. Why is vaping popular with young people according to Blaha? DA. Vaping is allowed at school.B.
15、Vaping makes them look cool.C. They like the liquid taken from fruits.D. They think its safer and cheaper (han smoking.解析:细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知,Blaha认为年轻人喜欢吸电子烟的原因有3 个:认为电子烟的危害比吸烟小;电子烟比传统香烟廉价;电子烟的味道多。结合选项可知 应选Do4. What can we learn from Blahas words in Paragraph 4? AA. Those who smoke ecigarettes tend to
16、smoke tobacco later.B. Vaping is more likely to attract teenagers than older people.C. It usually takes a long time for smokers to enjoy e-cigarettes.D. Ecigarettes should be encouraged to replace traditional tobacco products.解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Blaha说的话“Its one thing if you change from cigarette smoki
17、ng to vaping. Its quite another thing to start up nicotine use with vaping. And. it often leads to using traditional tobacco products down the road”可知,Blaha 认为开始时使用电 子烟的人最后很可能开始吸烟。应选A。BAnnette Larkins is an incredible woman who looks like a healthy 40yearold. although she just turned 70. She follows
18、 a special raw diet and only drinks rainwater.She looks so young that people mistake her to be the daughter, when shes out with her husband of 54 years, but I suppose he isnt complaining.Mrs. Larkins says the secret to her beauty lies in her special diet, consisting of organic vegetables, fruits, se
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