2021-2022学年湖北省鄂州市高一下学期期末考试 英语试题（含答案）.docx

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1、鄂州市20212022学年度下学期期末质量监测高一英语第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节 （共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。1. What will the man do in the afternoon?C. Take Mike toC. Doctor andC. At 9:15.C. His name isA. Finish a report.B. Make an appointment,the den

2、tist.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends.B. Strangers,patient.3. When did the man plan to pick up Nancy?A. At 8:45.B. At 9:00.4. What do we know about the womans son?A. Hes about 1.4 meters in height. B. Hes wearing blue shoes. Shirley.5. What is the mans suggestion

3、for the woman?A. She shouldnt travel so often.B. She should travel with friends or family.C. She should travel by herself.第二节 （共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is Robert?C. A tea

4、cher.A. A doctor.B. A secretary.7. What is the woman worried about?A. Whether she can pass the subject.B. Whether she has enough free time.C. Whether she can sign up for the class.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What does the man say about the wheels?A. They are second-hand.B. They arent worth the money.C. They

5、cost a lot.9. What is known about the man?A. He drives his car too fast.B. He cant brake his car suddenly.C. He has boughtpoor tyres.10. What does the man ask the woman to do?C. Stop talking.C. Working.A. Run the red light.B. Hit another car.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What is the man looking forward to do

6、ing?A. Eating.B. Relaxing.12. What does the woman hope to do during her weekend?M: The European Union has sent several planes with relief supplies. Several countries have sent soldiers to provide food and medical supplies. Refugee camps have been set up across the region.W: How many countries have b

7、een affected?M: Six have been seriously affected, but the refugees are also moving to several surrounding countries. So far, less than 20 people have died, but over 100 are in hospital.(Text 10)W: Good morning, everyone. We are very happy to inform you that in October we are going to have four inter

8、esting programmes. From the programmes we can learn a lot of new things about the world around us. Now Ill talk about one of our first programmes. On October 21, Monday, I will visit your school, Datong High School, at nine thirty in the morning. I will give a talk to the whole school. At a quarter

9、to one in the afternoon on the 22nd, I will attend an important school meeting at Guanghua High School, and I will go to the school concert at Xiangming High School at six pm on the 23rd. I am really busy. I look forward to seeing you again on Monday.1-5 CBCAB 21-23 CAD 3640 GCBAD 41-45 BDADA 56. th

10、e various57. to move64. kinds610CACAC2427 BDAB4650 DDCBA58. sent参考答案 11-15 BACBC 28 31 BADC51-55 CCBAC1620 ABAAB3235 CBAD59. for60. appearance61. which62. was limited 6365. officially 第一节One possible version:Dear Mike,Im glad to hear from you and share something about the garbage sorting in our city

11、.Living in a nice environment is our common goal. So garbage sorting has been practised in our city. We put wastes into relevant rubbish bins painted in different colors. To be specific, throw harmful wastes such as waste batteries into the red rubbish bin. The green one is for waste paper and bottl

12、es. Thanks to the effort, our city has been getting cleaner and fresher.Please be free to ask me if you have any other questions.Yours,Li Hua 第一下One possible version:One by one all of the packages had been opened, none left. I couldnt understand. I had been so good this year. Tears began rolling dow

13、n my face. I rushed to my room. My Mom went upstairs, asking me to come back down. Dad wanted to talk to me. Still crying, I slowly made my way back. I stopped at the foot of the staircase. With a red face and a running nose, I looked at my Dad, annoyed.Dad gently signaled to me to follow him. As I

14、approached the back door, I saw my Mom holding a handsome black dog with deep dark brown eyes. I was shocked. My Dad said softly, “Merry Christmas sweetheart. I ran to my Dad and jumped in his arms. Crying uncontrollably, I hugged and kissed him, saying, “Oh daddy, thank you, I love him so much. I w

15、ill take real good care of I had never been so happy at that moment as I got the best gift ever.C. Watch TVC. A flood.C. Australia.C.OveroneC. A lecture.C.Attend aC. Four.A. Do gardening.B. Play golf,plays.13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. How to develop a hobby.B. How to deal with u

16、rgent work.C. How to spend a comfortable weekend. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What natural disaster is mentioned in the conversation?A. An earthquake.B. A fire.15. Which area has been affected by the natural disaster?A. Europe.B. America.16. What has the international community done to help?A. It has sent

17、planes and soldiers to provide help.B. It has set up some camps in the whole world.C. It has accepted millions of hungry people.17. How many people have died from the disaster?A. Only six.B. Less than twenty,hundred.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What is the speech about?A. A schedule.B. A meeting.19. What w

18、ill the speaker do on October 21?A. Give a talk.B. Go to a concert,meeting.20. How many schools will the speaker go to?A. Two.B. Three.第二局部 阅读（共两节，总分值50分）第一节 （共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值37.5分） 阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。AThe Best Bands of All TimeQueenSales: 147.6 millionSince 1970, Queen have not stoppe

19、d touring and creating new music. Their name is Queen but they,re the king of rock and pop rock. Their songs are still played today, and theyve created 15 albums （唱片）.We Will Rock You is their most famous song.U2Sales: 110.3 millionU2 formed as a group of friends in secondary school in Dublin, Irela

20、nd before any of them had any experience with music. So far, theyve won 22 Grammy Awards, more than any other band. The U2 Tour of 2009 to 2011 broke the record for being the highest-attended concert tour in history. Pride （In the Name of Love） is meaningful in memory of Martin Luther King.The Rolli

21、ng StonesSales: 100 millionThe Rolling Stones got started in 1962 and of the top 5 highest-attended tours, four of them belong to this band. Part of their success is due to them staying true to the traditional style like R &. B, soul, and rock. They even won a Grammy Award for Best Traditional Blues

22、 album. I Cant Get No Satisfaction is named the greatest rock song ever, with all the elements （元素）of rock and roll.The BeatlesSales: 279.8 millionThe Beatles had a short run of only 10 years from 1960 to 1970, but they re still the best-selling artists of all time by far. The UNESCO recognizes Janu

23、ary 16 as the World Beatles Day. Each member of the band and the band itself have an asteroid （|、彳亍星）named after them. Can 1 Buy Me Love and Yesterday are their classic songs.21. Which band does We Will Rock You belong to?A. The Rolling Stones. B. The Beatles. C. Queen.D. U2.22. The Rolling Stones s

24、ucceed partly because theyA. keep the traditional music styleB. have never stopped creating new musicC. wrote a song to honor Martin Luther King D. are the earliest and longest rock band ever 23. What can be known about The Beatles?A. They are all high school students.B. They once discovered an aste

25、roid.C. They won the most Grammy Awards.D. They have the biggest sale in albums.BYu Yi, Honorary President of Shanghai Yangpu Senior High School, is among the first generation of Chinese teachers after the founding of the Peoples Republic of China in 1949.Yu was born in 1929, not long before Japan i

26、nvaded （侵略）China. Her road to education was very difficult. During the war, Yu studied in many schools before she was admitted to Zhenjiang High School.In 1947, Yu was admitted to the Department of Education of Fudan University in Shanghai. In 1951, as she was about to become a teacher, Yu decided t

27、o tie her future to the motherland.As a Chinese teacher, Yu has been thinking about how to teach every class well. Rather than follow the traditional teaching method, in which teachers keep speaking while students just listen, Yu used a different one. She had her students read revolutionary （革命）book

28、s, which put the red gene （基因）“in their blood and helped them set higher goals. In her view, Chinese classes not only teach children to use the language, they also shape childrens souls. For decades, Yu has devoted herself to her work. She has also written many books on teaching.“I have said I will

29、be a teacher fbr the rest of my life, and I will also learn to be a teacher for the rest of my life, which is by no means empty talk. I have been learning all my life, constantly improving and perfecting my personality. I keep thinking about how many lessons I have given and how many are really taug

30、ht to students/9 Yu says.24. Which of the following orders is right about Yus experiences?She became the honorary president of Shanghai Yangpu Senior High School.She went to the Department of Education of Fudan University.She decided to connect her future with her country.She attended Zhenjiang High

31、 School after studying in many schools.A.B.C.D.How should students learn Chinese in Yus view?A. They should just learn more about Chinese history.B. They should only learn and use revolutionary works.C. They should speak Chinese and listen to teachers more.D. They should have their souls shaped besi

32、des using Chinese.25. What do Yus words mainly suggest?A. She decides to devote herself to teaching. B. She finds it not easy to work as a teacher.C. She has written a lot of books on teaching. D. She is fond of commenting on others lessons.26. How can we describe Yu according to the text?A. Wise bu

33、t selfish. B. Creative and learned. C. Caring and forgiving. D. Energetic but careless.CInsects have difficulty handling the rising temperature brought on by climate changes. The ability to reproduce is also strongly affected by rising temperatures, even in northern areas of the world, according to

34、a new study from Lund University in Sweden.Insects cannot change their own body temperature, which is strongly influenced by the temperature in their immediate environment. In the current study, the researchers studied two closely related species of dragonflies （蜻蜓）in Sweden. The goal was to underst

35、and their ability to adapt to changes in temperature.To study this, the researchers used a combination of field work in southern Sweden and thermography （热影像技术），a technology that makes it possible to measure body temperature in natural conditions. The information was then connected to the survival r

36、ates and reproductive success of the dragonflies in their natural populations.The study shows that the survivorship of the dragonflies is high at relatively low temperatures （1520）. The reproductive ability is higher at temperatures between 20 and 30.“There is therefore a temperature- dependent prob

37、lem between survival on the one hand and the ability to reproduce on the other hand,“ says Erik Svensson, professor at the Department of Biology at Lund University, who led the study.The study also shows that the dragonflies9 ability to handle heat- related stress is limited. Insects are cold-bloode

38、d animals, so they rely on outside sources such as the sun or hot stones to raise their body temperature.“Our results show that cold-blooded animals can suffer from overheating even if they live far up in the northern areas, and that their ability to change their body temperature against rising outs

39、ide temperature is limited. The results also challenge a popular theory that animals9 plasticity （适应性） can help them survive under harsher environment, such as during heat waves, says Erik Svensson.27. What is the purpose of the study?A. To find the relationship between survival rate and temperature

40、.B. To show dragonflies ability to deal with changes in temperature.C. To figure out the difficulties of northern insects adaption.D. To prove animals plasticity in the hot environment.28. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A. The way of the study.B. The result of the study.C. The importance of the st

41、udy.D. The object of the study.29. What can be learned from Erik Svenssons study?A. Insects5 survival has nothing to do with temperatures.B. Insects show low survival rates at lower temperatures.C. Insects change body temperatures to improve survival rates.D. Insects have higher reproductive ability

42、 between 20 and 30.30. What does the underlined word “harsher in the last paragraph probably mean?A. More comfortable. B. More suitable. C. More difficult. D. More pleasant.DIn November, NFT was chosen as 202 Ts Word of the Year by Collins Dictionary. NFT is short for Non-Fungible Token. It is a one

43、-of-a-kind“ property in the digital world that can be bought and sold like any other piece of property but has no tangible （可触摸的）form. Now, NFTs are becoming popular in the art world.Unlike the traditional artworks that are made by hand and have their own special technique, digital arts can be copie

44、d and gained for free. But NFTs could provide a digital certificate （证明）， showing the ownership of a unique virtual or physical artwork.“In the digital world, you wouldnt know if something is a copy of something else because the copy is almost perfect. The NFT was the first to prove who owns this pr

45、operty/9 said Pindar Wong, chairman of Internet financial infrastructure consultancy VeriFi.Along with protecting ownership, NFTs allow the owner to get a payment each time his/her work is sold. The artwork itself still belongs to the owner, and the buyers can get limited rights to show the digital

46、artwork. So whenever the NFTs are sold, each transaction （交易）can only be made with the owner.“NFTs can ensure that owners, including artists or musicians, can have a part of the income from every transaction, which could encourage their creations,said Sylvia Wang, a consultant at business-to-busines

47、s platform ArtBiz Asia.Thats why many experts believe that NFTs can greatly change the art industry. According to the latest report, in the first half of 2021, the sales of NFT digital artworks reached $2.5 billion, an increase from just $13.7 million for the same period in 2020.US artist Mike Winke

48、lmann said that with the help of NFT technology, the art field has entered a new time. He created a digital work of artEverydays: The First 5,000 Days. In March, it was sold for $69 million.31. What is NFT?A. A piece of artwork. B. A useful dictionary. C. A kind of property. D. A copy of something else.32. What can we know about digital artworks?A. They have tangible forms.B. They are very easy to copy.C. They hardly have any value.D Its easy to identify their owners.