catti二级笔译考前必看词汇（1）.docx

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1、网络经济 Internet-based networked economy中国民声银行 China Minsheng Banking Corporation Ltd.中信实业银行 CITIC Industrial Bank匚丰专艮彳亍 Hong Kong and Shanghai BankingCorporation (HKSBC)futures-physical ratio 期货-现货比率sales on a commission basis 代销gross margin on sales 市场毛利lackluster sales 销售平淡brisk trading交投活跃export go

2、ods withdrawn for sale on home market 出口转内销商品parity rate 比价transit cargo过境货物transshipment cargo 转运货物debenture退税凭单preferential tariff 特惠税那么articles to be declared 应申报物品tariff reduction and exemption 关税减免preferential tariff treatment 关税优惠anti-dumping duty 反倾销税duty appraiser海关估税员报盘以最后确认为准To offer subje

3、ct to the final confirmation承保单Cover note出口经营自主权 Autonomy over export trade and operations催税单Tax demand多式联运单证 Multi-modal transport document放松银根 Ease monetary policy非关税贸易壁垒 Nontariff trade barriers跟单信用证 Documentary credit关税升级 Tariff escalation规模不经济 Diseconomy of scale互购贸易 Counter purchase汇率波动的官定上下限O

4、fficial upper and lower limits of fluctuation货运代理 Feight forwarder经济贸易纽带 Economic and trade ties贸易北页差 Favorable balance of trade贸易条件恶化 Worsening terms of trade赊账贸易 Open account trade贴现行情 Discount quotation特约总经销master franchise验U攵 inspection and acceptance资金侄!)流 negative net flow of financial resourc

5、es自主自愿，协、商一致。灵活渐进voluntarism, consensus, flexibility and gradual progress最惠国待遇 Most Favored Nation(MFN)treatment层层转包和违法分包 multi-level contracting andillegal subcontracting炒汇 speculate in foreign currency防范和化解金融风险 prevent or defuse financial risk;to guard against and reduce financial risk经济渗透 economi

6、c infiltration龙头产品 lagship product扭亏为盈 to show a turn from loss to profit; makeup deficits and increase surpluses招商投标制the tender systemsell on domestic market 内销hire purchase分期付款business econometrics 计量经济学operational research 运筹学contingency theory 权变理论cybernetics 控制论probability概率性模型geocentricism全球中心

7、方式feasibility study 可行性研究disclosure 披露full-disclosure 充分揭示般审计原般审计原generally accepted auditing standards那么statement 表reconciliationallowance for doubtful 坏帐备抵merchandise inventory 商品库存accumulated depreciation 累积折旧deferred asset 递延资产intangible asset 无形资产fully funded资金到位have sufficient funds 资金宽年谷fund

8、utilization资金利用率 inancial disintermediation 资金体夕卜循环 mortgage payable应付抵押款dividends payable 应付股息retained earnings 留存收益treasury stock 库藏股withdraw funds 撤资限期治理 undertake treatment within a prescribed limit of time国家级生态示范区（珠海）Nationally DesignatedEco-Demonstration Region国家级园林城市 Nationally Designated Gar

9、den City Environmental Concern垃圾焚化厂 refuse incinerator土壤盐碱化 soil alkalization绿化面积 afforested areas; greening space尾气净化器exhaust purifier天然气汽车 gas-fueled vehicles电动汽车 cell-driven vehicles; battery cars小排量汽车 small-displacement (engine) vehicles工业废水处理率 treatment rate of industrialeffluents集中处理厂 centrali

10、zed treatment plant除害灭病 eradicate pests and communicable diseases雏形 embryonic form珍稀濒危物种 rare and endangered species环境恶化 environmental degradation处在磨合阶段 in a fine-tuning period / in abreak-in period / in a period of adjustment穿小鞋 make things hard for somebody传为笑谈 become a standing joke / become a la

11、ughing-stock闯的精神 pioneering spirit仓!出牌子 earn a high reputation仓!造条彳牛 pave the way for / create the conditionsfor垂死的力量moribund force垂涎三尺 unable to hide ones greed / with mouth watering for / drool with envyseismograph 地震仪seismographer 地震学家Richter Scale(l-10)里氏震级tidal waves潮汐波，浪潮 paramilitary troops就是

12、准军事部队的意思，也就是警察，包括武警只要有一线希望，我们就要尽百倍努力:If only there is the slighted hope, we will spare no effort.只要有一个幸存者，我们就绝不会放弃:If only there issurvivor in the debris, we will never give up.全世界都站在你们的身后并会帮助你们：The wholeworld is standing behind you and will help you which measured 7.9 on the Richter ScaleTaking the socialist public ownership as themainstay以社会主义公有制为主体Common development of multi-economic sectors 多种经济成分共同开展Speed up reform 加快改革Reform of property rights system 产权制度改革Reform of personnel system 人事制度改革