精品解析：福建省龙岩市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末教学质量检查英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、龙岩市20212022学年第二学期期末高一教学质量检查英语试题考前须知:L答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写 在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2 .选择题局部每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3 .非选择题局部必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相 应的位置，不能写在试卷上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不能使用 涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音

2、内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每题L5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man want to keep in the fridge?A. Water.B. Milk.C. Juice.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: I thought I asked you to always keep wat

3、er in the fridge.W: Im sorry, but there wasnt enough room. We bought too much milk.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the man suggest going?A. To the beach.B. To the museum.C. To the park.【答案】B【解析】原文】W: I feel like going to the beach. But look at the weather. Ifs awful.M: I know. Tve decided not to go

4、for my usual run in the park. How does a trip to the museum sound to you?3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When did the package amve?C. To tell the importance of money.D. To explain the meaning of money.28. What may make people happier according to the rule of thumb?A. Buying a new table.B. Shopping online at ho

5、me.C. Receiving presents from parents.D. Attending a concert with friends.29. What do we know about the study of the researchers in Cambridge?A. Extroverts like spending on fitness.C. One feels happy to delight a sick child.30. Whafs the best title fbr the text?A. Where to Spend MoneyC. Why Happines

6、s Is Important【答案】27.A28. D 29. C 30. BB. Introverts are happy to spend at a bar.I). Peoples spending style depends on their incomeB. How to Buy HappinessD. Who Are Happier, Extroverts or Introverts【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是一项研究说明，如果我们花钱得当，金钱实际上可以买到幸福, 文章分析了怎样花钱可以让人快乐和幸福。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的 “but maybe h

7、e didnt know how to use his cash. If we spend it right, a research suggests, money can, in fact, buy happiness.（但也许他不知道如何使用他的现金。一项研究说明，如果我们花钱得当，金钱实际上可以买到幸福。）”可知，作者提到安提戈涅的一个角色的目的是介绍主题，即怎样花 钱可以快乐，应选A。【28题详解】推理判断题。 根据第二段的 u According to one often-repeated rule of thumb , spending on experiences rather

8、than objects makes us happiest.（根据一条经常被重复的经验法那么，把钱花在体验上，而不是花在物品上，会 让我们最快乐。）”可知，和朋友一起听音乐会能让人们更快乐。应选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的 “And when people were assigned to buy goodies for either a hospitalized child or themselves, those who bought treats for a sick child reported more positive feelings.（当人们被分配给为住院的

9、 孩子或自己买礼物时，那些为生病的孩子买礼物的人报告说他们有更积极的感觉。）”可知，关于剑桥研究 人员的研究，我们知道让一个生病的孩子高兴是一种幸福。应选C。【30题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的 “If we spend it right, a research suggests, money can, in fact, buy happiness.（一项研究说明，如果我们花钱得当，金钱实际上可以买到幸福。）”和第二段的“According to one oft-repeated rule of thumb , spending on experiences rather tha

10、n objects makes us happiest.（根据条经常被 重复的经验法那么，把钱花在体验上，而不是花在物品上，会让我们最快乐。）”可知，本文主要讲的是怎样 花钱可以让人快乐和幸福，因此最好的题目是B选项“How to Buy Happiness（如何买到幸福）”，应选B。 第二节（共5小题;每题2. 5分，总分值12. 5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Find it hard to get started? Try these suggestions to help you rise and shine and be e

11、ffective from morning till night.Get up earlierSleeping in can be a hard habit to break.3j That is, you need to go to bed earlier and get upearlier. Start off by going to bed 15 minutes before your usual turn-in time and setting your alarm the same number of minutes earlier the next day. Gradually r

12、eset your sleep cycle until you get to your desired wake-up time.Have a good stretch in bedBefore you even open your eyes, stretch every extremity for 15 seconds. Lift your arm and begin by stretching each fingers, next your hand, and then your arm.32 End with a neck and back stretch that gets you o

13、utof bed. By doing this, you will increase the flow of blood through your system, providing your tissues with extra oxygen.33The fewer choices you have to make first thing, the better. Before going to bed, decide what you,re going to wear, work out which route youUl take to work and pack your bag.Ch

14、eck your morning calendarHang a large whiteboard in your kitchen. On it, write down all you need to know for that particular day, from doctor appointments to what youre doing with your friends. Check it carefully while you sip your first cup of coffee or tea. 34Get moving35 But if you can get yourse

15、lf into the habit, exercising in the morning can give you energy tojump-start your day.A. Spend less lime when packing.B. Actually it involves two things.C. Move on to your toes, feet and legs.D. It will help you to structure your day.E. Set your clothes out the night before.F. Morning exercise can

16、get you refreshed quickly.G. If youre a night owl jogging early might sound like punishment.【答案】3LB 32. C 33. E 34. D 35. G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些保持健康的建议。【31题详解】根据后文 u That is, you need to go to bed earlier and get up earlier. Start off by going to bed 15 minutes before your usual turn-in time and

17、 setting your alarm the same number of minutes earlier the next day. Gradually reset your sleep cycle until you get to your desired wake-up time.（也就是说，你需要早睡早起。从比平时提前 15 分 钟上床睡觉开始，第二天也把闹钟提前15分钟。逐渐重置你的睡眠周期，直到你到达你想要的起床时 间）”可知，后文提到了改掉坏习惯的两件事情，故B选项“实际上它涉及两件事”符合语境，应选B。【32题详解】根据上文 “Before you even open you

18、r eyes, stretch every extremity for 15 seconds. Lift your arm and begin by stretching each fingers, next your hand, and then your arm.（在你睁开眼睛之前，伸展四肢15秒。抬起你的手 臂，伸展每一个手指，接着是你的手，然后是你的手臂）”以及后文“End with a neck and back stretch that gets you out of bed. By doing this, you will increase the flow of blood t

19、hrough your system, providing your tissues with extra oxygen.（最后伸展脖子和背部，让你起床。通过这样做，你会增加血液在你身体系统中的流动， 为你的组织提供额外的氧气）”可知，上文提到要伸展四肢，且提到了伸展手臂，故本句是在说明伸展下 肢，故C选项“继续练习你的脚趾、脚和腿”符合语境，应选C。【33题详解】根据后文 “The fewer choices you have to make first thing, the better. Before going to bed, decide what you7re going to w

20、ear, work out which route youUl take to work and pack your bag.（你首先要做的选择越少越好。在上 床睡觉之前，决定好你要穿什么，确定好上班的路线，然后整理你的包）”可知，本段主要是关于决定第二 天穿衣服的建议。故E选项“前一天晚上把衣服准备好”符合语境，应选E。【34题详解】根据上文 “Hang a large whiteboard in your kitchen. On it, write down all you need to know for that particular day, from doctor appointm

21、ents to what youre doing with your friends. Check it carefully while you sip your first cupofcoffeeortea.（在厨房里挂一块大白板。在上面写下当天你需要知道的所有事情，从看医生到和朋友在 一起做什么。当你喝第一杯咖啡或茶时，仔细检查它）”可知，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明在白 板上写下事情的作用：帮助你安排你的一天。故D选项“它会帮助你安排你的一天”符合语境，应选D。【35题详解】 根据后文 “But if you can get yourself into the habit, exe

22、rcising in the morning can give you energy to jump-start your day.（但是如果你能养成这样的习惯，早上锻炼可以给你能量开始新的一天）”可知，本句是在建议早期锻炼，G选项中jogging early对应后文中exercising in the morning。故G选项“如果你是夜猫子，早起慢跑听起来像是惩罚”符合语境，应选G。第三局部语言知识运用（共三节，总分值47. 5分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题;每题1. 5分，总分值22. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项

23、，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Chelsie Hill desired to be a professional dancer. She danced hard and spent hours and hours 36 her dance technique.Unluckily, a bad car accident paralyzed （使残废）her from the waist （月要部）down.37, she never forgot about her dream. She 38 a dance troupe （居U 团）of women in wheelchairs and call

24、ed it theRollettes. They use only their 39 body to dance and also turn their wheelchairs to the 40of the music. For them dancing was a 41. They had to learn how to move their bodies differently.They always talk about the 42 they have made by being a part of this troupe. The 43their experiences of li

25、ving life in a wheelchair and their love of dancing. The Rollettes move and 44audiences across the United States. Their performances 45 money for spinal cord （脊髓）research.In 2019, 175 girls and women 46 in the summer camp by the Rollettes. They 47dance classes and participated in talent shows. Many

26、of them spoke about finding a community where they could48 be themselves.Hill says, On the stage, I still feel the same rush. I dont feel my chair. I dont feel 49. Tm justdancing, and thafs where my heart is. She hopes younger girls will never 50 their dreams.36.A.introducingB.showingC.perfectingD.d

27、iscovering37.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Instead38.A.formedB.foundC.usedD.left39.A.centralB.lowerC.wholeD.upper40.A.wordsB.speedC.beatD.lines41.A.puzzleB.pleasureC.matterD.challenge42.A.friendshipsB.promiseC.fortuneD.preparations43.A.createB.shareC.lackD.seek44.A.delightB.serveC.inspireD.greet45

28、.A.deliverB.begC.exchangeD.raise46.A.checkedB.steppedC.cameD.joined47.A.tookB.canceledC.taughtD.quit48.A.regularlyB.fullyC.partlyD.willingly49.A.amazedB.differentC.appreciativeD.stressed50.A.stick toB.carry onC.give upD.head to【答案】36.C 37.B38. A 39. D40. C41.D 42. A43. B44. C 45. D46.D 47. A 48. B 4

29、9. B 50. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位热爱舞蹈的女性，在车祸后只能坐轮椅活动时，没有放弃舞蹈 的梦想，并创立剧团鼓励更多的女性一起舞蹈的故事。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她跳舞跳得很努力，花费数小时完善她的舞蹈技巧。A. introducing介绍；B. showing 展示；C. perfecting 使完善；D. discovering 发现。根据上文 “ She danced hard and spent hours and hours可知，她跳舞很努力，会花费数小时的时间来完善她的舞蹈技巧。应选C项。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她从

30、未忘记她的梦想。A. Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Moreover止匕外；D. Instead代替。根据下文she never forgot about her dreamv可知，此处与上文形成转折 关系，空处应用副词however,表示“然而”。应选B项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她组织了一个由坐轮椅的女性组成的舞蹈团，并将其命名为Rollettes。A.formed 组织；B. found 发现；C. used 使用；D. left 离开。根据下文 “a dance troupe of women in wheelchairsand called it

31、the Rollettes.”可知【，此处表示她组织了一个由坐轮椅的女性组成的舞蹈团。应选A项。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她们只用上半身舞蹈，还随着音乐的节拍转动轮椅。A. central中央的；B.lower 下面的；C. whole 整体的；D. upper 上部的。根据上文 “She 3 a dance troupe (lj11) of women in wheelchairs以及常识可知，坐在轮椅上的女士们只用上半身跳舞蹈。应选D项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们只用上半身舞蹈，还随着音乐的节拍转动轮椅。A. words单词；B. speed 速度；C.bea

32、t节拍；D.lines线条。根据下文“of the music”可知,此处表示随着音乐的节拍转动轮椅。故 选C项。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对她们来说,跳舞是一种挑战。A. puzzle谜；B.pleasure快乐;C.matter事 态；D. challenge 挑战。根据下文 “They had to learn how to move their bodies differently.可知，此处表示跳 舞对她们来说是一种挑战。应选D项。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们总是谈论她们作为这个剧团的一员所建立的友谊。A. friendships友谊；B.promise 承

33、诺；C. fortune 财.富；D. preparations 准备。根据下文 “ The 8 their experiences ofliving life in a wheelchair and their love of dancing.v可知，她们总是谈论她们之间建立的友谊。应选A项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们提供了在轮椅上生活的经历和对舞蹈的热爱。A. create创立；B.share共 享；C. lack 缺少；D. seek 寻找。根据下文 their experiences of living life in a wheelchair and their lo

34、ve of dancing.”可知，她们提供自己的经历和对舞蹈的热爱。应选B项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:Rollettes剧团感动并激励了美国各地的观众。A. delight使愉快；B. serve服务；C. inspire 激励；D. greet 问候。根据上文 “She 3 a dance troupe （剧团）of women in wheelchairs and called it the Rollettes.v以及语境可知，Rollettes剧团是由坐在轮椅上的女士进行舞蹈表演 的，她们感动并激励了观众。应选C项。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们的表演为脊髓研

35、究筹集了资金。A. deliver交付；B. beg乞求；C. exchange 交换；D. raise筹款。根据下文“money for spinal cord research”可知,此处表示她们的表演筹集了资金。应选D项。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2019年，175名女孩和妇女参加了 Rollettes剧团的夏令营。A. checked检查；B. stepped 迈步；C. came 来；D. joined 参力口。根据下文“They 12 dance classes and participated in talent shows.可知,她们参加了剧团的夏令营。应选D项。【

36、47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她们上舞蹈课,参加才艺表演。A. took接受；B.canceled取消；C. taught教；D. quit 退出。根据上文 “175 girls and women 11 in the summer camp by the Rollettes.”可知,她们来上课，take classes表示“上课”。应选A项。【48题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她们中的许多人谈到了找到了一个她们可以完全做自己的团体。A.regularly定 期地；B. fully完全地；C.partly局部地;D.willingly乐意地。根据下文“be themselves”可知，

37、此处表示 她们可以完全做自己。应选B项。49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我没有感觉不同。A. amazed惊讶的；B. different不同的；C.appreciative感 激的；D. stressed 有压力的。根据上文 “On the stage, I still feel the same rush. I dont feel my chair.” 可知， 此处表示她没有感觉自己是不同的。应选B项。【50题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她希望年轻女孩永远不要放弃她们的梦想。A. stick to坚持；B. carry on继续； C.giveup放弃；D.headto通到。根据

38、上文“she never forgot about her dream.”以及语境可知,此处表示她 希望年轻女孩不要放弃梦想。应选C项。第二节(共10小题;每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Countries around the globe are making efforts to explore space,51 provides humans with manydifferent benefits.Firstly, exploring space has already made 52 difference in the fig

39、ht against world hunger. Manysatellites record data on land and weather patterns by 53(orbit) Earth, and it is transmitted to scientistson Earth. The scientists analyze the data 54(careful) and provide useful recommendations and advicefor farmers, who grow enough food 55(feed) Earth9s increasing pop

40、ulation. Secondly, spaceexploration 56 (promote) technological improvements so far. Space technologies are widely used in all kinds of fields, such as medical treatment and industries. Finally, sending 57(astronaut) into space hashelped people to think about the worlds problems and even to find ways

41、 to solve them. Pictures from space made people realise our planets 58 (limit) resources and scientists are trying to find other planets to be our new home. The greatest attention at present is on Mars because it is 59(close) to Earth than other planets.In the future, humans may live on both planets

42、.All in all, space exploring has helped a lot and will provide new and better solutions 60peoples short-term and long-term problems.【答案】51. which 52. a 53. orbiting 54. carefully 55. to feedhas promoted56. astronautslimited57. closer 60. to【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了世界各国在努力进行太空探索，以及太空探索给人类带来的很多 好处。【51题详解

43、】考查定语从句。句意：世界各国都在努力探索太空，这给人类带来了许多不同的好处。根据所给句子分析 可知，此处需要使用关系词引导定语从句，先行词为主句一句话“Countries around the globe are making efforts to explore space（世界各国都在努力探索太空）”，先行词在从句中作主语，因此需要使用关系代词 which o 故填 which o【52题详解】考查动词短语。句意：首先，探索太空已经在对抗世界饥饿方面发挥了重要作用。根据短语“makea difference（产生影响）”可知，此处需要使用定冠词a。故填a。【53题详解】考查非谓语动词。句

44、意：许多卫星通过绕地球运行来记录陆地和天气模式的数据，然后传输给地球上的科 学家。根据所给句子分析可知，此处orbit为非谓语动词作by的宾语，主语Many satellites与orbit是主动 关系，因此需要使用动名词形式。故填orbiting。【54题详解】考查副词。句意：科学家们仔细分析数据，并为农民提供有用的提议和建议，他们种植的粮食足以养活地 球上不断增长的人口。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用副词修饰动词analyze, “careful（仔细的）” 副词形式为 “carefully”。故填 carefully。【55题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：科学家们仔细分析数据，并为农民

45、提供有用的提议和建议，他们种植的粮食足以 养活地球上不断增长的人口。根据所给句子分析可知，此处feed为非谓语动词作状语，主语who（farmers） 与feed是主动关系，此处表示目的状语，因此需要使用不定式的主动式。故填t。feed。【56题详解】考查现在完成时。句意：其次，迄今为止，太空探索促进了技术进步。根据句中时间状语so far（到目前为 止）可知，此句时态为一般现在时，表示动作持续到现在。主语space exploration为单数形式，因此需要使 用 has done 的结构。故填 has promotedo【57题详解】考查名词。句意：最后，把宇航员送入太空帮助人们思考世界上

46、的问题，甚至找到解决问题的方法。根据 所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用名词作send的宾语，且此表示把“宇航员”送入太空，这里“宇航员” 不只一位，因此需要使用复数形式。故填astronauts。【58题详解】考查形容词。句意：来自太空的照片让人们意识到地球资源有限，科学家们正在努力寻找其他星球作为我 们的新家园。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用形容词作定语修饰名词resources, “limit（限制）”形 容词形式为“limited”。故填limited。【59题详解】考查形容词比拟级。句意：目前最受关注的是火星，因为它比其他行星离地球更近。根据所给句子分析可 知，此处需要使用形容词作i

47、s的表语，句中“than（比）”表示,此处为比拟级。“close（近的）”比拟级形 式为“closer”。故填 closer。【60题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：总而言之，太空探索已经帮助了很多，并将为人们的短期和长期问题提供新的更好 的解决方案。根据短语the solution to sth.意为”的解决方案”可知，此处需要使用介词t。故填tOo第三节句子翻译。（共5小题;每题2分，总分值10分）根据括号内容提示，把以下句子翻译完整。61 .确保每个人都能使用互联网是非常重要的。（access）It is highly important to make sure that.答案everyon

48、e has access to the Internet【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。根据上文的is可知，此处使用一般现在时。have access to sth.为固定短语，表示“有使用权，有的接触机会”。“每个人都能使用互联网，主语为everyone,谓语用第三人称 单数形式，故译为 has access to the Interneto 故填 everyone has access to the Interneto. Whitacre被这段音乐打动了，他说那种感觉就如同是第一次看见色彩一样。（过去分词短语作状语）, Whitacre said that it was like seeing col