2022-2023学年广东省深圳市龙岗区六约学校九年级英语第一学期期末经典模拟试题含解析.docx

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1、2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.I.单项选择1、一I think this skirt is

2、very nice.I agree. But its 500 yuan. I dont think I can it.A. afford B. find C. put D. see2、一Whats the matter with Mike? I havent seen him for two days.He is under the weather. Lefs go to visit him in the hospitalA. popular B. cold C. sick3、Not that is faced can be changed, but nothing can be change

3、d until it is faced.A. everything B. anything C. somethingD. nothing4、The housing price in Hefei today is much than that of ten years ago. I cant afford itA. Lower B. higher C. cheaper D. dearer5、The result is worse than we thought!A. more B. even C. great D. much more6、 You your work in such a hurr

4、y. You can have a rest.A. neednt to flnishB. don*t need to finishC. need Hnish D. dont need finish7、Animals as our good friends because they help us a lot.A. treat B. are treated C. treated D. were treatedWater is the cheapest drink.And it is also .A. healthy B. healthier C. healthiest D. the health

5、iest9、a pop fan, I am looking forward Jay Zhous concert.A. Of; in B. With; for C. For; at D. As; to10、一 He seems terribly ill. Im afraid we have to take him to hospital right now.一 I dont think it . Maybe hes caught a bit of a cold.A. works B matters C. cares D. mindsII.完形填空11、 How do you light up t

6、he night sky? The answer is by using electricity. did you know that nature can glow （发光）,too?参考答案I.单项选择1、A2、C3、A4、B5、B6、B7、B8、D9、D10、BII.完形填空11、 1. BC2. CA3. AC4. CC5. CBm.语法填空12、1. am asked2. showsin3. beginningbest4. anThough/Although5. my9 playing10. seasonsIV.阅读理解13、 1. D. A2 .C1. A2 . A.B4. CC1

7、5、 1. C. D2 .A1. C2. BA3. DC17、 1. AB2. DC18、 1. CA2. DB3. AV.书面表达19、One possible version:Last Sunday, was a sunny day. Our school organized a hiking to greet World Environment Day. All the Grade 7 students and teachers took part in the activity in Beihai Park.In the morning, we had a speech competi

8、tion on environmental protection. The speakers talked a lot about protecting environment, like saving water, reducing air pollution. In the afternoon, we did what we like. We sang and played games together. Some of us enjoyed flying kites. Some volunteered to pick up rubbish in the park.Its a meanin

9、gful and exciting day. Weve realized it*s our duty to help protect the environment. We had a lot of fun the whole day. I hope more activities like this will be organized in our school.Scientists have found many glowing creatures （生物）.Most of them live in the ocean. Some use their lights to talk to e

10、ach other. Others use them to hunt, to mate （交配）or to protect 2 The vampire squid （幽灵靖），for example, uses a cloud of light to scare 3Scientists around the world are looking at this kind of light for new 4 In 2013, the US company Gleaux said it has created the worlds first light-producing plant, the

11、Daily Mail reported. It is a genetically-modified （转基因的）plant. It can glow like a firefly.Alexander, the company与 founder （仓！J始人卜 and other scientists hope that 5 the future, glowing plants could 6 lamps and glowing trees could line highways. Krichevsky also hopes the technology could be used in far

12、ming. Farmers could know when their crops need water or are ready to be 7 if they glow.While Gleaux is working on glowing plants, the French company Glowee is trying to use glowing bacteria （细菌）to8 up shop windows and street signs. Its the same type of bacteria that cause a type of squid to light up

13、. NewScientist Online reported.“Our goal is to 9 the way we produce and use light/9 said Glowee founder Sandra Rey. “We want to help 10 the 19 percent of electricity consumption （消耗量）that is used to produce light.”A. And B. But C. Though1. A. others B. me C. themselvesA. themselves B. friends C. ene

14、mies2. A. ideas B. ways C. creaturesA. in B. on C. to3. A. reduce B. increase C. replaceA. planted B. watered C. picked4. A. put B. pull C. lightA. find B. learn C. change5. A. increase B. reduce C. havem.语法填空12、阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。Spring, summer, autumn and winter make a year

15、. We clearly know each season is important. If 11 e （ask） which season is the most beautiful, Id like to say all of them are beautiful.Spring 2. （show） a wonderful picture with the blue sky and white clouds, green trees and clear air, shining sun and warm wind. Nature has woken up. Where is spring?

16、It shines 3, the eyes of children, it dances among peoples gestures（姿态）and expressions. The sunshine is making everything wake up. People will have a new4, （begin） in springwhich is the 5. （good） time to start the whole years work.Summer is 6, active season. We can go boating and have fun in the wat

17、er. What I like best in this season is the lotus（莲花）.Whenever I am sad, it encourages me to try my best to make my dream come true.I was born in autumn. It has seen my growth, happiness and sadness. 7 the past months are sometimes bad, I own a new beginning. It brings love, hope and enjoyment into 8

18、. life.I love winter because I have fun with friends 9 （play） in the snow, making a snowman, enjoying the white world with the song Edelweiss（雪绒花）.Winter is a season with hope. If winter comes, can spring be far behind? I love 10. （season）, All seasons are great.IV.阅读理解ANairn, from Turkey（土耳其）：is a

19、great Olympic weightlifting hero. He v/as the first xv eighth ft er to win a gold medal in three Olympic Gaines. In 1996： when he won his third gold medal: he lifted a total of 335 kilograms and set a world record.13、A Patty is the world s top aerobatic（特技）flyer in the USA. She entered her first fly

20、ing competition in 1984. She became the first woman to win the title of US National Aerobatic Champion in .199L And she did the same again in 1992 and 1993.Ahmed is ail Egypts champion. He is one of the best tennis players in the world today. In 1992 he entered the world rankingsi 排名）.Four years lat

21、er he became an intemational sports superstar. NIillions of people v/ere amazed by his speed and skill./ Lai-Shanr Hong Kong s greatest sports hero： started windsurfing at the age of 15. She competed in the Olympics in Baicelona in 1992： but came in eleventh place. Wlien she competed a second time i

22、n the Olympics： in 1996： she won a gold medal.1 .（小题 1） Ahmed was famous forA. windsurfing B. WeightliftingC. flying D. playing tennis.（小题 2） Patty was a champion inA. the USA B. Turkey C. China D. Egypt.（小题 3） Both Lai-Shan and Naim succeed at the OlympicsA. In 1988 B. In 1992C. In 1996 D. In 2000B

23、14、Do you like to eat sushi（寿司）？ Many people are afraid to eat it, because they think the bacteria（细菌）in it might make them sick. However, a new study shows that sea bacteria are good for people. The study finds that a special enzyme（酶）from sea bacteria is helpful to humans. It helps people to get m

24、ore energy from food.To peoples surprise, the enzyme is present only in the Japanese. The Japanese traditionally like to eat food rich in seaweed（海藻）.And the seaweed is rich in this kind of enzyme.However, the enzyme isnt present in all the Japanese. During the study, just 5 out of 14 Japanese had t

25、he enzyme. Allthe Americans studied didnt have the enzyme.“The number is small/9 said researcher Mirjam Czjzek. uBut we can say that this enzyme is present only in the Japaneseand not in the North Americans/9Then some people think that maybe other people are able to get the enzyme if they eat a lot

26、of seaweed. The study suggests that they collect uncooked seaweed to make their sushi.Restaurant sushi is often cooked, which will destroy the enzyme. So, if you want to get that enzyme, you can travel to Japan to have a taste of the real sushi.1. Sea bacteria are for people.A. helpfulB. harmfulC. i

27、mportant D. necessaryWhy do the Japanese have the special enzyme?A. Because they eat a lot of seaweed.B. Because they were born with such an enzyme.C. Because they get more energy from food.D. Because they like to eat food full of bacteria.2. Which of the following is FALSE?A. The Japanese have a di

28、et rich in seaweed.B. All the Japanese studied have the special enzyme.C. All the North Americans studied dont have the enzyme.D. The enzyme helps people to get more energy.3. According to the study, about of Japanese have the enzyme.A. 5%B. 14%C. 35%D. 60%Which of the following food has the enzyme?

29、A. Restaurant sushi.B. Restaurant seaweed.C. Uncooked seaweed.D. Seaweed soupc15、 Is It Better to Read Books or Listen to Them?We often think how fast we learn something depends on how smart we are. If your brain is taking in material quickly, youre clever; if not, well, that doesnt say great things

30、 about your IQ. But science shows context （上下文）and technique （技术）actually play a big role in how fast we learn, and even small changes - like the way you use to read - can make a big difference.Audio （音频的）books have plenty of advantages: you can enjoy them anywhere, even in the car, and not printing

31、 books saves trees. Poor readers also often find them more interesting. But according to the latest research, if your goal isnt to pass the time in traffic, but instead to learn something difficult, you should choose a physical book.In a recent opinion piece in the New York Times, psychology 理学）prof

32、essor Daniel T.Willingham mentioned a 2010 study where 48 students either read or listened to an article about child psychology. Although the students spent the same amount of time with their material and did about the same number of distracting （分散注意力）activities while they absorbed the information,

33、 they scored very differently on a 10-item quiz later. Generally, the readers scored 81 percent but while the listeners scored 59 percent. Why does listening vs reading material have such a great effect on learning?Willingham explains that first, most of us read more slowly than we listen （especiall

34、y when pausing and rereading）, and when youre trying to absorb new information, slower seems to be better. uAbout 10 to 15 percent of eye movements during reading are actually regressive - meaning the eyes are going back and re-checking/9 he explains to TIME. “This happens very quickly./9Second, boo

35、ks offer visual cues （可视线索）that help our brains organize and understand new information. Things like chapter breaks, subheadings, and lists help us in making sense of the material and understanding how it fits together. You lose all that when you go the audio way.The bottom line is simple: Dont feel

36、 shame about passing your time in traffic with an audio book. However, be aware of audios limitations when it comes to studying, and seriously consider choosing good old-fashioned reading instead.L According to the writer, you should choose to read a book toA.take in the informationB.pass the time i

37、n trafficC.learn something difficultD.organize new informationA physical book” in Paragraph 2 probably means “A.an audio bookB.a book about physicsC.a book about computerD.a book made of paper orcloth2. What can we learn from the passage?A. To read a book is better than to listen to it.B. Readers ar

38、e cleverer than listeners.C. Reading books is a good way to pass time.D. How fast we learn depends on how smart we are.D16、When you cough or sneeze, please turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand. And then, you should say, “Excuse me. This is a rule I set

39、 for my studentsIt is so simple, but many kinds have never been told to do this. In fact, I notice adults cough and sneeze in public without putting a hand over the mouth. I hate traveling by subway in New York during cold and flu season, because it is certain that someone is going to stand right be

40、hind me and cough or sneeze on my neck.One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hand, they should wash their hands as soon as possible. Or they will be passing those germs （病菌）along to everything and everyone they touch. In order to help the kids rememb

41、er this rule, I tell them about an old story. It says that when you sneeze, evil spirits （幽 灵）jump into your body. If you dont cover your mouth, the spirits will enter, but if you cover your mouth, you will keep them out, We say “God bless you”（上帝保佑你）when someone sneezes, and in Germany you should s

42、ay “Gesundheit” （祝你健康）.That means “Good health to you. Both expressions are said just in case you didnt cover your mouth in time and the spirits were able to enter your body. The kids love finding out the origins （起源）of these expressions and it encourages them to put the advice to use more often.1.

43、What does the underline word this” mean?A. Dont cough or sneeze in front of people.B. Dont stand beside someone who coughs or sneezes.C. Cover your mouth when coughing or sneezing and say sorry.D. Many people cough or sneeze on the underground train.2. After coughing or sneezing on their hand, stude

44、nts are advised toA. say “God bless you B. wash their hands as soon as possibleC. go to see a doctor as soon as possible D. go home and have a good restWhy does the writer hate traveling by subway in New York during cold and flu season?A. Because many people cough or sneeze on the underground train.

45、B. Because its too crowded.C. Because people like coughing or sneezing there.D. Because there are too many germs.3. According to the article, the writer would like the kidsA. to be polite to adults B. to be in better healthC. to do well in exams D. to have good mannersFrom the passage, we can infer

46、（推断）that the writer must beA. a reporter B. a doctor C. a teacher D. a studentE17、To understand why the Earth is warming up, first of all, we need to understand why it is warm. Our planet is covered with atmosphere （大气）.Sunlight passes through the atmosphere and reaches the Earth. The Sun heats up t

47、he Earth*s surface. When the heat rises into the air, it is stopped by some special gases in the atmosphere like CCh, the heat returns to the Earth and keeps it warm.Power stations and cars release so many green-house gases every day. So we can help stop global warming by using less electric things

48、such as turning off lights when we leave a room, asking our parents to turn down the heating in our house to save energy. We can also stop global warming by finding other ways of transportation. For example, ride a bicycle or walk instead of going by car. Another way to help stop global warming is to plant and care for trees. Because trees take in COi, they are our best friends when fighting against global warming.The problem of global warming cannot be solved in a day. It may take a long time to find clean energy, such as wind energy. It may take a