2020年辽宁省大连市中考英语试题（教师版含解析）.docx

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1、2020年辽宁省大连市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析I、单项填空（此题共20小题：每题1分，共20分）从A.B、C和D四个选项中，选出 能够填入空白处的最正确选项.1. （1 分）We should return the books to the library time.（）A. aboutB. onC. byD. for【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析.【答案】B【分析】我们应该按时把书还给图书馆.【解答】about关于；on在上；by由：for为；根据句意我们应该按时把书还给图书馆.on time按时.应选：B.【点评】介词在英语中起到穿针引线的作用，英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介 词

2、间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来.故学习中要注 意不断总结，结合语境结合基本词义多记一些介词的习惯用法和固定搭配.2. （1 分）Im sure I can improve in spoken English in two years time.（）A. myselfB. ourselvesC. himselfD. themselves【考点】63：反身代词.【答案】A【分析】我相信两年后我能提高自己的英语口语.【解答】myself我自己.ourselves我们自己.himself他自己. themselves他（她、它） 们自己.根据Im sure I can我确

3、信我能”可知，应该是提高“我自己”的英语口语.用 myself.应选：A.【点评】考查反身代词，通过反身代词指代主语，使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动 者自己.注意反身代词的变法，结合语境选择合适答案.3. （1 分）-Happy Birlhday, Jim! -!（ ）【考点】N1：记叙文.(18)A.messagesB.companiesC.noticesD.signs(19)A.shownB.allowedC.offeredD.returned(20)A.successB.confidencec.activityD.invention【答案】DBCAB AACBD CACDB ABDCA

4、【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了一个做广告的房子.以前当人们坐火车进行一次漫长而又 无聊的旅行时，在拐弯处的房子引起了人们的注意.有一个年轻人发现了这个房子的价 值，买下了它，用它来做广告.后来，可口可乐公司在这座房子张贴广告.这个故事告 诉我们新想法的思考是非常重要的.【解答】（1） D考查介词.A在上方；B在周围；C穿过；D横穿.结合语境, 可知句意为：当火车穿越这个孤独的田野的时候，在火车上的人们安静地向窗户外面 看.这里是横穿，用介词across.应选D.（2） B考查副词.A高兴地；B安静地；C平安地；D清楚地.句意：当火车穿越这个 孤独的田野的时候，在火车上的人们安静地向窗户外面看.这里

5、是静静地看着窗外.根 据题意，应选B.（3） C考查短语，A减少；B落后；C减速；D冲出，根据When the train reached a bend （转弯处），可知根据常识火车拐弯需要减速，应选C.（4） A考查动词.A出现：B发现：C发现；D来；句意：但是，当火车到达转弯处的 时候，它变得慢了，然后应该是一个简朴的房子出现了，应选A.（5） B考查连词.A当时；B无实际意义；C为什么；D怎样；根据句意很容易去注 意到,火车上的每个人都开始睁大眼睛,很谆受”的样子，so”hat如此以至于, 应选B .（6） A考查名词.A讨论；B会议；C学科；D竞赛；根据上句很容易去注意到，火车 上的每

6、个人都开始睁大眼睛，很“享受”的样子，这里应该是甚至一再开始了一个讨论， 应选A.（7） A考查动词，A吸引；B更害怕C诱捕；D攻击，根据was also,结合by the scenery,可知这是被动语态be+过去分词，句意是”被风景吸引”，应选A.（8）C考查短语，A上车；寻找；C下车；D等待，根据found his way to the house 他找到去这所房子的路，可知是下了火车才能找到去房子的路，应选C.(9) B考查名词.A地址；B路线，方法；C钥匙；D旅行.句意：在他回来的途中， 他在最近的车站下车，发现他的路线是去那个房子.这里指的是他的路线.根据题意， 应选B.(10)

7、D考查名词，A轨道；B售票员；C旅客；D噪音，根据he was troubled by the,结合后面的of the train,可知是指”被火车的噪音所困扰”，应选D.(11)C考查动词.A改变；B漆；C卖；D修理.联系下文，可知此处指的是，他想 卖房子但是没有人想买它.这里是指卖房子.应选C.(12) A考查副词.A不久；B现在；即刻；马上；C代替；D在之后；结合语境， 应该是不久这个男人就买了这个房子，应选A.(13) C考查名词，A房间；B地点；C房子；D陆地，根据前文He wanted to sell the house,可知房子主人想把房子卖掉，所以年轻人在房子上花费了 30,

8、00()美元，故 选C.(14) D考查名词，A信息；B放松；C旅行；D广告；根据He tried to connect with some big companies and told them that could be used for advertisements 他 试图与一些大公司联系，并告诉他们可以用在广告上，可知这个人认为这是做广告的好 地方，应选D.(15)B考杳形容词，A激动的；B疲倦的；C惊讶的；D担忧的，根据passengers would be very interested in the house,可知疲倦的乘客会对这个房子感兴趣，应选B.(16) A考查动词.A

9、尝试；B有;C同意;D停止；根据后面told them ihat could be used for advertisement告诉他们可以用来做广告，应该是尝试和一些大公司联系，应选A.(17) B考查短语、A从那时以来；B最后；C至少D到目前为止，根据Uie Coca- Cola Company took it to put up their signs,可知此处是指最后可口可乐公司 租下了它，贴.匕了自己的招牌”，应选B.(18) D考查名词.A消息；B公司；C通知；D标志；根据the Coca - Cola Company took it to put up their可知此处是指最后

10、可口可乐公司租下了它，贴上了自己的 招牌，应选D.(19) C考查动词，A展示；B允许；C提供；D归还；返回，根据180, OOOdollars for a three - year rent,可知是可口可乐公司提供了 180000美元为期三年的租金，应选C.(20) A考查名词，A成功：B自信；C活动：D创造，根据It tells us that discovery is very important to,结合语境，可知此处是表达”发现对于成功来说是很重要的”，应选A.【点评】考查完型填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思, 选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺.阅读理

11、解（此题共4小题：每题2分，共46分）A）阅读下面广告和短文，从各题所给的四个选项（A、B.C和D）中，选出最正确选项，22. （10 分）(1) Wc can go to sec the Taj pictures every day EXCEPT ATHE TAJ100 years of picturesTHEN AND NOWSee the Taj in history from 1900 to 2000Photography ShowCity Art Museum 720 High StreetTuesday to Sunday 10 am to 5 p. m.AFRICAN SAFAR

12、I PARKA Drive - through ZooDrive in your own car or take the special train See lions, elephants, tigers without cages Open every day 9-4 Special tickets $ 35 for 4 peopleBELLTOWER TRIPSGreat scenery from the top!Climb 439 - steps or take the liftlearn the 30() - year history of ourcitySunday only 8

13、a. m. (o 3 p. m No childrenunder 5HARRY POTTERMAGIC SHOWSee magic performancesthe quiet bellthe clever boythe terriblemessagetwo full hoursSaturday morningstarts at 9： 30The Grand Cinema 741 High StreetA. MondayB. TuesdayC. FridayD. Sunday(2) If eight students go to see animals in the zoo on Sunday,

14、 they should pay D .A. $ 105B. $ 140C. $35D. $70(3) Children under A are not allowed to go to Bell Tower.A. 5B. 6C. 7D. 8(4) On Saturday morning the film Harry Potter may end at D .A. 9： 30B. 10： 00C. 11： 00D. 11 ： 30(5) If Sam wants to see magic performances,he may go to B to enjoy them.A. City Art

15、 MuseumB. the Grand CinemaC. African Safari ParkD. Bell Tower【考点】07：广告布告类阅读.【答案】ADADB【分析】短文讲了泰姬陵、动物园、钟楼旅行和电影哈利波特，详细地介绍了它们的 时间、地址和联系方式.【解答】(I) A.细节判断题.根据表格一句子Tuesday to Sunday 10 am 10 5 P. m.可 知我们每天都可以去看泰姬陵，除了周一.应选A.（2） D.细节推理题.根据表格二句子Open every day 9-4 Special tickets $35 for 4 people可知如果八个学生在星期天去看

16、动物，他们应该付35+35=70.应选D.（3） A.细节判断题.根据表格三句子No children under 5可知5岁以下不能去Bell Tower.应选 A.（4） D.细节推理题.根据表格四句子two full hours和starts at 9： 30可知星期六早上， 电影哈利波特可能在11： 30结束.应选D.（5） B.细节理解题.根据表格四句子See magic performances： The Grand Cinema 可知 如果萨姆想看魔术表演，他可以去The Grand Cinema.应选B.【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察

17、选 项，仔细推敲，确定最正确答案.23. （6 分）If you go to （he Hong Kong History Museum, you will see a photo taken in 1989 of a man holding a mobile phone. The phone is the size of a small handbag and when Ihe person is speaking into, it, it covers half af his face! In sixteen years, people have entered the mobile pho

18、ne age. Some mobile phones these days arc so small that they can fit right into your hand. If these changes have taken place （发生）in just sixteen years, what kind of mobile phones will be used in the future?Todays mobile phones are no longer used just fbr making and receiving calls.They can even conn

19、ect us to the Internet and act as personal digital assistants.They can do all the things a computer can do. They can send short messages and e - mails.They can also take and send photos just like a digital camera. Mobile phones of the future may be able to play music in the same way as an MD player.

20、 As for size the technology will make them small enough to fit on your arm, just like a watch you wear. Can you imagine what mobile phones will be able to do in another sixteen years?（1） We can leani from the passage that D .A. mobile phones were widely used in the 1980sB. people enjoyed mobile phon

21、es in Hong KongC. its hard fbr mobile phones to change any moreD. mobile phones have changed a lot in the past 16 years（2） The underlined （画线的）sentence shows that the mobile phone is very CA. lightB. heavyC. largeD. small(3) Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? BA. Mobile phones a

22、rc used as a digital camera.B. Mobile phones can be used as a small notebook.C. Mobile phones will be used for listening to music.D. Mobile phones can be made even smaller in the future.【考点】09：日常生活类阅读.【答案】DCB【分析】文章主要介绍了手机的开展历史和功能，及对未来的畅想.【解答】(1) D细节理解题.根据第段If these changes have taken place (发生)in ju

23、st sixteen years, what kind of mobile phones will be used in the future?如果这些变化在短短 16年内就发生了，将来会用什么样的手机，可知在这16年，手机发生了很多变化，故答 案为：D.(2) C 细节理解题.根据 The phone is the size of a small handbag and when the person is speaking into, it, it covers half of his face!手机是一个小手提包的大小，当这个人说话 的时候，它覆盖了他一半的脸，可知主要想说明手机很大，故

24、答案为：C.(3 ) B 推理判断题.根据倒数第二段 They can also take and send photos just like a digital camera他们还可以像数码相机一样拍摄和发送照片，所以A正确.Mobile phones of the future may be able to play music in the same way as an MD player.未来的手机也许可 以像MD播放器一样播放音乐.所以C正确；As for size, the technology will make them small enough to fit on your

25、arm, just like a watch you wear.至于尺寸，这项技术将使它们 小到可以戴在你的手臂上，就像你戴的手表一样，所以D正确.B手机可用作小笔记本， 应该是不能的.错误，故答案为：B.【点评】题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行 仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分 析才能得出正确的答案.24. ( 10 分)Henry： I find the Internet is very good for shopping. I use it more and more fbr buying books and

26、 CDs, and I even bought some clothes over the Internet. The other thing I can do is to book tickets over the Internet. I booked a cheap flight once, it was very easy,and it was really good.David： I use the Internet for games. I play chess with people all round the world. Last night I had a game with

27、 someone from Japan. I also download games from the Internet, so I can have any game I want.Peter： I use the Internet for anything I need to help me with my school work. 1 use the online dictionaries, encyclopedias (百科全书)and magazines. Its great because i can download pictures or articles and use th

28、em with my homework. Its very easy to use and its free, so I like it.Tony： Well, the main thing I use the Internet for is to e - mail. I usually write to my customers (客户) by e - mail, and my customers answer me by e - mail, too. We probably send and receive four or five hundred e - mails a month. B

29、ut of course, I also use e - mail to keep in touch with friends and family. My daughter is in Australia and wc send e -mails to each other every day.根据短文内容选择正确答案A prefers to use the Internet to buy things.A. HenryDavidB. PeterTony(1) Davids hobby is to C over the Internet.A. read booksbook ticketsB.

30、 play gamesdownload pictures(2) Peter can use the Internet to easily. Cplay chessA. do some shoppingdo school workB. talk with his daughterFrom the passage wc know that. BA. Peter is a teacherB. Tony is a businessmanC. David is an engineerD. Henry is a bookseller(3) According to the passage, which o

31、f the following is NOT true? DA. Henry had an experience of using the Internet to book a cheap flight.B. David had a game with a Japanese over the Internet last night.C. Tony often e - mails to his customers, friends and family.D. Peter needs to pay for what he gets from the Internet.【考点】09：日常生活类阅读.

32、【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】本文通过四个人使用互联网所从事的活动，说明互联网的用途很广，可以用于 购物、打游戏、做作业、交流等，而且很多活动是免费的.【解答】1. A.细节理解题.题干句意：更喜欢在互联网上购物.根据文中亨利 所说的“I find the Internet is very good for shopping和I use it more and more for buying books and CDs, and I even bought some clothes over the Internet可知，我发现互联网 用来购物是很好的.”我“越来越多地用它来购买书籍和唱片，“

33、我”甚至在互联网上购买衣 服.故知亨利喜欢用互联网购物.应选A.2. C.细节理解题.题干句意：戴维的爱好是在互联网上.根据文中戴维所说的I use the Internet for games和I play chess with people all round the world可知，我利用 互联网打游戏.我”和世界各地的人下棋.应选C.3. C.细节理解题.题干句意：彼得可以很轻易地使用互联网.根据文中彼得所 说的I use the Internet for anything I need to help me with my school work可知，我利用互 联网上“我”所需要的一

34、切来帮助“我”做作业.应选C.4. B.细节理解题.题干句意：从文章中我们知道.根据文中托尼所说的“usuallywrite to my customers (客户)by e - mail, and my customers answer me by e - mail too 可知，“我“通常通过电子邮件给客户发信.我”的客户也用电子邮件回信.故知托尼是个 商人.应选B.5. D.细节理解题.题十句意：根据本文内容，以下哪项说法是错误的？根据文中彼得 说的Its great because I can download pictures or articles and use them wit

35、h my homework 和Its very easy to use and its free可知，这很好，因为我可以下载图画和文章，用于 我”的作业中，这很容易，并且是免费的.故知D不符合事实，应选D.【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出 相关信息，就可以确定正确答案.25. (1()分)Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my fat

36、her and I used io have a lol of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me, You should have goals like climbing the mountain. Without the mountain - climbing that we both enjoyed. We couldnt have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy

37、. I really got a lot from mountain - climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience.Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing. I enjoyed (he fl

38、owers and trees, and the birdssinging, but as time passed I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing. In fact. I hated it at that mountain, but my father said to me, You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you cant see it before you reach the top. Only ther

39、e at the top, can you see all of the nice things, just like in life.At (hat time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got new hope and confidence. I found myself standing at (he top of (he sky, which was as clear as crystal (水晶).(1) The passage tells us that mountain - c

40、limbing was B for Father and Son.A. hardB. enjoyableC. painfulD. comfortable(2) The wordquitin the passage means C .A. carry onB. put offC. give upD. pick up(3) Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the fathers words in the second paragraph? DA. You will get all you need at the top of

41、the mountain.B. The sky is always as clear as crystal.C. You can find life is full of nice things.D. Never give up half - way.(4) We can infer from the last paragraph that A .A. the writer was very successful in his lifeB. the writer reached the top of the mountainC. though the writer was young, he

42、could understand his fatherD. the writer used to stop half - way when he climbed the mountain(5) The best title for (he passage is AA. Reaching the Top of the MountainB. Standing at the Top of the MountainC. Conversations between Father and SonD. How to Get to the Top of the Mountain.【考点】09：日常生活类阅读.

43、【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】本文讲述的是儿子和父亲在登山的过程中，父亲所说的话对儿子的一生产生了 很大的影响.父亲告诉儿子在人生中，会遇见很多困难的情况，所以我们要勇敢面对这 一切.【解答】答案：(1) B细节推理题.根据第一段第一行句子Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb themountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations th

44、rough which I learned lessons from his experiences.每当太阳落山、蓝天出现，我和父亲曾经常常去爬我家附近的山.走 在一起，我的父亲和我以前有很多对话，从他的经历我学到了很多.最后一句I found myself standing at the top of the sky in my life, which was as clear as crystal (水晶). 我发 现自己站在山顶上，天空像水晶一样清澈.可知儿子和父亲经常在一起爬山，说明他们 爬山是愉快的.应选B.A. The same to youC. Good luckB. Than

45、k youD. Have a nice time【考点】LP：情境对话.【答案】B【分析】吉姆，生日快乐！谢谢你.【解答】A你也一样，B谢谢你，C祝你好运，D玩得愉快；根据前句句意”吉姆，生日 快乐”和语法可知，要回答“谢谢你”，其它选项语意不通.应选：B.【点评】考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准 确的时态.4. (1 分)-Must I be back home before 6 oclock?-No, you . But dont be too late.()A. cantB. mustntC. needntD. wont【考点】DB：情态动词.【答案】

46、C【分析】我必须在6点之前回家吗？不，你不必.但是不要太晚.【解答】canl不能，不可能，muslnt禁止，needni不必，wonl将不；根据句意我必须 在6点之前I可家吗？不，你不必.但是不要太晚”和语法可知，要填不必”，其它选项语 意不通.应选：C.【点评】考查情态动词，牢记情态动词的含义和用法，进行比照，排除错误的答案，从 而做出正确的答案.5. ( 1 分)Yao Ming is as one of the most popular basketball players in the world.()A. regardedB. madeC. keptD. watched【考点】DH：

47、动词词义辨析.【答案】A【分析】姚明被认为是世界上最受欢迎的篮球运发动之（1） D 细节归纳题.根据第二段第二行句子 I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing, but my father said to me, You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you cant see it before you reach the top.我的两只腿很疼.我想放弃爬山， 但是我的爸爸对我说，你可以在山顶看到美丽的天空，但是在你到达之前你不能看见.可 知爸爸想告诉作者不要半途而废.应选D.（4） A 细节推理题.根据最后一段句子 At that time I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got knew hope and confidence. I found myself standing a（ （he top of the sky in mylife which was as clear as crystal （水晶）.那时，我太年轻,没有理解他 的话，但后来，我才明白生命中希望的