2022-2023学年河南省洛阳市涧西区东方二中学九年级英语第一学期期末复习检测试题含解析.docx

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1、2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.3 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.4 .如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.I.单项选择I havent got nails（钉子

2、）to repair the chain. I need another two.A. enough big B. big enough C. much biggerE-tickets will be used for high-speed trains the country in 2019. Passengers can enter the station by simplyusing their ID card.A. beside B. before C. across D. for3、Her voice is so weak that I could hear anything.A.

3、almost B. nearly C. hard D. hardly4 Some of my fathers friends have been to the USA, but of them can speak English.A. neither B. both C. all D. none5、一Shall we go out for Chinese food or Western food?I would rather Chinese food. I think Chinese food looks nice and it tastes delicious.A. / B. have C.

4、 having D. to haveMany kids in China are crazy about the Western culture. But I still cant understand to us Chinese.A. what does Christmas meanB. what Christmas does meanC what mean Christmas does D. what Christmas means7、We TV from seven to nine last night.A. were watchingB. will C. watched D. watc

5、h一Story of Yanxi Palace is unusual TV play Pve introduced to you several times.-Ifs great. Fve never watched more attractive one.A. an; / B. the; the C. the; a D. a; theThe students are talking excitedly about.A. how will they spend this summer holidaywhat exciting things had happened over the years

6、B. which senior school they are going to enter whether all of them would pass the Hnal exams10、- Would you like some?-No, thanks. Tin not hungry at all.A. Each car above has 4 seats.B. The four cars are made by European companies.C. Land Rover Discovery is the second most expensive of above.D. Both

7、Renault Menage and Fiat 500 consume lots of fuel.2. John needs to drive his two sons to school and he likes European cars. What may he choose?A. Hyundai i20 or Fiat 500.B. Fiat 500 or Land Rover Discovery.C. Renault Menage or Fiat 500.D. Land Rover Discovery or Hyundai i20.3. Which of the following

8、cars are greener?A. Hyundai i20 and Fiat 500.B. Renault Menage and Fiat 500.C. Land Rover Discovery and Hyundai i20.D. Renault Menage and Land Rover Discovery.4. If you choose a Land Rover Discovery, you willA. spend less money on fuelB. take 5 people at most each timeC. be able to drive on rough ro

9、adsD. be more friendly to the environment5. Where can we see this passage?1 . In a novel.B. In a news report.C. In a science magazine.D. In an advertisement.V.书面表达19、书面表达“南通市平安教育平台”让广大中小学生学到了很多平安知识。假如你是Jack,你的英国朋友Simon想了解平台的相关 内容，请你根据下表提示用英语写一篇短文，从提供的六个类别里选择两个，跟Simon谈谈相应的保护自身平安的措 施，并提供你的体会。ContentsC

10、ategories （类别）fire safetyfood safetytraffic safetyInternet safetynatural disastersaccidental injuriesSolutions （措施）（请按你自选的两类内容分别写两点）Understanding （体会）treasure life； .（请写 12 点）提示词汇：accidental injuries意外伤害treasure珍爱vt.注意：1.短文中应包含所要求的信息，可以适当发挥。2 .词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。3 .短文中中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。Dear Simon,Sa

11、fety is very important. Our government especially pays attention to teenage safety. A website called nantong. sa helps us gain a lot of knowledge of safety. On the website, I have learned a lot.参考答案I.单项选择1、A2、C3、D4、D5、B6、D7、A8、C9、C10、DII.完形填空11、 1. A2. C3. C4. B5. A6. D7. B8. B9. A10. Dm.语法填空12 1.

12、to answer2. which3. tries4. is eating5. getting6. result7. deal8. harmful9. best10. goesIV.阅读理解13、 1. B2. C3. A4. D5. A14、 1. D2. B3. A4. A15、 1. B2. D3. B4. B16、 1. B2. CC3. DA 17、 1. D2. BD3. A 18、 1. CB2. AC3. DV.书面表达19 Dear Simon,Safety is very important. Our government especially pays attention

13、 to teenage safety. A website called nantong.sa fetree, com helps us gain a lot of knowledge of safety. On the website, I have learned a lot.Food safety is the most common problem with us students. We should stay away from fast food. Perhaps fast food is delicious9 but its bad for our health. Some d

14、ishes and food may be expired and you shouldnt eat them the next day, especially the dishes and food that were put into the fridge the night before. I once ate the dishes in the fridge. The next day, when I got to school, I had a stomachache. At least you should heat it enough before you eat them. N

15、ext, the traffic safety is also a big problem. Ifs necessary for us to obey the traffic rules, especially when were on the way to school or back home. Pay more attention to the traffic lights. Dont cross the road when the light is red. We should always go on the right side. Dont ride bikes side by s

16、ide.All in alL we must realize the danger around us and treasure our lives. Safety is always the first priority.YoursJackA. water B. soup C. orange D. breadII.完形填空11、One day, my father and I went to the supermarket to buy some fruit. After I looked and chose for a long time, my father bought me pome

17、granates（石榴）instead of others. I was surprised and 1, “Why are you buying such uglyfruit? Why not buy apples or pears? Pomegranates dont look as nice as apples or pears,n 2 my father heard my words, he said nothing at all. He 3 smiled and I felt my father was so mysterious（神秘的）.Only when I got home

18、did I find out why he did so.As soon as we got home, he took me into the 4 and quickly cut one of the pomegranates with a knife. nNow I will_ 5 you its real face!n he said. nWow!n I shouted. What was inside the fruit was completely 6 from its outside. The pomegranate had small nroomsH inside it Each

19、 room held lots of seeds. And each seed looked like a beautiful shiny diamond（宝石）.“Do you7 it is beautiful?* My father asked. nThat shows you can never judge somethingsimply 8 its outside. You must always 9 its inside, too. I suddenly realized that my fathers words were not only about fruit, but als

20、o about some people like pomegranates. They perhaps are not beautiful, but they can still have beautiful 10 We can*t judge a person only by his appearance.1. A. asked B. thought C. called D. toldA. If B. Because C. When D. Since2. A. evenB. stillC. justD. againA. room B. kitchen C. family D. worksho

21、p3. A. showB. tellC. giveD. findA. far B. free C. special D. different4. A. want B. think C. like D. knowA. for B. by C. in D. with5. A. look at B. look like C. look after D. look forA. faces B. seeds C. words D. heart m.语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过2个单词）Many people catch a cold in

22、the spring or fall. It makes us wonder: since scientists can send a man to the moon, why can they find a treatment for the common cold? The question is easy 1.（answer）-一there are hundreds of kinds ofcold viruses（病毒）out there. You never know 2, one youll get, so there isnt a treatment for each one.Wh

23、en a cold virus 3. （try） to hurt your body, your body will work hard to fight against it. Blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion（堵塞）with it. This makes you feel terrible because you cant breathe comfortably, but actually, your body 4. （eat） the virus. Your body temperature rises and you get

24、 a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny （流鼻涕的）nose to stop the virus 52_ （get） close to the cells（细胞）.And as a 6, , your body may be very painful. But it is actually doing everything it can to get a victory over the cold.Different people have different ways to

25、 7, with colds. Some have chicken soup to feel better, some take hot baths, and many other people take medicine. However, some scientists say that taking medicine when you have a cold is actually 8. to health. The virus stays in your body even longer because your body cant do ifs 9. to fight with it

26、 and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. Theres a joke about taking medicine when you have a cold. It 10. （go） like this.It takes about 1 week to get over a cold if you don take medicine, but only 7 days to get over a cold if you take medicine.IV.阅读理解A13、 Many people travel to differ

27、ent places in the world by air. Usually it takes a long time, perhaps half a day, for passengers to stay in the plane. So airlines （航空公司）offer passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree?To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food. They woul

28、d like to do so because they dont want to lose customers.However, according to scientific research, part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude we can not taste things as well as we do on the ground. Also scientists have found that our noses become very dry even before a pl

29、ane takes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure（压力）reduces one third of the sensibility（感 觉）of our taste buds（味蕾）.So our taste buds become senseless. The sad fact, however, is that our noses dont know it.All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad. They also help e

30、xplain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and spicy （辛辣的）food. Without doing so, the food would be tasteless.Now there are many researches on this. According to one of them, some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks. And scientists write down their

31、 feelings about food taste.Though scientists try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they cant deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making food taste good is still hard for them.1. In Paragraph 2, “this problem” meansA. passengers sta

32、y long in the planeB. passengers stay long in the planeC. food on the plane tastes badC. passengers have no food to eatC. passengers have no food to eatD. food on the plane is expensive2.A.Get more customers.Offer more food.C. Improve their food.D. Reduce the ticket price.What do airlines do to solv

33、e this problem?3. What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “altitude” in the passage?B. above zeroA. above the sea levelC. below the sea levelD. below zero4. Why do scientists feel it hard to make food on the plane taste good?A. The volunteers dont know about food taste.B. The volunteers dont un

34、derstand them.C. They cant find enough volunteers.D. They cant deal with the special environment successfully.5. What is the best title of the passage?A. Taste of Airplane FoodB. Airplane TravelC. Scientific Research on NosesD. The Change in Air PressureB14、Most people agree that honesty is a good t

35、hing. But does Mother Nature agree? Animals cant talk, but can they lie in other ways? Can they lie with their bodies and behavior? Animal experts may not call it lying, but they do agree that many animals, from birds to chimpanzees, behave dishonestly to fool other animals. Why? Dishonesty often he

36、lps them survive.Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals. For example, a bird called the plover sometimes pretends to be hurt in order to protect its young. When a predator （猎食动物）gets close to its nest, the plover leads the predator away from the nest. How? It pretends to ha

37、ve a broken wing. The predator follows the HhurtH adult, leaving the baby birds safe in the nest.Another kind of bird, the scrub jay, buries its food so it always has something to eat. Scrub jays are also thieves. They watch where others bury their food and steal it. But clever scrub jays seem to kn

38、ow when a thief is watching them. So they go back later, unbury the food, and bury it again somewhere else.Birds called cuckoos have found a way to have babies without doing much work. How? They dont make nests. Instead, they get into other birds1 nests secretly. Then they lay their eggs and fly awa

39、y. When the baby birds come out, their adoptive parents feed them.Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky. After a fight, the losing chimp will give its hand to the other. When the winning chimp puts out its hand, too, the chimps are friendly again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimp ta

40、ke the winner*s hand and start fighting again.Chimps are sneaky in other ways, too. When chimps find food that they love, such as bananas, it is natural for them to cry out. Then other chimps come running. But some clever chimps learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way, other chimps do

41、nt hear them, and they dont need to share their food.As children, many of us learn the saying You can*t fool Mother Nature.H But maybe you cant trust her, either.1. A plover protects its young from a predator bygetting closer to its youngA. driving away the adult predatorleaving its young in another

42、 nestB. pretending to be injuredBy nChimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky* (paragraph 5), the author meansA chimps are ready to attack othersB chimps are sometimes dishonestC. chimps are jealous of the winnerschimps can be selHsh too2. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.

43、Some chimps lower their cry to keep food away from others.B. The losing chimp won the fight by taking the winners hand.C. Cuckoos fool their adoptive parents by making no nests.D. Some clever scrub jays often steal their food back.3. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. D

44、o animals lie?B. Does Mother Nature fool animals?C. How do animals learn to lie?D. How does honesty help animals survive?C15、While good grades and test are the basic requirements for getting into college, after-school activities are becoming more important in the college selection process in the US.

45、 As entrance into college has become more difficult, colleges have looked more at what skills you have. Taking part in after-school activities is a great way to succeed in school.High School ClubsMost high schools have a lot of clubs and activities, so it is easy to find something that you are inter

46、ested in. Colleges look for students who will also be active other than test scores. There are many clubs in school, such as the drama club and a book club. You may even be able to find a dub related to a job, such as Future Teachers of America.High School SportsIf you want to go to college and want

47、 to take part in sports at a college level, then this fact just might give you a chance.It is generally a good idea to focus on one single sport. If you plan on sports opening college doors and leading to college scholarships, it would be better if you decide which sport to do. In this way, you will

48、 have enough time to build their skills.High School Publications（出版物）Another smart way to be active in high school and show colleges that you are interested in activities more than academics（学术）is to be a part of their schoofs newspaper or magazine. There may be an actual class you can join or you may join a club. Being in high school publications can be very helpful, particularly if you want to major（主修）in English or