2022-2023学年湖北省宜昌市外国语初级中学英语九年级第一学期期末达标检测试题含解析.docx

《2022-2023学年湖北省宜昌市外国语初级中学英语九年级第一学期期末达标检测试题含解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022-2023学年湖北省宜昌市外国语初级中学英语九年级第一学期期末达标检测试题含解析.docx（9页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2 .作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考

2、试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I,单项选择1、一Why did he give up so early?Because he did not particulary want to a competitive sportA. look up B. turn up C. take up D. show up2、一What a great youve made!Yes. I avoided an accident by changing the flight.A. agreement B. decision C. instruction D. mistake3、一Dad, my kite

3、is finished! Doing a DIY job is really fun.! Just wait for a windy day and see how high it can fly.A. Never mindB. My pleasureC. Well doneD. No problem4、 have you been collecting stamps? - For five years.A. How oftenB. How manyC. How far D. How long5、一 The exchange of culture can develop the relatio

4、nship between two countries.一I agree. It can make two countries understand each other better.A make faster B. make .worse C. make . stronger6、-Would you mind my opening the window?-, there is too much noise outside.A. Never mind B. You,d better not C. Go ahead7、一Could you tell me something about Swi

5、tzerland?一Oh, it is European country with beautiful environment.A. an; aB. an; the C. a; a D. a; the8、一Well done! You did very well in the flnal exam. Could you please tell me?Sure. I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises.A. which is the best way to improve my gradehow did you

6、deal with to get the good marks4. AC5. BC6. BB7. Cm.语法填空12 1. to beworkers2. buyingdisappointed3. gentlythankful4. themhow5. abetterIV.阅读理解13、 1. B2. AC3. B14、L A2. D15、L A3. CD4. B16、 1. D2. AD3. C 17、 1. CB2. DB 18、 1. A2. CD3. BBV.书面表达19、Dear Xiaohua)Im glad to receive your letter. I have ever ha

7、d the same experience. I even had a fight with my parents. But now, I fully understand them.First, as parents, their dream is that one day you can get good grades. So they put emphasis on homework every day. Why not talk with your parents? You can tell them that you finished your homework if you rea

8、lly did it. Or you can help them do some housework after school. Second, for your little brother, he is just a baby. He is glad to see you after your coming back from school. So he wants to play with you. Why dont you play with him for a few minutes? And you also can tell him that you have something

9、 important to do. Maybe he will get your point. At last, believe your parents. They all love you forever. All you need to do is communication. Then you will get on well with your parents and brother.I hope these can help you!TonyC. what you did to get the good marks9、See what you have done! Dont you

10、 have a of right or wrong!A. sense B. feeling C. thought D. knowledgeMy pen pal from America is coming to visit me Im thinking aboutA. What present did I give herB. how I will give her a surpriseC. where will we have a big meal D. whether I planned a trip for herII.完形填空Traffic rules help to keep ord

11、er on the road. They also help to keep people 1 The pedestrian (彳亍人)has asmany rules to 2 as the driver of a car. You should walk on the sidewalk (人彳亍道)or at the side of the road. Always look 3 before you walk across the street.If you like riding a bike, dont ride in the middle of the road or run 4

12、red traffic lights. When you ride a bike with a friend, dont look around or talk. If you drive a car, you should 5 at the traffic lights. You must always 6 a seat belt(平安带).Without belts 7 the driver and the passengers maybe badly hurt in a sudden accidentYou may not need to take a bus, but 8 if you

13、 have to travel in one. Get on or get off a bus only when it comes to a_ 9.When it is full, dont try to get inside 10 you may fall off.Traffic rules are also called Road Safety rules.1. A. healthy B. safeC. happy2. A. follow B. makeC. break3 A. happyB happilyC. carefully4. A. through4. A. throughB.

14、on C. at5. A. speedup5. A. speedupB. go ahead C. slow down6.A.take B.wearC. carry7.A.noneC. both8. A. look around8. A. look aroundB. take care C. take a seat9. A. sign B. stop9. A. sign B. stopC. corner10. A. and B. so C. orm.语法填空12、The Value of a DollarWhen I was nineteen, I had a job at a local bo

15、okstore. One night, a young couple came in and walked here and there looking for a book. They seemed L (be) the usual type to give mall 2. (worker) a hard time. When they came to the register (收银处),she was a dollar or two short of 3. (buy) the book she wanted.She looked 4. (disappoint). I had a cust

16、omer discount (折扣)card and it was still active. I told the girl5 (gentle), “Hang on, don worry, youll have the money to buy the book. I put in my password.She gave me a6. （thank） smile. With a dollar left, she and her boyfriend left the store. I believed that I would never see 乙（they） again.I dont r

17、emember 8. long it was, but they did return later that evening just to bring me 9, beautiful card that said Its people like you who make the world a 10.（good） place to live in.Im deeply moved by the little girl and her boyfriend. In fact, they have also made the world a little brighter.IV.阅读理解A13、Si

18、nce last year, city streets around China have seen colorful shared bikes, which people can rent with a smart phone app and then park wherever they choose. To reduce traffic jams and air pollution, many cities have offered bike-sharing. But sometimes, dreams can turn sour.As shared bikes become more

19、popular, problems keep showing up. According to news reports, shared bikes are badly treated by users. When people are using the bike, some of them just throw it onto streets and even into ditches （水 沟）.Some bikes are stolen. Recently, a man in Shanghai was fined （罚款）1,000 yuan for stealing a shared

20、 bike.Besides, the damage （破坏）to the QR codes on the bikes has brought huge losses to bike-sharing companies, like Mobike. If the QR code is damaged, the bike cannot be used any more. It can take several hundred yuan for the company workers to find a lost bike and get it repaired.Mobike has 100 cred

21、it （信用）scores for each user. Penalty （惩罚）points will be taken in case of users9 bad behaviors. Once the score drops to below 80, bike rental will go up to five yuan per 30 minutes.However, punishment may not be the best way to stop shared bikes from being stolen or damaged. Bike-sharing services wil

22、l work well only if people follow the rules and show respect for the bikes and other users.1. . Why do many cities have offered bike-sharing?A. To provide convenience to travelers.B. To reduce traffic jams and air pollution.C. To make money for the company by renting.D. To encourage more people to e

23、xcise by riding.2. The underlined word loss may mean.A.损失 B.利益 C.回报 D.深思If Mr. Li credit scores is 70, he should pay for his one hours riding shared Mobike.A. five Yuan B. eight Yuan C. ten Yuan D. fifteen YuanThe author mainly wants to tell us in this passage.A. shared bikes are popular in the citi

24、esChinas bike-sharing dreams turn sourB. credit scores of Mobike are important for every userD. bike-sharing companies are facing serious problems14、Kevins experience in learning to cookNotes: ingredients 原料；leftove:剩余物。1. Which of the following is the first step according to the flow chart?A . BUY

25、INGREDIENTSB . PUT SOME IN A PANC. PUT LEFTOVERS IN FRIDGED. THROW AWAY LEFTOVERS2. What can we infer（推断）from the flow chart?A. David liked ordering pizza better than cooking.B. David managed to cook delicious food.C. David enjoyed throwing things after cooking. D. David failed to learn to cook.C15、

26、Why do plants grow in some places and not in others? Why does some land have so much growing on it, while other land has almost no plants growing on it at all?To grow, plants need several things. One is warmth. In very cold places almost nothing grows. Plants alsoneed water. In very dry parts of the

27、 Earth only a few unusual plants can grow. That*s why dry deserts（沙漠）everywhere are almost not covered by trees or grass.Plants must also have a place in which to put down their roots and grow. They find it difHcult to grow on hard land. The town is built on hard land. The plants here have only the

28、soil（土壤）found between the cracks ofthe stones to grow in. Another thing plants must have before they can grow is food.What will happen if we try to make things grow on the sandy beach? A few plants, such as beach grasswill grow in sand9 but most plants wont. Even if the weather is warm enough and we

29、 water the plants eachday, many of them will die because the sand on this beach has almost no plant food.1 .（d、题 1） The passage can most probably be found in.A. a science book B. a newspaperC. a magazine D. a report2 .（、题 2） Plants need things to grow well according to the passage.A. two B. three C.

30、 four D. five. （J、题 3） The reason why most plants can grow on the sandy beach is thatA. there isnt enough sunlight B. there is too much waterit is too crowded thereC. it has little food for plants4.（小题 4） Which of the following is true?A. Beach grass can hardly grow in sand.B. Plants need food to he

31、lp them grow.C. Plants want a place where their flowers can come out.D. Dry deserts everywhere are almost covered by trees or grass.D16、ril never forget that summer day in 1965 when my mother suddenly died of an unexplained illness at the age of 36. Later that afternoon, a police officer stopped by

32、to ask my father if the hospital could use Mothers corneas（角膜）. I was shocked. uThe doctors want todissectMum and give her away to other people!” I thought as I ran into the house in tears. “How can you let them do that to her?” I screamed at my father. uMy mum came into this world in one piece and

33、that is how she should go out.”“Linda, Father said quietly, putting his arm around me, “the greatest gift you can give is a part of yourself. Your mother and I decided long ago that if we can make a difference in just one persons life after we die, our death will have meaning.59 He went on to explai

34、n they had both decided to donate their organs（器官）.The lesson my father taught me that day became one of the most important in my life.Years passed. I married and had a family of my own. In 1980, my father became seriously ill and moved in with us. He cheerfully told me that when he died, he wanted

35、me to donate his eyes. Sight is one of the greatest gifts a person can give, he said.I told Wendy what her grandpa had said, and with tears in her eyes, she went into her grandpas room and gave him a big hug. She was only fourteen years oldthe same age at which I was introduced to such a thing. What

36、 a difference!My father died on April 11,1986, and we donated his eyes as he had wanted. Three days later, Wendy said, Mum, Im soproud of you for what did for Grandpa.”At that moment, I realized that my father gave much more than his eyes.1 .（、题 1） How was it for the writer to agree the hospitals us

37、e of her mothers corneas?A. Easy B. Possible C. Simple D. Difficult.（、题 2） According to the passage, the underlined word dissect may be best replaced by.A. cut up B. search for C. move away D. burn away.（小题 3） Why did the writer finally agree on her mothers donation?A. Because she was afraid of her

38、fatherBecause she didnt care about it any moreB. Because she was too young to stop itBecause her father explained to her4.（小题 4） What did Wendy think of her grandpas donation?A. At first she couldnt accept it, but she agreed in the end.B. She begged her mother not to donate her grandpas eyes.C. She

39、felt proud of her grandpas donationShe thought it normal and didnt car about it much.E17、Sometimes we wish that we could have more time. The good news is that this year will be longer than the previous! Although dont get excited just yet, because if you blink （眨眼），you may just miss it. Thafs because

40、 2015 will be one second longer than 2014 also known as a leap second （闰秒）.And surprisingly, they are pretty common. But why do we need them?Over the centuries, Earth has been slowing down. This means that we must keep changing our clocks to keep in step with Earths time. Weve all heard of leap year

41、s. Our calendars hold 365 days in a year. Yet Earth takes slightly longer to orbit the sun. So we save this time and every 4 years we have an extra day in February.As for the leap seconds, the International Earth Rotation Service （IERS） manages the global time, known as the atomic time（原子钟时间）.This i

42、s the timekeeping thats used for every single country.To keep up with Earths time, they add a second every now and then. Theyve been doing this since 1972. And this year will be the 26th second theyve added!Itll be added just before 8:00 a.m. on July 1 Beijing time. So you will see 7:59:60 on July 1

43、.Although adding a second sounds harmless, it can have negative effects. In 2012 when a leap second was added, it caused problems for companies like social networking sites Reddit and Linkedln. As they werent prepared for thechange, it caused their computers to record errors.1. Why does a leap secon

44、d have to be added in some years?A. Because this year is shorter than the previous one. B. Because we need to have more time.C. Because the Earth is slowing down. D. Because it can help make a leap year.2 In a leap year, there is an extra day inA. January B. February C. March D. December3. In order

45、to keep up with Earths time, how many seconds have been added until last year?A. 43 B. 42 C. 26 D. 25Whafs the negative effect of adding a leap second?A. It makes the day longer than the previous one. B. It causes some recording errors for companies.C. It makes people stay up late. D. It does harm t

46、o peoples health.F18、 “You are what you eat” is a common English saying. It means the food you eat will become part of you. Many experts use it to tell people its important to have a good eating habit. For example, too much sweet food makes a person overweight. To avoid being fat, kids are told to k

47、eep off sweet food. However, a team of American scientists have discovered something new about eating sweet food.“When we say some people sweet, we mean they are kind and friendly to us. Perhaps this word can help us learn more about peoples feelings and acts.said Brain Meier, a scientist from the s

48、tudy team. uTaste is something we experience（体验）every day. What we have done is to find whether we can know someones character and behavior depending on their taste.”In one of their experiments（实验），college students were asked questions about their characters, for example, they were soft-hearted or not. Then they were asked to make a list of their favorite food. According to their answers, the scientists found that the students who liked sweet food were nicer.In their anothe