2022-2023学年重庆合川区凉亭中学九年级英语第一学期期末学业质量监测模拟试题含解析.docx

《2022-2023学年重庆合川区凉亭中学九年级英语第一学期期末学业质量监测模拟试题含解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022-2023学年重庆合川区凉亭中学九年级英语第一学期期末学业质量监测模拟试题含解析.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I.单项选择1、My brother will come to see me tomorrow. Pll meet at the airport.A. her B. you C. him D. them2、What are the people in the US

2、to do when they meet?A. supposed; at the first timeB. supposed; for the first timeC. expected; in the first time D. be supposed; for the first time3、Think of others more than yourself. A person cares for others is popular everywhere.A. who B. which C. whom D. whose、 When you visit a foreign country,

3、it is important to know how to ask for helpA. wisely B. lately C. widely D. politely5、Lucy, why didnt you come to the party yesterday?I my little sister at home.A. looked afterB. look afterC. will look after D. have looked after6、The strongest people are not always those who win, but those who dont

4、when they lose.A. set up B. cheer up C. give up D. show up7、May I come in, Doctor?-Sorry, its not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair over there until you.A. call B. have called C. are called D. will be called8、you to get good marks in the English exam.A. WishB. Wishes C. Hope D. Hopes9、 -does y

5、our brother go to work?- By bike.A. Where B. Why C. How D. Which10、-will the TV play be broadcasted（播出）？-Perhaps its reviewed successfully.A How long; until B. When; until C. How soon; not until D. How often; not untilIL完形填空11、 It was the last lesson before 1 holiday. The students 2 very happy. Thei

6、r English teacher wasvery 3, too. The teacher 4 played nice games with them. He sang some nice songs, and then he went to theblackboard and wrote SMILE 5 it. This is one of the 6 words in English0, he said to the class. 7I-单项选择1、c2、B3、A4、D5、A6、C7、C8、A9、C10、CII.完形填空11、 1. C2. BA3. AB4. CA5. Bm.语法填空12

7、、1. lyinghelp2. withouthappened3. heartquickly4. surprisesuccessfully5. becausehimselfIV.阅读理解13、 1. C 2. B3.DB4. A14、 1. D2. DB3. A15、 2. D3 .A. C16、 1. AD2. DC3. B17、 1. B2. AB3. CA18、 1. A. D2 .B. D4 .DV.书面表达19、One possible version:These years its common that parents drive their children to school

8、 and back home. Different people have different ideasabout that.Some people think its good to drive their children to school. They think its safer to send the kids to school in their car. And children can also have more time to rest in the car or at home. Parents can communicate better with their ki

9、ds. While others disagree. They think driving kids to school can cause traffic jams, especially in rush hours. Besides, it can make kids depend on parents too much. I think children should go to school by themselves. They can go on foot, by bike or by bus. Its good for both their health and environm

10、ent.the students laughed, and then one girl 8 and said, nWhy is it one of the longest words in English?* The teachersmiled and said J Because there is a mile betweennSMandMEM.1. A. a2. A. are3. A. happy4. A. also5. A. at6 A. long7. A. All8. A. stands upm.语法填空B. /B. wereB. traditionalB tooB. onB. lon

11、gerB. BothB. stood upC. theC. wasC talentedC. eitherC. inC. longestC. EveryC standed up12、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空,使短文通思想完整。请每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两项多余的。surprise quickly with he happen fail heart because help when lie successfulShould you help them when the old fall down on the street? At 9.00 a.m. yes

12、terday, a bus-driver, 24 year-old Wang Ping saw a man L on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for 2. . Wang Ping stopped the bus 3. thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what 4.She said that the man had a 5. problem and should be sent to the hospital at once.Mr. Wang kne

13、w that he had to act 6. He hoped all of the passengers could get off and wait for the next bus. But to his 7,，they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang move the man onto the bus.Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man 8, in time. A passenger said, “Many

14、 people dont want to help others% they dont want to get into trouble. But the driver thought nothing about 10, , He only thought about saving a life.* IV.阅读理解A13 In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He

15、put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.The next important date in the history of photography was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture yo

16、u could see things very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.Soon, other people began to use Daguerres way. Travellers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains.In about 1840, pho

17、tography was developed. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of films and other machines.Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because

18、they were very lifelike.Photography also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were nor just copies of the real world. They showed their feelings, like other kinds of art.1. The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture ofA. his business B. his house C. his garden D. his

19、 window2. The Daguerreotype was.A. a Frenchman B. a kind of pictureC a kind of camera D. a photographer3. If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had towatch lots of filmsA. buy an expensive cameraC stop in most citiesD take many films and something else wi

20、th himMathew Brady.A. was very lifelikewas famous for his unusual picturesB. was quite strongtook many pictures of moving people4. This passage tells ushow photography was developedA. how to show your ideas and feelings in pictureshow to take pictures in the worldD how to use different camerasB14、 I

21、n some science fiction movies, evil robots refuse to die, no matter how hard people fight back.Now science fiction has become science fact. For the first time, scientists have made a robot that can take a beating and keep on going. Scientists from Cornell University made the robot, which looks like

22、a spider （蜘蛛）with four legs.Until now, even the most advanced robot was almost certain to break down when it was broken. That is because its computer inside simply doesnt know how to make the machine work after its shape has changed.To deal with this problem, the scientists put eight motors （发动机）and

23、 two sensors （传感器）that read how the machine is working. They all give signals （信号）to the machines software. Using this information, the computer can then work out the machines shape at any momentThe new technology is a big advance in robot-making, scientists say, and its far from scary. It may somed

24、ay help scientists create better man-made （人造的）arms and legs and give new freedom to people who losethem. It might also help scientists understand how people and animals work out their own sense of place in space.“It has been difficult to design robots that can work well when the environment changes

25、 or when its damaged/9 says Olaf Sporns of Indiana University in the US.With this work, we are nearer to solving this problem/9.（小题 1） Why do robots easily break down when they are damaged?A. They have no computers inside.B. The computer has changed a lot.C. They cannot repair themselves.D. The comp

26、uter cannot work if the robot changes.1 .（小题 2） The new technology allows the robot to.A. do house work for humanstell people where it isB. remember a lot of informationkeep working after being damaged2 .（、题 3） The underlined word them in Paragraph 5 refers to.A sensors B. arms and legs C. scientist

27、s D. robots.（小题 4） How do the sensors in the robot work?A. They help the computer learn the robofs condition.B. They can Hnd out where the damage comes from.C. They can replace （替代）the computer when its broken.D. They can send signals to the person who uses the robot.C15、Tanzania Tarangire is a nati

28、onal Park which lies in Tanzania. The park itself covers an area of around 2,850 square kilometers, making it the sixth largest park of its kind in the country. I recently visited Tarangire to see what it was like.One of the first sightings upon entering the park which I found was a huge groupof ele

29、phants. Our guide told us that Tagrangire was probably the best place in Tanzania to find large group of elephants, and that their population in the park was around 2J. We continued to watch the elephants as they stood under trees and scratched themselves against the trees to hit the spot of an itch

30、.To the right of the elephant group, we noticed a big tree! Our guide informed us that this was a Baobab tree and that they could live for hundreds of years. Compared with this tree, the elephant just looked like dwarfs (much smaller plants or animals)! We were informed that Tarangire was one of the

31、 best National Parks in Africa to see so manyBaobab trees.As we continued our drive through the park, we finally reached a watering hole. Our guide warned us that there were lions all around us. It took us all a while to And them, but there they were! Most of them are resting in the shade under bush

32、es, but there was one that was drinking from the watering hole directly in front of us. We then noticed just to our right, there were a couple of fresh zebra bodies it seemed as if the lions which were resting had killed them! We were unlucky not to have seen the kill, as our guide had mentioned tha

33、t the zebra bodies were fresh and the kill had happened within the last hour.Our final big sighting was one that none of us were expecting to see, even our guide! We stopped at a place where there were quite a many cars, with a sleeping leopard (美洲豹)there! We took photos and watched its surprising b

34、ody before returning to our hotel as it was getting late.So, I hope you enjoyed my description of Tarangire, and add this amazing park to your very own Tanzania travel route. 2. Which statement is correct about the park?A. It covers an area of about 2,580 square kilometers.B. It is the largest park

35、of its kind in the country.C. Their population in the park was around 2,000.D. There are a lot of Baobab trees in the park.3. What does the underlined part in paragraph 2 infer?A. They moved their bodies against the trees to solve the skin problem.B. They rested under the trees, doing nothing, just

36、for killing the time.C. They helped each other to knock down the dirty things on their bodiesThey guarded their baobab trees, fighting the terrible leopards and lions.4. What does the passage possibly tell us?A. A Page from Tanzania Tourist Diary.B. Animals and Plants in Tarangire Park.C. A Visit to

37、 Tarangire National Park.D. Protecting Animals and Environment.D16 Sorry, potato people! Although its probably no surprise that French fries are among the worst food you can eat, most of us still dont believe it. After all, it doesnt hurt to eat some every once in a while . right? But some people fe

38、el guilty （内疚的）to eat French fries and they have a good reason for that.According to a study published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, peoples guilty feeling may be well-placed. The research, which researched potato eating in 4,400 older people between ages of 45 and 79 over the cours

39、e of eight years, shows that eating fried potatoes at least twice a week highly increases our danger of death.But hold up! Before you completely stop eating potatoes, you should know that it is found that eating potatoes overall （even a lot of them!） wouldnt kill you. Instead, its the type of potato

40、 that makes all the difference between life and death.Eating fried potatoes like French fries at least twice per week increased the risk of death in the study. On the other hand, potatoes that were not fried, such as boiled and baked potatoes, were less likely to cause death.Why? Potatoes have healt

41、hy levels of fiber （纤维）and vitamins, so you can partake without feeling bad. But when it comes to the fried food, you might need to think again. French fries usually have lots of fat and added salt, leading to weight growth. Still, when all is said and done, connection isnt totally equal to causatio

42、n （因果关系）.More research is needed before certainly concluding that eating French fries alone increases the risk of death.Luckily, potatoes are still considered as one of your suggested three to five servings of vegetables per day. Just try not to eat the fatty ones, if you can.1. How do some people f

43、eel after eating some French fries?A. They feel sorry for themselves.B. They are eager to eat more French fries.C. They are satisfied about eating them.D They are unhappy because their risk of heart attack increases.2. Whats the passage mainly about?A. Peoples reasons for feeling guilty.B. The worst

44、 food that should be avoided.C. A study about potatoes9 effects on peoples health.D. Research on the relation between French fries and death.3. From the findings of the study, we learn that.A. potatoes arent good for everyonemuch food can mean life and deathC we shouldnt eat one type of food too muc

45、hD. how food is cooked is important to our health4. What does the underlined word “ones” in Paragraph 6 refer to?A. Fruit.B. Vegetables. C. Potatoes.D. French fries.5. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. People shouldnt eat potatoes any more in daily life.B. People should eat potatoes

46、which have less fat.C. Although potatoes arc a kind of vegetables, we cant eat them.D. Potatoes arent allowed to eat by people who are in bad health.E17 You can play the game in the city or in the country. You can play almost anywhere as long as there is room to run. All you need is at least three p

47、layers. The game is called tag （捉人游戏）Anyone can play tag, including children under 5 years old, though sometimes they have difficulty understanding and following the rules.In the game, one player is “it”. The players decide theboundaries. For example, any area out of the yard might be out of the bou

48、ndary.The player who is “it closes her eyes and counts to 20 while the others run away. When the player who is “it opens her eyes, she must chase （追）and touch one of the other players. The player touched by it” will become the new it”.Tag is a safe game to play. But still, youd better follow these rules:1. Dont play tag in the street or parking lots.2. It is safer to play tag on a soft surface, such as grass, sand.3. Be sure to wear shoes that are suitable for running.