2022年湖南省娄底市中考英语真题（含答案解析）.docx

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1、2022年湖南省娄底市中考英语真题学校:姓名:班级：考号： 一、完形填空When 1 was a little girl, all 1 wanted was to play every day. Sometimes I even forgot to do my homework. Of course, my class teacher wouldnt turn a blind I to this. At that time, I wondered how she could spend so much （ime on 2. Didnt she have anythingelse （o do?

2、So my biggest wish then was to become a 3. for it seemed that a teachernever needed to do any work.But later, I took more notice of my class teachers life. To my great surprise, she was much 4 than I had thought. Whenever I saw her in her office, she would be busy5 . Sometimes she was 6 our homework

3、, sometimes she was having a heart-to-heart talk with a student, sometimes she was preparing fbr her lessons. Il seemed that she7 had lime to lake a rest!I felt curious （好奇）why my teacher was always able to be energetic （精力充分的）， though she was busy all day long. Gradually, I realized that teaching w

4、as a meaningful8 . It brings a teacher a sense of satisfaction to be able to nourish （培育）many youngminds.9 being a teacher can be tiring （劳累的）,I still want to be a teacher. Perhaps I have a long way to go, but I wont 10 my dream.1.A. carB. eyeC.nose2.A. meB. youC.herself3.A. studentB. doctorC.teache

5、r4.A. busierB. smarterC.lazier5.A. sleepingB. playingC.working6.A. writingB. checkingC.folding7.A. neverB. alwaysC.usually8.A. jobB. methodC.amusement9.A. AsB. SoC.Although10.A. stick toB. give upC.run after二、阅读判断阅读下面的短文，判断以下句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写（A）,不符合的写（B）o working工作。根据Whenever I saw her in her office,

6、“可推知老师在办公室工作，应选C。6. 句意：有时她在检查我们的家庭作业，有时她在和学生谈心，有时她在备课。writing 写作；checking检查：folding折叠。根据she was.our homework”可知老师是检查回家作 业。应选B。7. 句意：似乎她从来没有时间休息。never从不；always总是；usually通常。根据 “sometimes she was having a heart - to -heart talk with a student, sometimes she was preparing for herlessons”可知老师一直在忙，没时间休息。应

7、选A。8. 句意:逐渐地，我意识到教书是有意义的工作。job工作；method方法；amusement娱 乐 o 根据It brings a teacher a sense of satisfaction to be able to nourish （培育）many young minds.”可知教师教书育人是有意义的工作。应选A。9. 句意：尽管当老师可能很劳累，我仍然想成为老师。As因为；S。所以；Although尽 管。根据being a teacher can be tiring （劳累的）,I still want to be a teacher.”可知前后是让步关 系，应选C。10

8、. 句意：也许成为老师会是劳累的，但我不会放弃我的梦想。stick to坚持；give up放 弃；run after追逐。根据“but I wont.my dream.”可知是不会放弃梦想。应选B。11. AB12. BA13. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了科学巴士工程的目标是将科学带给智利各地的儿童。自2012年 以来，该巴士已经到过智利的许多学校，数百名教师已经学会了如何让他们的科学课变得有 趣和令人兴奋。答案第2页，共9页11 .细节理解题。根据“Some of the villages arc a very long way from the city, and som

9、e of the schools arc very small.（有些村庄离城市很远，有些学校很小。）“可知智利的一些学校很 小，离城市很远。故答案为A。12 .细节理解题。根据“It is difficult for some small schools to teach science because they dont have enough teachers or equipment （设备）.（一些小型学校很难教授科学，因为他们没有足 够的教师或设备。）“可知智利的一些小型学校很容易教授科学是错误的，是很难教授科 学。故答案为B。13 .细节理解题。根据“The bus brings

10、 special science teachers, new ideas and equipment to schools in different parts of （he country.（这辆巴士为全国各地的学校带来了特殊的科学教 师、新思想和设备。）”可知科学巴士工程只将教师带到智利的学校是错误的，是带来了特 殊的科学教师、新思想和设备。故答案为B。14 .细节理解题。根据“Since 2012, the bus has visited lots of schools in Chile and hundreds of teachers have learned how to make

11、their science classes fun and exciting.（自 2012 年以来，该巴 士已经到过智利的许多学校，数百名教师已经学会了如何让他们的科学课变得有趣和令人 兴奋。）”可知该工程帮助许多教师使他们的科学课变得有趣。故答案为A。15 .细节理解题。根据前文讲述科学巴士工程给智利的一些学校带去了设备，使孩子们能 够做实验，了 解科学和“Science is important to all of us, as it helps us understand our world better and we can learn about it inside or outs

12、ide of the classroom.（科学对我们所有人都很重 要，因为它帮助我们更好地了解我们的世界，我们可以在课堂内外了解它。）“可知通过做 实验，孩子们可以学到很多关于科学的知识。故答案为A。14. BC15. BB16. A【解析】【导语】本文是一幅地图，标注了农场，住宅以及学校的位置。16 .推理判断题。根据图中“MAP KEY, farm, house, school, South Road, East Street”可知， 这是幅地图。应选B。答案第3页，共9页17 .细节理解题。根据图中North Road, Middle Road, South Road, West St

13、reet and East Street.”可知，图中有3条路，2条街，共5条。应选C。18 .细节理解题。根据图例中“farm”所示图片可找到农场在地图中的位置，它位于“North Road”和“Middle Road”之间。应选 B。19 .细节理解题。根据图例中“school”和“加m”所示图片可找到他们在地图中的位置， “school”位于论rm”的南面。应选B。20 .细节理解题。根据图例中“schoo和“fhrm”所示图片可找到他们在地图中的位置， “farm”位于“school”的北面。出了学校大门，首先来到“South Road”,接着右转进入“West Street”，然后右

14、转进入“Middle Road，这是他从学校到农场的最正确路线。应选A。17. BB18. CA19. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲爸爸下班回家时看到家里一片狼藉，这就是妈妈每天要做的工 作，只是今天没做。21 .细节理解题。根据“A man named Jack came home from work and found his three children outside.”可知发生在家里。应选B。22 .词义猜想题。根据“In the bathroom, the bathtub was fbll of water.（在浴室里，装满了水。）可猜想出，下划线单词的意思应是“浴缸

15、”。应选B。23 .细节理解题。根据“He quickly went upstairs, looking for his wife. He was worried that she was sick or that something bad h叩pened.（他赶紧上楼去找他的妻子。他担忧她生病了或发 生了什么坏事。）”可知杰克见到妻子之前感觉惊讶和担忧。应选C。24 .细节理解题。根据A man named Jack came home from work and found his three children outside. They were still in their paja

16、mas （睡衣）,playing in the mud （泥）.Toys were lying all over the garden.The front door to the house was wide open.Walking in the door, he found an even bigger mess.In the living room, the TV was turned up loud.There were toys and clothes all over ihe places.诃知杰克下班回来时看到孩子们在泥地里玩。房子里乱七八糟。应选A。答案第4页，共9页25 .推

17、理判断题。根据She smiled again and answered, You know every day when you conic home from work and you ask me what on earth （究竟）I do all day.? Yes, he replied. She answered, 4Well, I didnt do it only today”可推理出妻子工作很努力，经常保持家里整洁。故 选C。20. AB21. BC22. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了 2008年夏季奥运会中国提供的媒体包和奖牌受到了记者和 运发动的赞赏，同

18、时也介绍了 2022年冬奥会期间媒体工作者收到了新的媒体包。26 .细节理解题。根据Foreign reporters have been seen carrying bags from the 2008 Summer Olympics as they work for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics inside CNCC （国家会议中心）C 可知2008年北京夏季奥运会上记者第一次拿到了受欢迎的包。应选Ao.细节理解题。根据“I carry the bag from the 2008 Summer Olympics every time I report

19、sports competitions.A bag is a very important object for a photojoumalist （摄影i己者）like me, and this bag is of high quality （质量）and its design is useft,il, an Iranian reporter says.“可知 伊朗记者对这个包评价很高是因为他喜欢它的高质量和有用的设计。应选B。27 .细节理解题。根据“a Russian athlete, found that the gold medal was not broken after a fi

20、re.” 可知这位俄罗斯运发动的金牌并没有在火灾后被损坏。应选Bo.推理判断题。根据 Foreign reporters have been seen carrying bags from the 2008 Summer Olympics as （hey work for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics inside CNCC （国家会议中心）.” 及后文可知本文主要介绍了奥运会上中国制造的产品受到了外国记者的热烈欢迎，故推测 这篇材料应该来自体育报纸。应选28 .最正确标题。根据In fact, these bags have appeared many t

21、imes in the past 14 years. A nd this has got lots of attention widcly.And many people speak highly of the products made in China.可 知本文主要介绍了许多记者和运发动对中国制造的产品评价很高。应选AoD答案第5页，共9页23. CA24. EF【解析】【导语】本文讲述了在日常生活中锻炼的一些做法。31. 根据上文“Actually、theres no need to go to those places if you really want to exercise”可

22、 知，说的是锻炼，D选项“你可以在日常生活中锻炼”符合，应选D。32. 根据 卜文“If you dont want to use a standing desk, you can leave your chair and have a resl” 可知，说的是办公桌，C选项“你可以尝试使用站立式办公桌”符合，应选C。33. 根据“Maybe your answer is that41 take the lifV”可知，此处应是提出一个问题，且是与如 何到某处有关，A选项“你通常如何回家”符合，应选A。34. 根据“First”和“Second”可知，此处应是提到第三点，E选项“第三，你可以在

23、客厅里跳 舞符合,应选E。35. 根据上文Whats more, take a walk or ride a bike instead of taking a bus or driving a car when youg。out”可知，说的是出去散步或骑自行车的好处，F选项“这对你的身体有好处， 对环境也有意义”符合，应选F。36. hourshas translated37. anmeaning38. withand39. to learnhas40. itmore【解析】【导语】答案第6页，共9页 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个加拿大人Brandon Collins-Green因为对中国

24、诗歌感兴趣，从而花很多年精力致力把中文诗歌翻译成英文，帮助更多的西方人更了解中国。36 .句意：他每天花近十个小时的时间把中国诗歌翻译成英语。基数词len后接复数名 词，名词hour的复数形式为hours。故填hours。37 .句意：自从六年前以来，他已经翻译了超过一千首中国诗歌。根据sincesix years ago” 可知句子应用现在完成时，其结构为：has/have+过去分词。主语He为第三人称单数，助 动词应用has。动词translate的过去分词为translatedo故填has translatedo.句意：把一首中国诗歌翻译成英语后，CoUins-Green经常用毛笔把它写

25、在一张纸上。 根据English one”可知。ne为代词，指代一首中国诗歌，为单数意义，其前应用不定冠词 限定，English为元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词应用an。故填an。38 .句意：他还在诗的旁边画一幅画，以帮助表达这首中国诗歌的含义。定冠词ihe后接 名词,动词mean的名词为meaning意思。故填meaning。39 .句意：他将中外文化和他的绘画联系起来，并用英语写诗，因此他的读者能够更好地 了解中国诗歌，甚至是历史和文化。动词短语connect sth with sth表示“把 和 联系 起来故填with。40 .句意：他将中外文化和他的绘画联系起来，并用英语写诗，因此他的

26、读者能够更好地 了解中国诗歌，甚至是历史和文化。根据“even”后的“history”和culture”可知此处指“历史和 文化”,应用并列连词and来连接。故填and。41 .句意：如果他的中文足够好，他还想再学一门外语，但这一天还没有到来。want to do sth表示“想要做某事”，因此空格处应填动词learn的不定式to learno故填to learno.句意：Collins-Green在他的大学附近有一个小工作坊。结合下文可知，本句应用一般 现在时，主语Collins-Green为第三人称单数，因此动词have应用其第三人称单数形式 haso 故填 haso42 .句意：这个地方

27、很小，但他很喜欢，因为他可以在工作坊里专心做翻译工作。上文提 到的The place为单数名词，因此应用人称代词il来指代。故填it。43 .句意：Collins-Green希望他的作品能帮助更多的西方人比以前更了解中国。由than before可知要用比拟级，形容词many的比拟级为moreo故填more,. What were you doing44 . What was the matter with her. I am sorry to hear that答案第7页，共9页45 . Would you like to go with me. We can sing for them【解

28、析】【导语】本文是一那么对话，A询问Alice昨晚没有接 的原因，两人约定一起去养老院。46 .根据I called you last night, but you didnt pick up.”可知问打 时 Alice 正在做什么。 故填 What were you doing。47 .根据“She had a fever and a sore throat.“可知问 Alice 的妈妈怎么 了。故填 What was the matter with hero.根据“She had a fever and a sore throat.“可知Alice的妈妈生病了,要表示遗憾。故填I am s

29、orry to hear that。48 .根据“Yes. Id love to.”可知邀请 Alice 一起去养老院。故填 Would you like to go with me。49 .根据“But what can wed。for them?”可知要回答能为老人们做什么，答案合理即可。故 填 Wc can sing for thcmo. She asked them not to go across the lake.46 . They fell into the waler.47 . Listen to your mother and be careful outside.48 .这

30、对他们来说是一次愉快的散步，因为路边有一个非常美丽的湖。49 . Tom forgot what his mother said.【解析】【导语】本文主要讲汤姆和安妮在上学途中不听妈妈教诲私自在冰面上走并掉进湖里后被解救的故 事。汤姆被救回后感冒严重，他会永远记住这次教训。51 .根据Dont go across the lake today, children. Its beginning to melt （融化）”可知妈妈叫 孩子们不要从冰面上走，冰在融化了。故填She asked them not to go across the lake.52 .根据“and then they fe

31、ll into the water.可知他们掉进水里了，故填 They fell into thewater.53 .开放性题型，答案合理即可，比方“听你妈妈的话，在外面要小心”。故填Listen I。答案第8页，共9页 your mother and be careful outside.54 . a happy walk一次愉快的散步;for them对他们来说;because因为；there was有;a very beautiful lake非常美丽的湖;beside the road路边。故填:这对他们来说是一次愉快的 散步，因为路边有一个非常美丽的湖。55 .根据句意要用一般过去时

32、；forgot忘记；what his mother said妈妈所说的话。故填Tom forgot what his mother said.56 .例文An English website invited me to do a survey about what skills students of Grade 9 in our school will learn in the coming summer vacation. Here are (he results. Thirty-five percent of the students plan to learn how to cook.

33、 Twenty-five percent of the students are going to learn how to make traditional handicrafts. Twenty percent of them plan to learn swimming. Fifteen percent of them plan to learn a musical instrument. Ten percent of them plan to do other things. Tin going to be a volunteer to teach the children Engli

34、sh in the countryside. I think wc should do what wc can to help people in need.【解析】【详解】1 .题干解读：本文是一篇看图作文，以“介绍你校初三学生暑期技能学习计划的问卷调查” 为话题参照图表中要点信息进行分析。写作时需包括图表中五项要点，并适当拓展。2 .写作指导：本文以第一、三人称为主，时态为一般将来时；写作时注意分层表达，第一 层开门见山，表达各个局部的占比情况；第二层介绍自己的观点及原因，保证文章条理清 晰，语句通顺。答案第9页，共9页Chile is a long and beautiful count

35、ry with ocean to the west and mountains to （he east.Some of the villages are a very long way from the city, and some of the schools are very small.It is difficult fbr some small schools to teach science because they dont have enough teachers or equipment （设备）.This is why ihe Science Bus Project want

36、s to help them. The bus brings special science teachers, new ideas and equipment to schools in different parts of （he country. Sometimes the children go inside the bus for science lessons or clubs. Sometimes （he teachers even bring the equipment inside the classroom fbr the children to do experiment

37、s （实验）.The goal of the Science Bus Project is to bring science to children all over Chile. Since 2012, the bus has visited lots of schools in Chile and hundreds of teachers have learned how to make their science classes fun and exciting.Science is important to all of us, as it helps us understand ou

38、r world better and we can learn about it inside or outside of the classroom.11. Some schools in Chile arc small and far from the city.12. Its easy fbr some small schools in Chile to teach science.13. The Science Bus Project only brings teachers lo schools in Chile.14. The project has helped many tea

39、chers make their science classes fun.15. The children can learn a lot about science through doing experiments.三、阅读单项选择16. The picture is.A. a farmB. a mapC. a school17. How many roads and streets arc there in the picture?A. Two.B. Three.C. Five.18. Where is the farm?A. Its between East Street and So

40、uth Road.B. Its between North Road and Middle Road.C. Its between Middle Road and South Road.19. The school is to the of the farm.A. eastB. southC. north20. If Li Jun needs to have a labor （劳动）class on the farm, which of （he following is the best way for him from the school to the farm?A. South Road

41、 West StreetMiddle Road.B. South Road-Middle RoadNorth Road.C. North RoadWest StreetMiddle Road.A man named Jack came home from work and found his three children outside. They were still in their pajamas （睡衣）,playing in the mud （泥）.Toys were lying all over the garden. The front door to the house was

42、 wide open.Walking in the door, he found an even bigger mess. In the living room, the TV was turned up loud. There were toys and clothes all over the places.In the kitchen, there was a broken glass under the table and dishes filled the sink （水 槽）.Breakfast food was still on the dining tabic. The doo

43、r of the fridge was open. In the bathroom, the balhtub was full of water. Soap and toilet paper were on the floor. Toothpaste （牙膏）was all over the mirror and walls.He quickly went upstairs, looking fbr his wife. He was worried that she was sick or that something bad happened.As he ran into the bedro

44、om, he found his wife in bed. Still in her pajamas, she was reading a novel. She looked up at him, smiled and asked how his day went. He looked a（ her and asked, What happened here today? ”She smiled again and answered, “You know every day when you come home from work and you ask me what on earth （究

45、竟）I do all day.?”“Yes, he replied.She answered, “Well, I didnt do it only today.”21. Where did the story take place in the passage?C. In a museum.A. In a hotel.B. At Jacks home.22. The underlined word “bathlub” means44” in the passage?A.水槽B.浴缸C.厕所23. How did Jack feel before he saw his wife?A.Angrya

46、nd tired.B.Happy and excited.C.Surprised andworried.24. What did Jack see when he got back from work?The kids were playing in the mud.The house was in a big mess.（3）His wife was sick and lying in bed.A.B.C. 25. What can we infer （推断）from the passage?A. The wife is a lazy woman and does nothing every

47、 day.B. The wife is sick and she cant do anything for the family.C. The wife is hard-working and usually keeps her house tidy.Foreign reporters have been seen carrying bags from the 2008 Summer Olympics as they work for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics inside CNCC （国家会议中心）.This seems to be a coincid

48、ence （巧合）.In fact, these bags have appeared many times in the past 14 years. And this has got lots of attention widely. And many people speak highly of the products made in China.“I carry the bag from the 2008 Summer Olympics every time I report sports competitions. A bag is a very important object for a photojournalist （摄影记者） like me, and this hag is of high quality （质量）and its design i