四川省泸州市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-04短文选词填空&补全对话.docx

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1、川省泸州市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编04短文选词填空&补全对话一、短文选词填空（2022 四川泸州）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面的括号内选出可以填入短文空格处 的词，并将该词的字母代号（不写出该词）填写在答题卡相应的位置上。A. calledB. closelyC. legD. emptyE. goalF. likeG. stopH. spreadI. suchJ. thoughNight came, noises calmed down and the Mexican sports center of the Olympics stood quiet i

2、n darkness.Greenspan, the world famous reporter, found the center after making the scenes where the marathon （马拉松）winners received the medals and marked the victory. It was time for him to return to the hotel for a rest. He was about to leave when he suddenly saw a bandaged man ran into the center w

3、ith his right 2 bleeding. This man ran lamely （一痛一拐的）out of breath, but he didn t 3, After he ran along the runway for a circle and got to the 4he fell down on the ground.Greenspan guessed this was a marathon runner. Feeling interested, he went over to ask why the runner wanted to run to the goal wi

4、th 5 a difficulty. The young man 6 Kowari from Tanzania replied, “That my country sent me here from more than 20, 000 kilometers is not to let me get off the mark in the competition, but to make me complete the game. I want to run to the goal, 7 I have fallen behind all other runners. I have a great

5、 goal 8 them. I will run to the goal. Though the audience （观众）won t cheer me any more, my motherland is watching me 9 from behind-Tears welled up in Greenspan? s eyes. Soon, he 10 the most touching scene in the history of the Olympic Games to every corner of the world.（2021 四川泸州）A. scientist B. worr

6、ied C. failed D. to E. kindF. expressG. rainyH. when I. tryingj. researchOn May 22, 2021, the whole nation were saddened by the news that Dr. Yuan Longping passed away. That afternoon, it was 11 in Changsha, Hunan Province. As the hearse （灵车）went slowly through the streets, people said together uGra

7、ndpa Yuan, rest in peace” over and over again. Some ran along, 12 to see him off for a longer time. Tears ran down their faces with the rain. Dr. Yuan Longping worked most of his life growing better rice. As a result of his 第1页共9页research, the Chinese people are no longer 13 about getting hungry. Fo

8、r his contributions, Dr. Yuan is always called the Father of Hybrid （杂交的）Rice by the Chinese.Born in 1930, Dr. Yuan graduated from college in 1953. Years later, he decided to do 14 on hybrid rice. From 1964 to 1969, he did more than 3, 000 experiments, but all 15, Henever gave up. In 1974, he became

9、 the first agricultural （农业的）pioneer 16 grow rice that had a high output in the world.Dr. Yuan Longping was good at English. Actually, he spoke English 17 he talked with foreign reporters. He liked swimming and playing the violin. He also wrote lyrics for a song to show his dream and 18 his love for

10、 his mother.Like our neighbour and friend, Dr. Yuan Longping was a 19 and caring man. He encouraged the young people and loved children. Dr. Yuan Longping is a great 20 with a humble mind and a warm heart.Dr. Yuan Longping will live in our hearts forever.（2020 四川泸州）A. WithB. teachingC. wallsD. deepE

11、. warmF. bringG.oftenH. animalsI.quiteJ.foundThousands of years ago, people had to hunt （打猎）for food. They lived in caves（洞穴）and needed fire to keep 21 , Some of them drew pictures on the walls of their caves. We don，t know why they drew the pictures. They had to go 22 into the cave to do it, so the

12、y must have had a plan. They probably took a light 23 them, which was made of animal fat. Maybe they drew the pictures to 24 good luck when they hunted. Others think the spears （矛）in the pictures mean that they were 25 other people to hunt.For paint, they mixed animal fat with some different things

13、like dirt or berries. They used sticks to brush the paint onto the26 of their caves. Some of the drawings are colorfuland others are black from the burned end of a stick.These people drew what they saw around them 27 such as tigers, deer, horses, and sometimes birds and fish. They also drew people,

14、but not very 28The pictures are29 good most of the time. The tigers look strong and powerful. Manyof the horses and deer look graceful.These drawings have been 30 in more than 130 caves- mostly in England and France.Maybe there are more that we haven，t found yet. It is interesting to look at such ol

15、d drawings.二、填写适当的单词补全对话（2022 四川泸州）根据对话内容，在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整。（每空第2页共9页限填一词）A: Hey, Jack, I plan to watch TV tonight. Do you want to join me?B: Sure. What do you want to 31?A: Well, what do you think of talk shows?B: I don t mind 32, but sometimes they can be a bit boring.A: That s true. Do you

16、 want to watch the news?B: Yes, I think 33, Maybe we can watch that new talent 34 after the news.I usually can t stand talent shows, but that one is quite funny.A: OK, sure, but the soccer game starts 355:00 pm.B: Oh, yeah, I want to watch that game, too.（2021 四川泸州）A: Hey, Jimmy, what s wrong?C: I h

17、ad a fight with my best friend. He is upset. What should I do?A: Well, you could write him a 36.B: I don t think 37. I m just not good at writing letters.A: Maybe you should 38 him up.B: No, I don t want to talk about it on the phone.A: But you really should talk to him so that you can say you re so

18、rry.B: Yes, I know I should, but it s not easy.A: Hey, I know. You could take 39 in the ball game.B: That sounds great. He likes ball game. Thanks 40 your advice.A: My pleasure.（2020 四川泸州）A: You look tired. What did you do?B: I had a soccer match just now and Im really hungry!A: Lets make a banana m

19、ilk shake.B: 41 do you make a banana milk shake?A: First, peel 42 bananas.B: Three bananas?A: Yes. Then cut up the bananas.B: OK, r m finished.A: Now put the bananas and ice-cream in the blender. Then pour the 43 into the blender.B: Is this enough milk?A: I guess so. Next, turn 44 the blender. Final

20、ly pour the milk shake into a glass and drink 45.B: Yummy.第3页共9页参考答案:1. D2. C3. G4. E5. I6. A7. J8. F9. B10. H【解析】【导语】本文通过来自坦桑尼亚名叫艾克瓦里的马拉松选手最后坚持跑完全程的故事告诉我们人生应该拥有 登临封顶的梦想。1 .句意：世界著名记者格林斯潘在拍摄马拉松冠军们领取奖牌和庆祝胜利的场面后，发现中间空荡 荡的。根据Night came, noises calmed down”可知,现在的运动场地中心空荡荡,empty “空的”符 合，应选D。2 .句意：他正要离开，突然

21、看到一个裹着绷带的人跑进中心，右腿流血。根据This man ran lamely （一痫一拐的）out of breath可知,腿部受伤了, leg “腿”，应选C。3 .句意：这个人一痛一拐地跑着，上气不接下气，但他没有停下来。根据After he ran along the runway for a circle”可知，尽管受伤了，但是他还在跑，没有停下来，stop “停止”，应选G。4 .句意：当他沿着跑道跑了一圈到达终点后，他倒在了地上。根据“After he ran along the runway for a circle and got to the” 及 “run to th

22、e goal” 可知,到达了终点才停下来,goal “终点”,故 选Eo5 .句意：他感到很有兴趣，就走过去问为什么跑者要这么困难地跑到目标。此空应填入一个词可以 修饰名词difficulty,备选词such “如此”符合，应选I。6 .句意：来自坦桑尼亚的年轻人回答道。根据“The young manKowari from Tanzania replied” 可知,这个年轻人叫做Kowari, called “称呼为”,应选A。7 .句意：我想跑向终点，尽管我已经落在了所有其他人后面。“I want to run to the goal”与“I have fallen behind all

23、other runnersn是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句，应选J。8 .句意：我和他们一样有一个伟大的目标。根据“I have a great goalthem”可知，像其他运 发动一样都有伟大的目标，like “像。应选F。9 .句意：虽然观众不再为我欢呼，但我的祖国正密切地注视着我。根据“my motherland is watching第4页共9页mefrom behind”及备选词可知，祖国都会密切关注自己国家的运发动的表现，closely “密切地”，故 选B。10 .句意：很快，他把奥运历史上最动人的一幕传播到了世界的每一个角落。根据the most touching

24、 scene in the history of the Olympic Games to every corner of the world” 可知，把这感人的一幕 传到了每个角落,spread “传播”，应选H。11. G12. I13. B14. J15. C16. D17. H18. F19. E20. A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了袁隆平的生平事迹。11 .句意：当天下午，湖南长沙下着雨。根据Tears ran down their faces with the rain. 可 知，空格处表达长沙“下雨了，rainy阴雨的。应选G。12 .句意：一些人跑过去，试图为他送行更长的时间

25、。Sy tod。sth.试图/努力做某事。根据“Some ran along可推断，人们应该是想要、试图送行更长时间。应选I。13 .句意:由于他的研究,中国人不再担忧挨饿了。根据“Dr. Yuan Longping worked most of his life growing better rice. As a result of his research”可推断，中国人由于袁隆平的研究而不 再“担忧挨饿，be worried about为 而担忧。应选B。14 .句意：几年后，他决定研究杂交水稻。根据From 1964 to 1969, he did more than 3, 000 e

26、xperimentsv可推断，空格处应该是表达袁隆平决定“研究”水稻，do research做研究。应选J。15 .句意：从1964年到1969年，他做了 3000屡次实验，但都失败了。根据“From 1964 toi969, he did more than 3, 000 experiments, but”可知，空格处应该是表达“失败了，failed失败。应选C。16 .句意：1974年，他成为世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先驱。根据“He never gave up. 可 知，空格处表达第一位种植高产水稻的农业先驱。the first sb. to do sth.第一个做某事的人。应选D。

27、17 .句意:实际上，他和外国记者交谈时说英语。根据Dr.Yuan Longping was good at English. v 可推断，袁隆平应该是和记者交谈时说英语，该句是“when”引导的时间状语从句。应选H。18 .句意：他还为一首歌曲写了歌词，以表达自己的梦想和对母亲的爱。根据“He also wrote lyrics for a song to show his dreamv可推断，空格处描述歌词“表达了”对母亲的爱，express表达。应选第5页共9页Fo19 .句意：像我们的邻居和朋友一样，袁隆平医生是一个善良而有爱心的人。根据“and caring man. He enco

28、uraged the young people and loved children. 可推断,空格处的词汇与caring” 相近，结 合备选词汇可知，空格处表达“善良的”，用kind。应选E。20 .句意：袁隆平博士是一位伟大的科学家，他有一颗谦虚的心和一颗温暖的心。根据“Dr. Yuan is always called the Father of Hybrid Rice，by the Chinese. n 可知，袁隆平是一位科学家，scientist 科学家。应选家21 . E22 . D23 . A24 . F25 . B26 . C27 . H28 . G29 . I30 . J【解

29、析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了在英国和法国发现了 130多个洞穴的墙上有古代人绘制的画，大局部画是跟动 物有关，也有少局部是画人，这些画都相当的不错。21 .句意：他们住在洞穴里，需要火来取暖。根据 They lived in caves（洞穴）and needed fire to keep 1.由 needed fire,结合备选词汇，可知是需要火来保暖，keep+形容词保持二固定搭配，故答案选E。22 .句意：他们必须深入到洞里去做这件事，所以他们一定有一个计划。根据上文 Some of them drew pictures on the walls of their caves.他们中

30、的一些人在洞穴的墙 上画画。结合They had to go 2 into the cave to do it,及备选词汇，可知应是古代人必须深 入到洞穴里去画画，go deep into深入，故答案选D。23 .句意：他们可能随身带着一盏由动物脂肪制成的灯。根据 They probably took a light 3 them, which was made of animal fat.结合备选词汇， 可知此处表示“他们随身要携带一盏灯”，表示伴随状态，用介词with,故答案选A。24 .句意：也许他们画这些画是为了在狩猎时带来好运。根据 Maybe they drew the pictu

31、res to 4 good luck when they hunted.结合备选词汇，可 知他们画画的目的是为了他们打猎时能给他们带来好运，bring带来，这里用动词不定式作目的状语，故 答案选F。第6页共9页25 .句意：另一些人认为图画中的矛意味着他们在教别人打猎。根据 Others think the spears （矛）in the pictures mean that they were 5 other people to hunt.结合备选词汇,可知其他人认为图画里的矛意味着他们正在教其他人打猎,teach教，由系动词were, 可知这里用的是过去进行时态，即was/were+动词

32、的过去分词，故答案选B。26 .句意：他们用棍子把颜料刷在洞穴的墙壁上。根据上文 Some of them drew pictures on the walls of their caves.他们中的一些人在洞穴的墙 上画画。结合 They used sticks to brush the paint onto the 6 of their caves.及备选词汇， 可知，这些画是画在洞穴上的墙上的，故答案选C。27 .句意：这些人画他们所看到的周围的动物。根据下文such as tigers, deer, horses,可知，这些都是属于动物，结合备选词汇，故答案选H。28 .句意：他们也画

33、人，但是不经常画。根据 They also drew people, but not very 8but 表示转折关系，由前半句 They alsodrew people,可知，他们不经常画人，结合备选词汇，可知often符合题意，故答案选G。29 .句意：大局部的图画都是相当不错的。根据下文 The tigers look strong and powerful. Many of the horses and deer look graceful. 老虎看起来强壮有力，许多马和鹿看起来很优雅。结合The pictures are 9 good most of the time. 及备选词汇，

34、可知，大局部的图画都是相当不错的，quite很、相当，副词，修饰后面的形容词，故答案 选Io30 .句意：这些绘画已经在130多个洞穴中被发现。根据 These drawings have been 10 in more than 130 caves,结合备选词汇，可知是这些 绘画已经在130多个洞穴中被发现，由have been,可知，此句是现在完成时被动语态have been done的 结构，find发现，其过去分词是found,故答案选J。31 . watch32 . them33 . so34 . show35 . at【解析】【导语】本文是A与Jack商量今天晚上要看什么电视节目的

35、一那么对话。31. 句意:你想看什么？根据I plan to watch TV tonight”可知，此处询问对方想看什么电视节 目，watch “观看，want to do sth 想要做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填watch。32. 句意：我不介意它们，但是有时候它们会有点无聊。此空指代前文提到的“talk shows，是复 数形式，且此空位于动词mind后，应填人称代词宾格，故填them。33. 句意:是的，我这么认为。根据“Yes, I think可知，此处用“I think so”表示“我这么认第7页共9页 为，故填so。34. 句意：也许我们可以在新闻之后看那个新的选秀节目。根据

36、“I usually cant stand talent shows, but that one is quite funny”可知,此处建议看那个新的选秀节目,talent show选秀节目”,that 修饰名词的单数形式，故填show。35. 句意：但是足球比赛下午5点开始。“5:00 pm是时间点，前用时间介词at修饰，故填at。36. letter37. so38. call39. part40. for【解析】【分析】该对话主要讲述了吉米和他的好朋友吵架了，他询问A该怎么做，A给了他一些建议。36 .根据you could write him a 和I m just not good

37、 at writing letters. v 可推断， A应该是建议吉米写封信，letter信，“a”接可数名词单数。故填letter。37 .根据I m just not good at writing letters. 可推断，吉米应该是回答他不这么认为，用 “I don t think so” 表达。故填 so。38 .根据 “No, I don t want to talk about it on the phone. ” 可推断，A 应该是建议吉米给他 朋友打个 ,call sb. up打 给某人，should”后接动词原形。故填call。39 .根据“That sounds gre

38、at. He likes ball game. 可推断，A应该是建议吉米参加球类运动， take part in 参加。故填 part。40 .根据“My pleasure. v可推断，吉米应该是因为A的建议而感谢他，thanks sb. for sth.为（某 事）感谢（某人）。故填for。41. How42. three43. milk44. on45. it【解析】【分析】本文是A、B两个人的对话,A和B沟通制作香蕉奶昔的方法和步骤。最后他们做出了美味的香蕉奶昔。41 .根据下文First, peel bananas.可知此处是问怎样做香蕉奶昔，对于方式、方法的询问用 特殊疑问词how,

39、又因其位于句首，所以首字母要大写，故填How。42 .根据下文Three bananas?可知此处是说首先剥三个香蕉，three三，数量词，修饰后面的名词复 数 bananas,故填 three。第8页共9页43 .根据下文Is this enough milk?可知此处是说把牛奶倒入搅拌机。milk牛奶，不可数名词，故 填 milko44 .根据Next, turn the blender.中的关键词blender,以及前面的turn,可知此处是说翻开搅拌机，turn on翻开，固定词组。故填on。45 .根据前半句 Finally pour the milk shake into a glass 再结合 and drink .可知此处说的 是喝奶昔，因为前面已经出现the milk shake,这里为了防止与前文重复，用it来代替，故填it。第9页共9页