四川省自贡市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-04语法填空&根据首字母填空.docx
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1、川省自贡市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编04语法填空&根据首字母填空一、语法填空(2022 四川自贡)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The willow branch (和口树枝)is a part of the willow tree. In ancient China, willow branches were often used as a parting gift between friends and family (member), Even today, willow branches 2 (mention) in many
2、 cases as a symbol of saying goodbye. Do you know 3?One reason is that willow trees are strong. They can live 4 (easy) in any place, wet or dry, north or south. Because of this, giving a willow branch to say goodbye to loved ones is a way to tell them you hope they will get used to 5 (they) new livi
3、ng environment.For another reason, the pronunciation for the willow tree “liu (柳)“ is similar 6 the character “liu (留)“ in Chinese, which means inviting someone 7 (stay) -only the tones are different. So 8 (offer) a willow branch means asking the other party to live for a longer time, even though we
4、 know that they must leave.It s said that this custom became popular during the Han Dynasty. At that time, Baqiao, a bridge in Chang, an, today s Xi an, was 9 common place to say goodbye. People often 10 (stop) there and handed willow branches to people who were leaving.(2021 四川 自贡)During the unusua
5、l winter holiday in 2020, we stayed at home for two 11 (month) because of COVID-19. But my father, a member of the Communist Party of China, didn, t stay 12 us at home for too long.When my dad heard about some 13 (use) work, he became a volunteer in a rural area to help check people s information an
6、d spread knowledge about COVID-19. As the situation became much 14 (bad), 24-hour traffic checkpoints were set up on the main roads to the village. There was only 15 simple tent, a few chairs and two heaters for volunteers 16 (spend) the night. The winter night was very cold and the volunteers could
7、 hardly sleep. But my father 17 (final) chose to stay because he wanted to guard the gate for other people.Dad 18 (join) the Party a few years ago. At first, I didn t know much about it. After the pandemic, I learned that the Party members are people 19 will step forward when China is in trouble. Wh
8、en I grow up, I want to become one of 20 (they). Even if I am not a Party member, I will make contributions to our society, making it a much better place.(2020 四川 自贡)You re probably used to getting takeaway delivered to your home these days. But the first pizza delivery in history took place nearly
9、150 years 21 in Italy.In 1878, Margherita became the first queen of Italy. Gradually, the queen got tired 22第1页共12页【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:老师让我们把第一份报告和第二份报告进行比拟,找出它们的异同。根据“find their similarities and differences及首字母提示可知,此处指把第一份报告和第二份报告作比拟, “comparewith”意为“把和作比拟“;因为句中“ask sb. to do sth. ”意为“让某人做某事”,故填(c)ompar
10、e。48. (h)umourous#(h) umorous【解析】【详解】句意:我的父亲过去很严肃,但他现在很幽默,经常给我们讲有趣的笑话。根据and often tells us funny jokes”可知,父亲很幽默,在句中作表语,用形容词humourous/humorous,故填 (h)umourous/(h)umorouso49. (b)ehave【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:Mike时而破坏学校规那么,那么就是说,他在学校表现不好。根据“Mike breaks the school rules now. ”可知Mike破坏规那么,表现不好,behave well表示表现好。故填(b
11、) ehave。50. (s)ilent【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我们对这件事都保持沉默,因为这是我们之间的秘密。keep为连系动词,后接形容词作表语, 根据“.for it s a secret between us. ”可知两人之间的秘密,应该沉默,keep silent表示“保持 沉默”。故填(s) ilent。51. December【解析】【详解】句意:一年有12个月。十二月是一年的第十二个月。根据句意及首字母提示可知,此处表示“十二月,可用December表示,此处用于句中作主语。故填 Decembero52. prefer【解析】【详解】第10页共12页句意:我宁愿在家看书也
12、不愿每个周末和朋友出去玩。空格处所给首字母为P。prefer doing sth. to doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“宁愿做A而不愿做B”, 符合句意,且根据every weekend提示,句子应用一般现在时,且主语I为第一人称,故动词prefer用 原形,故答案为prefer。53. including【解析】【详解】句意:汤姆有很多爱好,包括远足和跑步。根据many hobbies “很多爱好”,可知包含“hiking and running”远足和跑步这两种爱好,由首字 母提示和空后的动名词,可知此处用介词including 包含,包括”,故答案为including。54. c
13、areless【解析】【详解】句意:我的儿子是如此粗心以至于他经常把作业忘在家里。根据句意“that he often leaves his homework at home”以及单词的首字母可知,这里考查的 是careless,意为“粗心的,是形容词,在句中作表语。故答案为careless。55. failing【解析】【详解】句意:你不必担忧驾驶考试不及格,因为你已经准备得足够充分了。根据句意“worry aboutyour driving test ”可知,这里提到了“驾驶考试”,空前还表示“为担忧”,结合单词的首字母可知,这里应用fail,意为“失败,不及格,未能做到。about是介词
14、,后面 跟名词或动名词形式。故答案为failing。56. scientist【解析】【详解】句意:钱学森,中国太空计划之父,被公认为是中国最伟大的科学家。句中greatest是形容词great的最高级形式,所以此处使用名词;根据句中“the father of China s space program可知,此处使用scientist; scientist是名词,意为“科学家”,用在此处表示“钱 学森被公认为是中国最伟大的科学家”。故填scientisto57. quietly【解析】【详解】句意:我妈妈在我妹妹睡觉的时候悄悄地走进卧室,因为她(妈妈)害怕吵醒她(妹妹)。句中walked是动
15、词,所以此处使用副词对其进行修饰;根据句中ubecause she was afraid to wake第11页共12页 her up”可知,妈妈害怕吵醒妹妹,所以她悄悄地走进卧室;quietly是副词,意为“安静地,悄悄地”。 故填 quietlyo58. afford【解析】【详解】句意:我们中的大多数人买不起这辆车,因为它要花很多钱。空格处所给首字母为a。car? t afford to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“没有能力做某事。符合句意, 故答案为affordo59. decision【解析】【详解】句意:选择很重要。在做出最后决定之前,你应该仔细考虑一下。根据上句The cho
16、ice is important.选择很重要,结合首字母提示,可知句意为“在做出最后决 定之前,你应该仔细考虑一下。”所以空处用名词decision “决定”,make the final decision 做最后 的决定”,故答案为decision。60. explained【解析】【详解】句意:Judy上课迟到了,并向老师解释了原因。根据空后“the reason to the teacher以及语境可知,Judy迟到了,所以向老师解释原因。结 合首字母可知,这里考查explain,意为“解释”,是一个动词。该空与前面的was并列,也应用过去式。 故答案为explainedo第12页共12
17、页eating fancy meals and wanted to eat common food. Esposito, the most famous pizza chef at that time, was asked to deliver a pizza to the queen. He 23 (quick) prepared a pizza with red tomatoes, white cheese and green basil, which stood for the colors of Italy,s new24 (nation) flag. As soon as the p
18、izza was out of the oven, he delivered it to the queen25 (him). The queen had never eaten pizza before and said it was one of the 26 (good) things shed ever eaten. Esposito named the pizza after the queen, and it has been served in nearly every pizza restaurant in the world ever since;Today, pizza i
19、s still popular with people around the world. In 1973, US Domino, s Pizza company promised 27 (take) pizzas to customers in 30 minutes or less”. If the pizza was late, it would be free. Another US pizza company offers a Hot-N-Ready pizza at all its 28 (store).These pizzas 29 (cook) around the clock
20、so that there are always fresh pizzas available.Go to the store, paying $630you,11 walk out with a fresh pizza with no waiting time.根据首字母填空31.31.(2022 四川自贡)Tree Planting Day is on M12 every year.32.(2022 四川自贡)If you can t understand a new word, you can look it up in a d33.(2022 四川自贡)It s only a joke
21、一don t take it s34.(2022 四川自贡)We must follow the school rules and we should wuniforms atschool.35.(2022 泗川自贡)Mary lost the speech competition and she is unhappy. Lets go to cher up.36.(2022 四川自贡)In the exam, the more careful you are, the fewer myou willmake.37.(2022 四川 自贡)Wild animals are our friend
22、s. It s our duty to pthem, forwe cant live without them.38.(2022 四川自贡)We must pay much attention to our s,so don t go swimmingalone inthe river.39.(2022 四川自贡)Don t eat junk food. It s hto your health.40.(2022 四川自贡)After he thought twice,he dto become a teacher in a poorvillageafter college.41.(2021
23、四川自贡)is the day ofthe week after Saturday and before Monday.42.(2021 四川自贡)My teacher has two cutechildren, a son and a d43.(2021 四川自贡)It s our duty to saveenergy. Please rto turn off lightsand computers when you leave the office.44. (2021 四川自贡)Mike invited me to hisbirthday party, but I rpolitely at
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