精品解析：湖南省衡阳市衡阳县2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、湖南省衡阳市衡阳县2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题1.阅读技能（共六个局部，35小题，计60分）通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案填空。Many people like pandas very much. They are very 1. Most of them live in Sichuan,2. They 3 white hair, but their shoulders, legs, ears and eyes are 4.Pandas are usually heavy, but they can climb trees like oth

2、er 5, Pandas6food isbamboo leaves. But long long ago （彳艮久彳艮久以前）,pandas liked to eat meat. It7pandasa lot of time to have food every day. When pandas are full （吃饱 了的）,they like 8 Theyrelax many hours every day. However, there are not many pandas in the world today. 9 some people cut down too many bam

3、boo trees and pandas cant find enough （足够的）food. I thinkwe must 10 them.1. A. ugly2. A. China3. A. are4. A. black5. A. dogs6. A. boring7. A. goes8. A. swimming9. A. So10. A. save【答案】1.C2. A 3.B【解析】B. lazyB. South AfricaB. haveB. whiteB. animalsB. favoriteB. bringsB. relaxingB. BecauseB. eat4. A 5. B

4、 6. BC. cuteC. AustraliaC. likeC. fatC. tigersC. shyC.takesC. dancingC. AndC. like.C 8. B 9. B 10. A【导语】本文主要讲了熊猫 长相、饮食及其面临的生存现状。【1题详解】 句意：它们非常可爱。ugly 丑陋的；lazy 懒惰的；cute 可爱的。根据“Many people like pandas very much.”可知，熊 猫很可爱，所以很多人都喜欢熊猫。应选C。【2题详解】句意：它们大多数生活在中国四川。China中国；South Africa南非；Australia澳大利亚。根据in S

5、ichuan”及常识可知，大多数熊 猫生活中国四川。应选A。【3题详解】Last weekend, my classmates and I had a good time. Our teacher Mrs.Yao took us to go41(camp) in the forest. We arrived there at eleven in the morning. There42(be) a small river and some hills(小山).Everything was beautiful. First, we put up our 43(tent). Then, we ha

6、d some sandwiches for lunch and started to do our favoriteactivities.44 did we do?Li Ming likes fish,45 he went fishing. Tan Mei and Lin Hai climbed the hill. Theyshouted 46 us on the hill. They were so excited. Different from others, Zhou Hua is aquiet boy. He sat in his tent and 47(read) a book. I

7、n the evening, it was 48little cold. We made a fire with Mrs.Yao 49(keep) warm. All of us ate dinner at aboutseven, and then we sang, danced, played games and told some 50(interested) stories. Atabout nine, we all went to sleep in the tents. We were all tired but happy.【答案】41. camping42. was 43. ten

8、ts44. What 45. so46. to 47. read48. a 49. to keep50. interesting【解析】【分析】上个周末，“我”和同学们以及姚老师一起去森林里宿营。这篇短文中作者描述了 这次宿营中他们一起做的事情。41题详解】句意：我们的老师姚老师带我们去森林里宿营。g。camping是固定短语，意为“去宿营”， 故这里应填campingo【42题详解】句意：有一条小河和几座小山。这句话使用的是there be句型，be动词应根据就近原那么，与 离它最近的名词形式一致。根据文意可知，短文讲述的是上周末“我”和同学、老师一起去 宿营的事情，全文使用了 一般过去时态

9、，空后a river and some hills中，离动词更近的是a river, 故应用单数，填过去式was。【43题详解】句意：首先我们搭帐篷。tent帐篷，是一个名词。根据句意和空前的our可知，我们的帐篷 当然是复数的，故应填tents。【44题详解】句意：我们做了什么？根据句意和下文的文意可知，短文中讲述了作者和同学们一起做的事 情，因此这里应问“我们做了什么，填疑问词What,意为“什么”。45题详解】句意：李明喜欢鱼，所以他去钓鱼了。根据句意可知，前一句话Li Ming likes fish是原因， 后面这句话是he went fishing是结果，这里应填连词so,意为“因此

10、，所以。【46题详解】句意：他们在山上朝我们大喊。空前shout意为“大喊”，常用于短语shout t。sb.朝某人大 喊，故这里填介词t。【47题详解】句意：他坐在他的帐篷里读一本书。read阅读，是一个动词。句中and连接了并列的谓语动 词sat和这个空，sat是过去式，故这里也应填过去式read。【48题详解】句意：在晚上，有点儿冷。a little是一个固定短语，一点儿，修饰形容词cold,故这里填不 定冠词ao【49题详解】句意：我们和姚老师一起生活来取暖。keep保持，是一个动词。根据句意可知，生火的目 的是为了取暖，这里应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填t。keep。【50题详解】句

11、意：在大约7点我们一起吃晚饭，然后我们唱歌、跳舞、玩游戏、讲有趣的故事。interested 有趣的，常修饰人，指某人感兴趣的。这个空后是stories,指物，应填形容词interesting, 指令人感兴趣的。【点睛】这篇短文中作者介绍了他上周末和老师、同学们一起去宿营的事情。短文内容贴近 教材主题和学生们的日常生活，比拟容易理解。题型是短文填空，考查形式有两种：一种是 在空格处填写适当的单词，这种考查形式常涉及冠词、代词、连词、介词等的用法。例如第 5小题，空前后有两句话，根据句意可知，他们之间是因果关系，故这里填连词so。另外一 种考查形式是给出一个单词，用这个单词的正确形式填空,这种考

12、查形式常考查名词单复数、 名词所有格、动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词、形容词、副词等的用法。例如第7小题，所 给单词read意为“阅读”，是一个动词，句中and连接了并列的谓语动词sat和这个空，sat 是过去式，故这里也应填过去式read。C）填写适当的句子补全对话根据下面的情景对话，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整。A: Hi, Jim! Could you tell me something about your school life?B:51.A: What time do you usually get up on weekdays?B: At a quarte

13、r past six.A:52?C: I usually ride a bike to school.A: 53?B: I like PE best.A:54?B: Because I like sports. I can play basketball and run in PE lessons.A: Do you often go to the school library?B: Yes, I do.A:55?B: Twice a week.A: If you are free now, lets go to the library.B: OK. Lets go.【答案】51. Sure

14、/ Of courseHow do you usually come to school52. Which subject do you like bestWhy / Why do you like it best53. How often do you go to the school library【解析】【分析】本段对话主要是讨论学校生活。【51题详解】根据前文Could you tell me something about your school life?可知问得是能不能告诉一些关于 学校的事，根据下文是肯定回答，故答案是Sure/Of course【52题详解】根据后文回答I u

15、sually ride a bike to school.可知问的是如何去上学的，故答案是How do you usually come to school o【53题详解】根据后文回答I like PE best,可知问的是最喜欢什么科目，故答案是Which subject do you like besto【54题详解】根据后文回答 Because I like sports. I can play basketball and run in PE lesson 可知问的是为什么最喜欢体育课，故答案是Why / Why do you like it besto【55题详解】根据后文回答Tw

16、ice a week.可知问的是一周去几次图书馆，故答案是How often do you go to the school libraryD）书面表达。（共15分）56.随着“双减”政策落地，中小学生也迎来了丰富的业余生活。你家表弟在周末开展了 丰富多彩的课外活动。根据下面表格提示，写一篇短文介绍一下你的表弟迈克。要求：语法正确，语句通顺，60词左右。外表中等身材、圆脸、大眼睛、短发最喜欢的食物牛肉面和饺子爱好踢足球、听音乐上周日活动上午和朋友踢足球下午和父母去海滩晚上看了一场电影【答案】例文My cousin Mike is of medium height. He has a round

17、 face, big eyes and short hair. He likes beef noodles and dumplings best. He likes playing football and listening to music. Last Sunday morning, he played football with his friends. Last Sunday afternoon, he went to the beach with his parents. Last Sunday evening, he went to see a film.【解析】【详解】1 .题干

18、解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据提示内容，介绍表弟迈克的相关情况， 注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。2.写作指导：写作时要以第三人称来介绍，时态综合使用一般现在时和一般过去时。作文要 分别介绍迈克的外表，最喜欢的食物，爱好以及上周日的活动。要保证语言连贯，无语法和 拼写错误。句意：它们长着白色的毛发，但是它们的肩膀、腿、耳朵和眼睛是黑色的。are是；have有;like喜欢。根据“They . white hair”可知,此处是说“它们有白色的毛发”, 主语“They”是复数，谓语动词用原形have。应选B。【4题详解】句意：它们长着白色的毛发，但是它们的肩膀、腿、耳朵和眼睛是黑色的。black黑

19、色的；white白色的；fat胖的。but连接的并列句前后意思转折，结合“They.white hai/及常识可知，此处是说“熊猫的肩膀、腿等部位是黑色的工应选A。【5题详解】句意：熊猫通常很重，但它们可以像其他动物一样爬树。dogs狗;animals动物；tigers老虎。根据climb trees like other”可知,这里指“熊猫也会像 别的动物一样爬树应选B。【6题详解】句意：熊猫最喜欢的食物是竹叶。boring无聊的；favorite最喜欢的；shy害羞的。根据“bamboo leaves”并结合常识可知，熊猫 最喜欢的食物是竹叶。应选B。【7题详解】句意：熊猫每天要花很多时间

20、吃东西。goes 去；brings 带来；takes 花费/带走。 根据It. pandas a lot of time to have food every day” 可知，此处指“熊猫话花很多时间吃东西”，It takes sb. some time to do sth.”表示“花费某人多 久时间做某事”。应选C。【8题详解】句意：当熊猫吃饱的时候，它们喜欢放松。swimming 游泳；relaxing 放松；dancing 跳舞。根据They relax many hours every day.”可知， 熊猫吃饱后喜欢放松。应选B。【9题详解】句意：因为有些人砍伐了太多的竹子，熊猫找不

21、到足够的食物。So 因止匕；Because 因为；And 并且。根据”.some people cut down too many bamboo trees and pandas can* find enough food.”可知，and前后内容之间是因果关系，前面说的是“造成找不到 足够食物的原因”，所以用because引导原因状语从句。应选B。【10题详解】句意：我想我们一定要拯救它们。save 拯救；eat 吃；like 喜欢。people cut down too many bamboo trees and pandas can,t find enough food.”可知，熊猫没有足

22、够的食物可吃，所以我们必须拯救它们，save符合 语境。应选A。阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔 接自然。This is a story about a monkey.11 The old man liked the monkey very much. The monkey was very clever. When birds came to the garden, he drove区赶）them away. He also helped the old man in many other ways.12 A fly（苍蝇）came and sa

23、t on the end of theold mans nose. The monkey drove it away. Soon the fly came back again and sat on the old mans nose again.13 Again and again, the monkey became very angry. He jumped up,ran to pick up a large stone. When he came back, the fly was on the old mans nose again.14 The fly fell off, but

24、the old mans nose was broken.15 They do things too quickly but they dont think much before they do. Maybethey sometimes bring us trouble, though they mean to do something good.A. An old man had a monkey.B. Again the monkey drove it away.C. The monkey hit it with that stone.D. The old man doesnt like

25、 the monkey.E. On a hot afternoon, the old man was asleep in his chair in the garden.F. Well, many people, even our friends, sometimes do things just like the monkey.【答案】u.A 12. E 13. B 14. C 15. F【解析】【分析】文章讲述了一个老人和一个小猴子的故事。老人对小猴子很好，小猴子很聪明，也 帮助老人很多，一天，一只苍蝇老是飞到老人的鼻子上，小猴子一次又一次的赶跑它，它还 是回来，后来小猴子生气了，拿起石头

26、把苍蝇打落了，但是老人的鼻子也破了。【11题详解】根据 This is a story about a monkey.和 The old man liked the monkey very much.以及选项， 可 知是一个老人有一只小猴子，起到承上启下的作用；应选A。【12题详解】根据 He also helped the old man in many other ways.和 A fly（苍蝇）came and sat on the end of the old mans nose. The monkey drove it away.以及选项，可知说一个炎热的下午，老人在花园的 椅子上睡

27、觉，起到承上启下的作用；应选E。【13题详解】根据 Soon the fly came back again and sat on the old mans nose again.和选项，可知小猴子又把 它赶跑，起到承接上文 作用；应选B。【14题详解】根据 Again and again, the monkey became very angry. He jumped up, ran to pick up a large stone. When he came back, the fly was on the old mans nose again.和 The fly fell off, b

28、ut the old mans nose was broken.以及选项，可知说小猴子用石头打它，起到承上启下的作用；应选C。【15题详解】根据 The fly fell off, but the old mans nose was broken.和 They do things too quickly but they dont think much before they do. Maybe they sometimes bring us trouble, though they mean to do something good,以及选项，可知是许多人做事就像小猴子一样，起到承接上文的作

29、用；应选 Fo阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成以下各题。Round eyes, a round head, round ears and a round body! What is this little animal? He looks like a little bear. But he is not a bear. Hes a koala. Soft gray fUr（毛）covers his little fat body. His eyes look like buttons（纽扣）.He has small feet and big ears.Where do koalas live?

30、 In Australia. The people of Australia take care of the koalas. They build places for them to live in. Here the little animals are safe. No one can kill them for their beautiful fur. There are many koalas in Australia. The people of Australia love them very much.When a koala is born, he has no fur.

31、And he is no bigger than your little toe（脚趾）.The mother koala has a pocket in the front of her body. The baby stays in this warm pocket.There he stays for six months.When the little koala leaves the pocket, he has lots of fur. And he is about as big as your shoe. He climbs to his mothers back. And s

32、he teaches him to find food.16. Whats this little animal?17. What color is this animal?18. Where do the koalas live?19. Where do they stay when the little koalas are born?20. Who teaches the little koala to find food?【答案】16. Ifsakoala.17. Gray. 18. In Australia.19. In their mothers pockets.20. His m

33、other.【解析】【分析】本文讲述了考拉的外表，居住地等情况。【16题详解】根据第一段“But he is not a bear. Hea koala”可知是一只考拉。故填 Ifs a koalao【17题详解】根据第一段“Soft gray flir（毛）covers his little fat body.”可知毛发是灰色的,故填 Grayo 【18题详解】根据第二段Where do koalas live? In Australia”可知生活在澳大利亚,故填In Australiao 【19题详解】根据第四段The mother koala has a pocket in the fr

34、ont of her body. The baby stays in this warm pocket. There he stays for six months.”可知考拉出生时待在妈妈的口袋里。故填In their mothers9 pocketso【20题详解】根据最后一段He climbs to his mothers back, And she teaches him to find food.”可知是他的妈 妈教他去寻找食物。故填His mother。D）、阅读单项选择。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的三个选项中选出最正确选项 回答以下问题（共15小题，计30分）(A)Bob is a

35、n English boy. He lives in London (伦敦).Its 5:00 p.m. Bob is writing e-mails to his pen friends. What are they doing?Elvira is from South Africa. It9s 7:00 p.m. She doesnt have homework today, and she is watching TV with her family.Logan is an American boy. Its noon in New York, and Logan is having l

36、unch at the school dining halL “Its delicious/9 he says.Jacob, an Australian boy, is sleeping. Its 4:00 a.m. in Australia. And he has to get up before 6:00 a.m.21. Bob is.A. writing e-mailsB. having class22. Its 7:00 p.m. in.A. AmericaB. South Africa23. We can find Logan in.A. the classroomB. the di

37、ning hall24. Jacob is sleeping because ifs in Australia now.A. 1:00 a.m.C. watching TVC. ChinaC. his roomB. 4:00 a.m.C. 7:00 p.m.25. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Bob always writes letters to his friends.B. Elvira is doing her homework at home.C. Logan thinks his lunch tastes good.【答案】2LA 22. B

38、23. B 24. B 25. C【解析】【导语】本文主要描述了伦敦时间下午五点时，Bob不同国家的笔友们都在做什么。21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Bob is writing e-mails to his pen fHends.”可知，鲍勃正在给他的笔友们写 电子邮件。应选A。22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Elvira is from South Africa. Its 7:00 p.m.”可知,南非时间 黄昏7点。故 选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“and Logan is having lunch at the school dining hall”可矢口， Logan 在学校食

39、堂吃午饭，因此可以在食堂找到Logan。应选B。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据Jacob, an Australian boy, is sleeping. It9s 4:00 a.m. in Australia.”可知,Jacob 正在睡觉，因为澳大利亚时间是凌晨4点。应选B。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据“Logan is having lunch at the school dining hall. Its delicious/ he says.”可矢口, Logan觉得学校食堂的午饭很美味，C项Logan认为他的午饭味道很好”正确。应选C。(B)Its autumn in America

40、. Henry is in a restaurant. It raining hard. Henry likes autumn because the weather is usually cool. But sometimes Henry feels sad when it is raining. He is from China. He often misses his home, his parents and his friends on rainy days.But today everything is great. Henry is happy. Its twelve ocloc

41、k now. All the Chinese people here are having a good time. Some are eating food. Some are talking happily. A young man is playing the guitar. The music is really good. There are five people around him. They are listening to him. A young woman is standing in front of a picture. There is a camera in h

42、er hand. She is going to take a photo of this picture. A boy is watching TV. Its an action movie. A cat is lying near the TV set. Henry is surprised that it is sleeping! In a big chair is an old man. He is sitting quietly, watching the people in the restaurant. All of them are relaxed.26. Where is H

43、enry from.C hes from EnglandA. hes from AmericaB. hes from ChinaWhy does Henry like autumn?A. Because ifs raining.B. Because its usually cool.C. Because itsusually cold.27. What is the young man doing?A. He is playing the guitar.B. He is standing in front of a picture.C. He is watching an action mov

44、ie.28. How do the people in the restaurant feel?A. Sad.B. Angry.C. Relaxed.29. Why is Henry surprised when he sees the cat sleeping in the restaurant?A. Because its raining.B. Because its very noisy there. C. Because its quiet there.【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了 Henry在一家饭店里

45、看到的景象。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“He is from China.”可知，Henry来自中国。应选B。【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Henry likes autumn because the weather is usually cool.”可知，Henry 喜欢 秋天，因为天气通常凉爽。应选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“A young man is playing the guitar.”可知，一个年轻人正在弹吉他。应选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“All of them are relaxed.”可知，在餐馆里所有人都是放松的。应选C。【30题详解】 推理判断

46、题。根据“Some are eating food. Some are talking happily. A young man is playing the guitar. The music is really good. There are five people around him. They are listening to him. A young woman is standing in front of a picture. There is a camera in her hand. She is going to take a photo of this picture.

47、 A boy is watching TV. Ifs an action movie.”可知，小猫周围的人都在做着自己喜欢的事情，环境是比拟吵闹的，而唯独小猫却在睡觉，这令Henry很吃惊。应选B。A rich American went into a shop in London. He wanted to buy a nice-looking watch. He saw a watch and he liked it. But the shop owner asked 500 dollars for it. Just then a young man came in, took the w

48、atch out of the owner 9s hand and ran out with it. It all happened in a minute. When the owner ran out into the street, the young man was already gone.The American walked out of the shop. At the next corner, he saw the young man with that watch in his hand “Do you want to buy a fine watch, sir?” he said in a low voice, Its made inGermany. It only 1