牛津译林版八年级英语上册 Unit1 Friends 知识点总结（无答案）.docx

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1、UnitlKey words1. honest- （不老实的） 一个老实的男孩说实话;翻译句子：他是一个不老实的孩子。他总是撒谎。2. secret n.秘密；秘诀adj.秘密的 保守秘密（可数） 成功的秘诀 （不可数） 秘密基地 secret basecare vi./vt.关心，关注，在意 相关短语及考点：care 关心，关怀 care 注意|小心|保重 care 照顾，照料；喜欢，想要（做照顾的意思讲时，它与take care of意思相同）teenager n. （13-19 岁的）青少年（c） teenage adj.青少年的 构词:teen （thirteennineteen） +

2、age （年龄）+r 青少年问题：* *humor （humour 英）n.幽默（u）humorous adj.幽默的短语：有幽默感有时间观有方向感句子翻译： 他很幽默。他很幽默。你应该和他一起走，因为他方向感很好。3. polite adj.礼貌的 反义词：impolite 拓展：rude （粗鲁的）短语：对（不）礼貌句子：作为学生，我们应该礼貌地向老师寻求帮助。4. tidy adj.爱整洁的，整洁的反义词：短语：干净整洁又脏又乱拓展：tidy V. tidy up收拾妥，整理lie n.谎言（c） 说谎：lie v.撒谎 对某人撒谎lie to sb 过去式：lied现在分词：lying

3、lie v.平躺（卧） 过去式：现在分词：句子：如果你感觉不舒服，去躺着吧。If you feel , go and.5. bored adj.使人感到厌烦的；无聊的当形容人时，用boredboring adj.指事情本身无趣的 当形容事物时，用b情nqIt was so boring.（这件事情真无趣）I am bored !（我感到很无聊）I am so at such a book.6. Knock v,碰，撞；把撞击成把撞到的上面knockonto把我的书撞到地板上面拓展：1 .knock off释义：击倒；停工；中断2 .knock over释义：打翻；撞倒短语:knock sth

4、over敲门;打晕某人;撞墙;把撞倒当knock off和knock over同时在表示撞侄匚意思的时候knock over 一般就是指撞倒（ +ed被动）例句一二 Ab。*。如。& overbypassing car but vyas fortunately unhurt.而knock off那么揖从某个地方（谡）撞倒。例句:A boy was knocked off his bike by a passing car but was fortunately unhurt.knock off更强调从原有的位置消失；而knock over更强调姿态上的歪斜Smile vi.微笑n.微笑(u)

5、smiling adj.微笑的,带着笑意的句子：她向我微笑。She me.短语:面带微笑 /one1 s face句子：一个皱着眉头的朋友好过一个微笑的敌人A friend that frowns a enemy.11. Choose v.选择；挑选 过去式：a, 接双宾语 choose sb. sth.= choose sth. sb.He chose me a nice present.= He chose a nice present me.b,接不定式choose to do sth.决定做某事他选择什么都不说。他决定同我们一起去。 Not位置不同，否认的范围不同：He chose n

6、ot to go home.He did not choose to help us.c. Choice n.选择 (c/u)表示选择、抉择，通常为可数名词：He is faced with a difficult choice.表示供选择的种类或范围，以及选择的权利或可能性等，那么为不可数名词: There is not much choice in the shops,这些商店中没有多少可挑选的东西。 常见短语：作出选择make a choice除做以外，别无选择或只好做have no choice but to do sth.他别无选择只能好跟他们去。Hego with him.12.

7、Height n,高度，高短语：中等身高 height句子：她是一个中等身高的女人。She is a woman ofWhat is the height of ?= How tall is ?拓展：tall和high的区别形容人用 tall He is 1.75 m tall.形容山峰、建筑物用 high 或者 tall The building is 100 meters high.说人，动物，树木等有生命的东西，主要用tall ,不用higha tall woman ; a tall horse说一个不与地面接触的人和物的高时,要用high ,而不用tallThe plane is so

8、 high in the sky.飞机在空中这么高指建筑物、山时要tall或high都可以，不过high的程度比tall高high可作副词，tall不能Weight n.重量,体重 weigh v称重短语：减肥，体重减轻：增月巴：gain weight/put on weight总重量：weight句子翻译：她在努力减肥。She is weight询问重量：What is the weight of.?How much does it weigh?How heavy is it?13. Patientadj.有耐心的反义词：短语：对（不）耐心句子：她对孩子们特别有耐心。句子：他足够有耐心，等了

9、她5个小时。n.病人（c ）当医生到了，那个病人已经死了。When the doctor,had died.Grammar一、同级（原级）比拟：as.as.; not as（so）.as.Wez II give you as much help as we can.She isnz t as （so） active in sports as before.注意：as.as 前还可以加倍数,如：The room is two times as large as that one.二、比拟级（两者之间）1 两者相比：Which is+比拟级，A or B?如：Which is bigger, th

10、e sun or the moon?2 比拟级 + than 如：Mike is taller than John.3 有“of the two,用 the+比拟级 如：Lucy is the more careful of the two.4 比拟级前可用 much/a lot far/ a little /a bit/even 等修饰。This book is much more interesting than that one.The blouse I bought yesterday is a little less expensive.5比拟级+and +比拟级，表越来越It be

11、comes warmer and warmer.句子：一个长假之后，她变得越来越胖了。After a long holiday, she becomes.短语：越来越漂亮 beautiful6 the+比拟级,the+比拟级，表越，越The higher you stand, the farther you will see.你吃的越多，你会越胖。三、最高级（三者或三者以上）1三者或三者以上相比拟用the +最高级+名词+范围（of/all+-晨This is the cleanest place of the city.Hu Yun is the fastest of all the gir

12、ls in our class.2表示最之一，用one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词。The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest buildings in the world.This is one of the most interesting books that Ive ever read.他是最知名的演员之一。He is one of actors.注意：形容词的最高级前面必须加定冠词the ,但当形容词最高级前面有物主代词修饰时，那么不加the。副词前面的the可以省略。例如：This is my best friend.To

13、day is the happiest day of my life.He runs the fastest among the boys.形容词、副词的比拟级和最高级练习：单项选择. The Yellow River is one of in China.A. the longest riversB. the longer riverC. the longest riverD. the long riverDoes he speak Chinese his brother?A. as better as B. as good as C. as well as D. best thanWhic

14、h shirt do you like/ the white one or the blue one?A. betterB. goodC. bestD. muchThis picture book is not that one.A. so interesting asB. so interesting thanC. as interesting thanD. interesting asThis article is than that one.A. much easier B. more easier C. much more easier D. more easyThe Changjia

15、ng River is river in China.A. longB. longest C. the longest D. longerWhen we speak to people, we should be _ .A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possiblyC. as politely as possible D. as politely as possiblythink science is than Japanese.A. much importantB. importantC. much more importantD. mor

16、e much importantMrs. Black has got instead of getting any better.A. more bad B. a little worse C. much badly D. a lot of worseWhen we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with students.A. quite a few B. only a few C. fewD. a few quiteWhen spring comes, it gets.A. warm and warmB. colder and col

17、derC. warmer and warmerD. shorter and shorterOhz the food is bad. I think so. And the service is.A. the worst B. worse C. badderD. the worseYou have the same coat as I. -Yes, Mine is, but not so as yours.A. better, expensiveB. better, more expensiveC. much better, more expensive D. good, more expens

18、iveyou work,knowledge you will get.A. The harder, moreB. The harder, the moreC. Harder, the moreD. Harder, more15、He has friends than I.A. much more B. many more C. very more D. too more16、She draws better than.A. us allB. we all C. all us D. all we练习用所给词的适当形式填空Are you(will) to help us with our Engl

19、ish?1. Please tell her(not wake) me up this evening.2. Our teacher made us(stand) in a line.3. Max has a good sense of(humorous). He often makes us laugh.4. Mary is sweet and she always has(smile) eyes.5. (be) there interesting films last week?6. Thanks for(invite) me to your party.7. Suzhou is one

20、of (popular)cities in China.8. Do you know his (high)? I think I am taller than him.9. Tom is(bad) at English in his class. He always gets full marks.翻译以下句子.不要在课上和我讲话，下课后我会和你讨论。Don5 t talk to me, I will it you after class.1 .我认为她会成为一名优秀的教师。I think he will .2 .起初，我们浏览了所有的问题。, we all the questions.3 .我可以告诉她任何事，因为她能保守秘密。I can because she.4 .当你经过我的书桌时，请别把我的书撞到地上。Please don* t my books the floor when you walk my desk