2014年高考英语一轮复习语法专题课件21：倒装句.ppt

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1、倒装语序分为倒装语序分为“全部倒装全部倒装”和和“部分倒部分倒装装”。在全部倒装的句子中，在全部倒装的句子中，整个谓语都放在主整个谓语都放在主语的前面语的前面；在部分倒装的句子中，在部分倒装的句子中，只是谓语中的一部只是谓语中的一部分（如助动词、情态动词或系动词分（如助动词、情态动词或系动词bebe等）等）放在主语前面放在主语前面，其余部分仍放在主语后面。，其余部分仍放在主语后面。下面将常见的倒装情况分述如下：下面将常见的倒装情况分述如下： 一、由一、由there, here there, here 或或now now 等引起，等引起，谓语为谓语为comecome（或（或gogo）的句子，例如

2、：）的句子，例如： There comesThere comes the bus! the bus! There goesThere goes the bell! the bell! ThereThere he comes! he comes! HereHere she comes! she comes!二、由二、由then then 引起，谓语为引起，谓语为comecome（或（或 followfollow）的句子，例如：）的句子，例如： Then cameThen came a new difficulty. a new difficulty. Then followedThen foll

3、owed eight years of eight years of the Anti-Japanese War.the Anti-Japanese War. 三、由三、由here（或（或there）引导，谓语为）引导，谓语为be的句子，如：的句子，如： Here is Chinas largest tropical forest. Here are some picture-books. Here you are. / Here it is. 四、由四、由so引起的，表示前面所说的情况也适用引起的，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人（或物）的句子，如：于另一个人（或物）的句子，如： “We

4、must start for the work-site now.” “So must we.” He has been to Beijing, so have I. - It was cold yesterday. So it was! - Tomorrow will be Monday. So it will. 五、由五、由neither或或nor引起的，表示前面引起的，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人（或物）所说的情况也适用于另一个人（或物）的句子，如：的句子，如： - I wont do such a thing. Neither / Nor will I. If you wont

5、go, neither shall I.六、在六、在if引导的非真实条件句中，如有引导的非真实条件句中，如有助动词助动词had, should或或were时，可以省时，可以省略略if，进行倒装，如：，进行倒装，如： Should anyone call, tell him to wait for me here. Were I ten years younger, I would be able to climb to the top of the hill.七、在描写情景时，有时为了生动，可以把七、在描写情景时，有时为了生动，可以把out, in, up, down, away等副词放在主语

6、前，等副词放在主语前，同时主谓倒装，如：同时主谓倒装，如： Up flew the red balloon. Following the roar, out rushed a tiger from among the bushes. Away they went. / Down it flew. 八、当八、当as引导让步状语从句时，可以把引导让步状语从句时，可以把表语提到前面来，采用表语提到前面来，采用“形容词（或副词、形容词（或副词、名词）名词）+ as +主语主语+谓语谓语”这种形式，如：这种形式，如： Old as my father is, he keeps up with his E

7、nglish study. Child as he is, he knows something of electricity.九、当九、当always, often, well, many a time等等词放在句首时，后面常用倒装语序，如：词放在句首时，后面常用倒装语序，如： Always did the soldier go to help the villagers. Often did we warn them not to do so.十、十、only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，其后面的主语部分要进行倒装，放在句首时，其后面的主语部分

8、要进行倒装，如：如： Only in this way can you hope to improve the situation there.Only after he came back was I able to see him. Only socialism can save China. 十一、含有否定意义的副词、连词或短语构成的状语放在句首十一、含有否定意义的副词、连词或短语构成的状语放在句首时，常用倒装语序。时，常用倒装语序。这些词和词组有：这些词和词组有：not, never, hardly, seldom, little, rarely, scarcely, not unti

9、l, not onlybut also, neithernor, no soonerthan, hardlywhen , scarcelywhen等，等，例如：例如： Never shall I forget the day when I joined the League.Not only did he read the book, but also remembered what he had read.Not only the students, but also the teacher wishes for a holiday.十二、当十二、当so（或（或such）that结构中的结构

10、中的so或或such用于句首时，要采取倒装语序，如：用于句首时，要采取倒装语序，如： So loudly did he speak that he was heard upstairs.Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken. Such was the result. Such were her words.十三、在下列结构中也常用倒装语序：十三、在下列结构中也常用倒装语序： On a hill in front of them stood a great castle. On the bed lay a sick old man. Under the tree was sitting one of the biggest men I have ever seen. Seated on the ground are a group of young men playing cards. Lying on the floor was a boy aged about seventeen.