初中英语——动词不定式总结.docx

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1、动词不定式总结形式:形式情况例句带to的不定式 结构直接跟带to的不定式结构的动 词有：want, ask, hope, try, remember, stop, like, love, forget 等 oI want to co shopping with you on Sunday.Did he ask you to stay here?Don forget to post the letter for me.不带to 的不定 式结构had better do sth.最好做某事You had better qive it to him at once.We had better not

2、 an there on foot.一感(feel)二听(listen to /hear) 三使 (make/let/have)四看(look at / see / watch /notice )半帮助(help sb.(to) do sth.)Do you often hear him sieq in his room?Dont make him stand outside.I often see them play football onSaturday.Can you help me (to) plant a tree?Why not do sth.? = Why dontyou / w

3、e do sth.?为什么不呢？Why not go there by taxi?=Why dont we ge there by taxi?用法:句中成分例句作主语To learn English is not very easy.=It is not easy to learn English, （it 为形式主语）作宾语How long do you decide to stay here?I found it not easy to get on well with him. （it 为形式宾语）作定语He has three children to look after （后置定语）

4、作宾语补足语I told him to write a diary yesterday.（不带 to 的不定式）The teacher made us learn the poem by heart.（不带 to 的不定式）作状语He stopped to have a rest.（用作目的状语）Lets find out what else we can do to saveI feel happy to pass the exam.（原因状语）Then Fm too tired to do well.、k结果The boy is old enough to qe to school.,A:状语作表语My ambition is to be a lawyer in the future.和疑问词连用，用 作宾语或宾语补 足语I dont know where to go for my holiday.Have you told him when to start tomorrow?