Unit4WildlifeprotectionWarmingUp&Reading课件2(人教版必修2).ppt
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1、Unit 4Wildlife protectionWarming Up & Reading. 速记单词速记单词1. 音意记忆。音意记忆。(1) _(vi. &vt. )减少减少; (使使)变小或变少变小或变少(2) _(n. )损失损失; 遗失遗失; 丧失丧失(3) _(n. )保护区保护区(4) _(vt. &vi. )打猎打猎; 猎取猎取; 搜寻搜寻decreaselossreserve hunt (5) _(vi. )回答回答; 响应响应; 做出反应做出反应(6) _(n. )(痛苦或忧虑的痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除减轻或解除; 减轻痛苦的事物减轻痛苦的事物(7) _(vt. )包含包含;
2、 容纳容纳; 容忍容忍(8) _(vt. )影响影响; 感动感动; 侵袭侵袭respond relief containaffect2. 形意记忆。形意记忆。(1)protection(n. )保护保护_(v. )保护保护(2)distant(adj. )远的远的; 远处的远处的_(adv. )遥远地遥远地_(n. )距离距离(3)_(n. )仁慈仁慈; 宽恕宽恕; 怜悯怜悯merciful (adj. )仁慈的仁慈的, 温和的温和的(4)_(n. )重要重要(性性)_(adj. )重要的重要的(5)powerful(adj. )强大的强大的; 有力的有力的_(n. )力量力量, 能力能力pr
3、otectdistantlydistancemercy importanceimportantpower(6)_(vt. )鉴赏鉴赏; 感激感激; 意识到意识到appreciation(n. )欣赏欣赏; 感激感激(7)succeed(vi. )成功成功; (vt. )接替接替; 继任继任_(n. )成功成功_(adj. )成功的成功的_(adv. )成功地成功地(8)_(adj. )安全的安全的; 可靠的可靠的security(n. )安全安全(9)_(vt. )雇用雇用; 利用利用(时间、精力等时间、精力等)_(n. )雇雇用用, 职业职业_(n. )雇主雇主employee(n. )雇员
4、雇员(10)harm(n. & vt. )损害损害; 危害危害_(adj. )有害的有害的_(adj. )无害的无害的appreciatesuccesssuccessfulsuccessfullysecureemployemploymentemployerharmfulharmless. 短语互译短语互译1. die out_2. in peace _3. in danger(of) _4. in relief _5. 突然笑起来突然笑起来; 大声笑了出来大声笑了出来 _6. 保护保护不受不受(危害危害) _7. 注意注意 _8. 关心关心 _灭亡灭亡; 逐渐消失逐渐消失和平地和平地; 和睦地
5、和睦地; 安详地安详地在危险中在危险中; 垂危垂危如释重负如释重负; 松了口气松了口气burst into laughter protect. . . from pay attention to be concerned about. 完成句子完成句子1. 这就是野生动植物保护所要做的一切。这就是野生动植物保护所要做的一切。This is _. (what引导的表语从引导的表语从句句)2. 请把我带到遥远的国度请把我带到遥远的国度, 在那里我能找到为制作这件毛衣提在那里我能找到为制作这件毛衣提供皮毛的那种动物。供皮毛的那种动物。Please take me to a distant land
6、_that gave fur to make this sweater. (where引导的定语引导的定语从句从句)what wildlife protection is all aboutwhere I can find the animal3. 飞毯飞得很快飞毯飞得很快, 一转眼他们就飞到了津巴布韦。一转眼他们就飞到了津巴布韦。The flying carpet travelled _next minute they were in Zimbabwe. (so. . . that . . . 如此如此以至于以至于)4. 这表明保护野生动植物的重要性这表明保护野生动植物的重要性, 但我想按照
7、世界野生生物但我想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助基金会的建议来帮助(你们你们)。It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but Id like to help _. (as引导的方式状语引导的方式状语)5. 一个了不起的经历一个了不起的经历! _(it is)! (what引导的感叹句引导的感叹句)so fast thatas the WWF suggestsWhat an experience. 语篇填空语篇填空根据对文章的理解根据对文章的理解, 试着将下面表格补充完整。试着将下面表格补充完整。Something about Dai
8、sys Strange Dream In her dream, a 1. _carpet took her to many places. Places shewentTibetZimbabweA rainforestAnimalsshe metAn 2. _An 3. _ A 4. _Situations ofthe animalsAntelopes, whose 5. _is being used to make sweaters, are killed for the 6. _beneath their stomachs. Farmers7. _them without8. _. But
9、 now thenumbers are9. _. The monkey is rubbing itself to10. _ itself frommosquitoes. flyingantelopeelephantmonkeyfurwoolhuntedmercyincreasingprotectWhat do you think we should do to protect wild animals? _ _First we should treat them as our friends.Then we protect the environment in order to let the
10、m haveenough food and good living conditions.【读而后思】【读而后思】1. decrease vi. &vt. 减少减少; (使使)变小或变少变小或变少【语境领悟】【语境领悟】If their habitat is threatened or they cannot find enough food, their numbers may decrease. 如果它们的栖息地受到威胁或者是它们不能够找到足够的食如果它们的栖息地受到威胁或者是它们不能够找到足够的食物的话物的话, 它们的数量可能会减少。它们的数量可能会减少。The traffic acci
11、dents in the city decreased last year with the policy banning drunk driving carried out. 随着禁止醉酒驾驶随着禁止醉酒驾驶政策的执行政策的执行, 该市去年交通事故减少了。该市去年交通事故减少了。They decreased the size of the group from 25 to 15. 他们把小组的人数从他们把小组的人数从25人减少到人减少到15人。人。【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】(1)decrease(from. . . )to. . . (从从)减少到减少到decrease by 减少了减少了(2
12、)decrease n. 减少减少, 减小减小on the decrease 在减少中在减少中(3)increase v. /n. 增加增加, 增长增长, 增进增进increase by/to. . . 增加了增加了/到到on the increase 在增加中在增加中Because of human activities, the number of some rare animals is on the decrease. 由于人类活动由于人类活动, 一些稀有动物的数目在减少。一些稀有动物的数目在减少。House prices of this small town have increas
13、ed by nearly 15% in less than a year even though there are so many newly-built buildings. 尽管有如此多新建的楼群尽管有如此多新建的楼群, 但是这个小城镇的房价在不到一年但是这个小城镇的房价在不到一年的时间里就已增长了几乎的时间里就已增长了几乎15%。【即学活用】【即学活用】 完成句子。完成句子。The number of this kind of whales _.(decrease)这种鲸的数量在减少中。这种鲸的数量在减少中。Interest in the sport _gradually. (decr
14、ease)人们对此项运动的兴趣在逐渐减退。人们对此项运动的兴趣在逐渐减退。Recently, the prices of vegetables _. (increase)近期蔬菜价格上涨了百分之十。近期蔬菜价格上涨了百分之十。is on the decreaseis decreasinghave increased by 10%2. hunt vt. &vi. 打猎打猎; 猎取猎取; 搜寻搜寻【语境领悟】【语境领悟】He was hunting after a hare when he fell over. 他在捕猎一只野兔时跌倒了。他在捕猎一只野兔时跌倒了。Many people hunt
15、after fame in their lives but never find it. 很多人一生追逐名利很多人一生追逐名利, 但是总不能成功。但是总不能成功。Since he graduated from college, he has been hunting for a job. 自从大学毕业自从大学毕业, 他一直在找工作。他一直在找工作。The parents are hunting every station for their missing child. 这对父母到每一个车站寻找他们丢失的孩子。这对父母到每一个车站寻找他们丢失的孩子。【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】(1)hunt af
16、ter 追猎某动物追猎某动物; 追逐某物追逐某物hunt for 猎取猎取(通常指食物或毛皮通常指食物或毛皮); 寻找某人寻找某人/某物某物hunt+地点地点+for sb. /sth. 搜索某地寻找某人搜索某地寻找某人/物物go hunting 去打猎去打猎(2)hunt n. 打猎打猎, 猎取猎取; 搜寻搜寻, 寻找寻找have a hunt for 寻找寻找on the hunt for 正在寻找正在寻找(3)hunter n. 猎人猎人【即学活用】【即学活用】 一句多译。一句多译。他们现在在书店里寻找一些有趣的书。他们现在在书店里寻找一些有趣的书。They _some interest
17、ing books in the bookstore now. =They _some interesting books in the bookstore now. are on the hunt forare hunting for完成句子。完成句子。He _his notebook. (hunt)他搜遍房间的角角落落找他的笔记本。他搜遍房间的角角落落找他的笔记本。He devoted his life _. (hunt)他穷其一生追逐梦想。他穷其一生追逐梦想。hunted every corner of his room forto hunting after his dream3. r
18、espond vi. 回答回答; 响应响应; 做出反应做出反应【语境领悟】【语境领悟】Daisy responded immediately. 戴茜立刻回答。戴茜立刻回答。The waitress kindly responded to my question. 女服务员亲切地回答了我的问题。女服务员亲切地回答了我的问题。She responded to the news by bursting into tears. 她听到那个消息后眼泪夺眶而出。她听到那个消息后眼泪夺眶而出。 【名师点津】【名师点津】respond to sth. 对对做出反应做出反应/回答回答, 固定表达固定表达; 不用
19、于进行不用于进行时态。时态。【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】 responsen. 回答回答; 反应反应in response to 对对做出反应做出反应make (a) response to 回答回答/响应响应; 对对做出反应做出反应She laughed in response to his jokes. 他的玩笑引起她大笑。他的玩笑引起她大笑。【即学活用】【即学活用】 完成句子。完成句子。The disease quickly _the treatment. (respond)这种疗法对这种病很快就起了作用。这种疗法对这种病很快就起了作用。In spite of hearing his mot
20、her calling him, he _ _it. (response)尽管听到了妈妈在叫他尽管听到了妈妈在叫他, 他没有做出回应。他没有做出回应。responded tomade noresponse to4. relief n. (痛苦或忧虑的痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除减轻或解除; 减轻痛苦的事物减轻痛苦的事物【语境领悟】【语境领悟】In relief Daisy burst into laughter. 戴茜如释重负戴茜如释重负, 突然笑了起来。突然笑了起来。A doctors task is to work for the relief of patients suffering. 医
21、生的工作是解除病人的痛苦。医生的工作是解除病人的痛苦。To his relief a loud knock on the door spared him from giving an explanation. 一声重重的敲门声让他松了一口气一声重重的敲门声让他松了一口气, 他可以不用解释了。他可以不用解释了。【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】(1)in relief 如释重负如释重负; 松了口气松了口气the relief of. . . 的消除的消除/减轻减轻to ones relief 使某人欣慰的是使某人欣慰的是(2)relieve v. (从危险、痛苦等中从危险、痛苦等中)救出救出, 使使 脱离
22、脱离, 解脱解脱relieve sb. of. . . 解除某人的负担、困难等解除某人的负担、困难等A porter relieved her of the three large boxes. 一个行李搬运工替她扛了三个大箱子。一个行李搬运工替她扛了三个大箱子。【即学活用】【即学活用】 句型转换。句型转换。We devoted ourselves to the relief of their poverty. We were _poverty. 翻译句子。翻译句子。令我们欣慰的是令我们欣慰的是, 他们都安全到家了。他们都安全到家了。_devoted to relieving them ofT
23、o our relief, they all got home safely.5. mercy n. 仁慈仁慈; 宽恕宽恕; 怜悯怜悯【语境领悟】【语境领悟】The policeman shot the crocodile without mercy. 警察毫不留情地将鳄鱼击毙。警察毫不留情地将鳄鱼击毙。When they were young, they were taught to show mercy to those homeless people. 当他们年轻时当他们年轻时, 他们就被教导怜悯那些无家可归的人。他们就被教导怜悯那些无家可归的人。When the ship failed
24、 to work at sea, the sailors were at the mercy of the wind and the rain. 当船在海上不能运行时当船在海上不能运行时, 船员们任由风雨主宰。船员们任由风雨主宰。【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】(1)without mercy残忍地残忍地, 毫无同情心地毫无同情心地at the mercy of 任凭任凭的摆布的摆布; 在在的支配中的支配中show mercy to 怜悯怜悯have mercy on 对对表示怜悯表示怜悯(2)merciful adj. 仁慈的仁慈的; 宽容的宽容的merciless adj. 无情的无情的; 残忍的
25、残忍的The slave owner was merciless and always treated his slaves without mercy. 奴隶主很无情并且总是残忍地对待他的奴隶。奴隶主很无情并且总是残忍地对待他的奴隶。【即学活用】【即学活用】根据语境用与根据语境用与mercy有关的词汇及短语填空。有关的词汇及短语填空。He is such a _man and always _those homeless animals, which are usually _the coldness and storm. But sometimes he can _those he doe
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