阅读理解专项突破练习(试题)人教PEP版英语六年级下册.docx
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1、阅读理解专项突破阅读短文,判断以下句子的说法是(T)否(F)正确。Every day we eat a lot of food. A healthy diet is good for us. But people in different countries eat different kinds of food. My friend Peter is from America and he tells me a lot about food in America. Most Chinese people like to eat pork(猪肉).But in America beef(牛 肉
2、)is more popular(受欢迎).We often have rice or noodles at every meal. But Americans may think hamburgers and fruit pies are more delicious(美味).Chinese children like to eat ice creams in summer. But Americans nearly eat them every meal. Americans like sweet food very much, just like cakes, ice creams, c
3、hocolate and so on.1. People in China and the US have the same food.()2. Peter is American.()3. Pork is popular in the US.()4. Chinese people like to eat beef and eat it every day.()5. Chinese children usually eat ice cream in summer.()Forests are important to men and animals. They provide food and
4、shelters for animals. If there are no trees, animals will have no food or shelters. They will soon die. We get many materials from forests. We get food from trees. Wood is useful for making paper and furniture. Land is also important. We use oil to make plastic. We use metal to make cans and use cla
5、y for making bowls and plates. We get sand from beaches. We use sand to make glass. All the things we get from forests and land are necessary in our daily life. We cant live without forests or land. Everyone should protect forests and our environment.6. Forests are important to us.()7. Animals will
6、die without trees.()8. Trees only provide food for animals.()9. Everything we use in our daily life comes from forests and land.()When George was thirty-five, he bought a small plane and learned to fly it. He soon became very good and made his plane do all kinds of tricks. George had a friend. His n
7、ame was Mark. One day George offered to take Mark up in his plane. Mark thought, nFve travelled in a big plane many times, but Ive never been in a small one, so Ill go. n They went up, and George flew around for half an hour and did all kinds of tricks in the air. When they came down again Mark was
8、very glad to be back safely, and he said to his friend in a shaking voice (颤抖的声音),”Well, George, thank you very much for those two trips in your plane. M hobbies. He liked playing the violin and swimming.他有许多爱好。他喜欢拉小提琴和游泳。可知选项C符合题意,应选C。22. 句意:带下划线的单词“starving”意思是。根据短文内容When he was young, he saw lots
9、 of Chinese people starving. People couldnt eat rice every day. Sometimes they ate grass or leaves! 当他年轻的时候,他看到很多中国人在挨饿。人们不能每天吃米饭。有时他们吃草或树 叶!可知选项B符合题意,应选B。23. 句意:袁隆平在 岁时研究出了杂交水稻。根据短文内容In 1930, he was born in Beijing.In 1960. he found a special rice planthybrid rice. 1930 年,他出生在北京。1960 年。他发现 了一种特殊的杂交
10、水稻。可知选项A30岁,符合题意,应选A。24. 句意:以下哪项是不对的?选项A袁隆平对世界很有帮助。根据短文内容In 1973, he planted the rice successfully.Theres more and more rice, and the hybrid rice can grow in other countries, too. 1973 年,他成功 地种植了水稻。水稻越来越多,杂交水稻也可以在其他国家种植。选项A正确。选项B袁隆平的第一份工作是教师。根据短文内容He studied in the university there from 1949 to 1953
11、. Then he went to Hunan and worked as a teacher from 1953 to 1970.1949 年至 1953 年,他在那里的大学学习。1953年至1970年,他到湖南任教。选项B正确。选项C文章是关于杂交水稻的。根据短文内容可知,文章介绍了袁隆平的一生,包括爱好 等,杂交水稻只是其中一局部。选项C错误。可知选项C符合题意,应选C。25. CC26. AB27. C【解析】本文讲了爱丽丝在澳大利亚学英语的事情。25. 句意:格林一家非常 o A善良、聪明,B高的、友好的,C善良、友好,根据Ilived with an Australian fami
12、ly, the Greens. They were very kind and friendly.,可知格林一家非 常善良、友好,应选C。26. 句意:爱丽丝在澳大利亚可以每天 o A吃美味的食物,B上英语课,c练习英语,根据 I could practice (练习)speaking English with them every day.,可知爱丽丝在澳大利亚可 以每天练习英语,应选C。27. 句意:有时,爱丽丝和格林一家一起o A练习汉语,B上英语课,C做饭,根据Sometimes, I taught them Chinese.,可知有时,爱丽丝和格林一家一起练习汉语,应选A。 28.句
13、意:爱丽丝主要在澳大利亚的课堂上学 o A听,B说,C读,根据They taught USto listen, speak, read and write in English. But it was mostly (主要地)speaking.,可知爱丽丝主 要在澳大利亚的课堂上学说,应选B。29. 句意:在澳大利亚的课堂上爱丽丝可以 o A坐在任何地方问问题,B与同学们互相学习, 根据 Sometimes you could sit anywhere you liked in the classroom. We could learn from each other, and you cou
14、ld ask your teachers questions in class.,可知在澳大利亚的课堂上爱丽 丝可以坐在任何地方问问题、与同学们互相学习,应选C。30. CA31. BC32. B【解析】本文主要是关于网友们对Green House这个宾馆的各种点评。30.句意:这个宾馆在 旁边。A动物园;B购物中心;C超市;根据文中There is a bigsupermarket next to the hotel.可知宾馆在超市旁边。应选C。31.句意:去宾馆不是一个好主意。A乘小汽车;B乘地铁;C乘出租车;根据文中I drove my car to the hotel, but I c
15、ouldnl park my car there!可知开车去不是好主语,因为那不能 停车。应选A。32.句意:喜欢宾馆里的食物。根据文中 But I had a delicious breakfast and dinner there.可知Mr H说他吃了美味的早餐和晚餐。应选B 33.句意:PEPPA的房间 o A大的;B贵的;C吵闹的;根据文中I didnt sleep well atnight, because the air-conditioner(空调)was broken and it made a lot of noises!可知 PEPPA 的房 间非常吵闹。应选C。34. 句
16、意:从这些点评里,我们知道o A每个人都很喜欢呆在这个宾馆。B我们可以在宾馆里做运动。C如果你去宾馆,你可以得到一个免费的蛋糕。根据文中There* a gym in the hotel.可知宾馆里有一个体育馆可以做运动,应选B。35. BA36. BA37. B【解析】本文在谈论约翰和迈克今天下午的计划。35. 句意:约翰准备 o由句子John: I,m going to visit my uncle.可知要去看望叔叔。A.去远足;B.看望他的叔叔;C.书店;应选B。36. 句意:约翰的叔叔住在书店的 o由句子He lives next to the bookstore.可知他住在书店旁边,
17、A.在旁边;B.在前面;C.在后面;应选A。37. 句意:迈克准备去 o由句子Im going to the bookstore this afternoon.可知迈克准备去书店。A.邮局;B.书店;C.叔叔的家;应选B。38. 句意:约翰准备 去。由句子John: Fm going to get there by subway.可知是打算坐地铁去。A.地铁;B.公交车;C.自行车;应选A。39. 句意:迈克和约翰准备一起o 由句子 Im going to the bookstore this afternoon. Lets gotogetherafterlunch.可知是午饭后去。A.明天;
18、B.午饭后;C.下周;应选B。40. BA41. CB42. B【解析】本文主要讲述了怀特夫人购物的时候丢了钱包,担忧一晚,第二天去商店找,发现被店员 捡到。怀特夫人买了一大篮饼干感谢他们。40. 句意:怀特夫人在之前丢了她的钱包。A除夕;B新年;C工作日;根据文中Mrs. White lost her wallet when going shopping before New Years Day.可知她在新年前丢了钱包。 应选Bo41. 句意:怀特夫人非常担忧钱包里的 o A银行卡;B美元;C钥匙;根据文中Mrs.White stayed up all night and was very
19、worried about her bank cards.可知她非常担忧她的银行 卡。应选A。42. 句意:捡到了怀特夫人的钱包。A经理;B怀特先生;C 一个店员;根据文中A worker of my store picked up your wallet last night.可知店员捡至I了 钱包。应选 C。43. 句意:丢了,当怀特夫人拿回她的钱包。A一切东西;B没有东西;C钱;根据文 中 Everything was still there, including her cards and money.可知什么都没丢。应选 Bo 44.句意:怀特夫人用 感谢所有店员。A15。美元;B一
20、些饼干;C 一些水果;根据文中She bought a big basket of cookies for the store workers and thanked all of them.可知她买饼干感谢店员。应选B。George was very surprised and said, nTwo trips? ” “Yes, my first and my last, H answered Mark.10. George made a plane when he was thirty-five.()Mark didnt want to travel in Georges small pl
21、ane.()11. Mark was glad to fly around for half an hour in the air.()“Trick has the same meaning with “trip”.()12. Mark wont take Georges plane next time.()Look at my album (相册).This is Lily, my pen pal. She lives in Wellington. Wellington is the capital (首都)city ofNew Zealand (新西兰)and its also very
22、beautiful. Lily was born there. She is a quiet girl. She likes playing the violin and drawing comic pictures. She wants to be an artist in the future. She goes to school on foot. She has a brother. His name is Jill. He is only five. He likes riding his small bike in the garden and playing with his t
23、oy cars. Both Lilys parents are fitness coaches (健身教练),every day they leave home together and come、 /、I ,1J back together in one car. Lily has a happy family.13. Wellington is not a beautiful city.()Lily wants to be a singer in the future.()14. Jill often rides his small bike in the garden.()Lily fa
24、ther is a fitness coach.()15. Lilys mother goes to work with her father every day.()二、阅读选择China*s Father of Hybrid Rice(杂交水稻之父)Yuan LongpingSept. 7th, 1930-May 22nd, 2021Yuan Longping is a great scientist. He is Father of Hybrid Rice” in China. In 1930, he was born (出生)in Beijing. In 1939, his famil
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