2022年人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册同步培优Unit 3 Section Ⅲ Using Language.docx
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1、Unit 3 Section III夯基提能作业一、语言基础训练 .单词拼写1. Change of climate must have had a powerful intluence on migration (迁不多).2. If you are unable to obtain the information you require, consult your telephone directory ( 号码簿).3. He is very stingy. Meanwhile (比照之下).he supports many poor children.4. She was keen t
2、o exploit (开发)her discovery commercially.5. What was the murder (凶杀)weapon?6. Kelly prayed that God would judge her with mercy (仁慈).7. Hes got possession (拥有)of the house for 10 years.8. They log (记录)everyone and everything that comes in and out of here.9. You could get arrested (逮捕)for doing that.1
3、. ). The teams oDponents (对手)are unbeaten so far this season.II .单句语法填空2. How long should a murderer (murder) be kept in prison?3. We were the mercy of the weather.4. The widow is in possession (Dossess)of a large fortune.5. If a computer user fails to log off the system is accessible to all.6. As h
4、e reached the hall after her, he saw what had arrested (arrest) her.7. Making (make)great progress in a short period of time is not an easy thing.8. Weighing (weigh) almost one hundred kilos, the stone was moved by the boy alone.9. Jane fell off the bike, cutting (cut) her leg.10. When visiting (vis
5、it) the Great Wall, they made a side trip to the nearby villages.11. Hearing (hear) someone call his name, David went out to see who it was. 川.选词填空tell apart, carryout, add【o, a series of, first of all, leap out of1. Commitments have been made with very little intention of carrying (hem oul .2. A se
6、ries of technical problems came up during the process.3. The toys look so much alike that we can hardly tell them apart .4. This latest incident will add to the pressure on the government.5. Hearing the strange noise, he leaped out of his bed and looked about the room.6. First of all wc should make
7、primary education universal.二、培优提升训练I .阅读理解The growing amount of human noise pollution in the ocean could make fish unable to find a good habitat and cause their death, according to a new research from a UK-led team working on the Great Barrier Reef, the largest coral reef (珊瑚礁)in the world, off the
8、 northeast coast of Australia.After developing for weeks at sea, baby reef fish rely on natural noises as a clue to find the coral reefs where they can survive and grow stronger.However, with human noise pollution from ships, wind farms and oil mining on the increase, researchers arc now concerned t
9、hat this important behavior is coming under threat.Dr Simpson, a senior researcher in a British university said, “When only a few weeks old, baby reef fish face a very difficult (ask in locating and choosing a suitable habitat.Reef noise gives them quite important information.But if they learn, reme
10、mber and become attracted towards the wrong sounds, we mighl be leading them in all the wrong directions.Dr Simpson and his team began their expcriment.Using underwater light traps, Dr Simpson and his team collected baby reef fish and put them into tanks with underwater speakers playing natural reef
11、 noise or a mix of man-made sounds.Thc next night the fish were put into specially-designed choice tanks.Again they played natural or man-made sounds.All the fish liked the reef noise, but only the fish that had experienced the mix of man-made sounds swam towards it, the others swam away when hearin
12、g the man-made sounds.The test result shows that fish can learn a new sound and remember it hours later.And they can tell the difference between sounds and, based on their experience, become attracted to other sounds, which might really affect their behavior on (he most important night of their life
13、.The breakdown of natural behavior could have damaging effects on the population of future fish groups.文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。经英国科学家的研究发现,海洋中的噪声污染使生活在 澳大利亚的小礁鱼很难找到适合它们的栖息地。1. Baby reef fish find coral reefs mainly by their sense of B .A. sightB. hearingC. smellD. touch解析:细节理解题。根据文章第二段首句中的”.baby reef fish rel
14、y on natural noises as a clue.”可知,小礁鱼主要靠听觉找到珊瑚礁。应选B。2. What did the British research team feel most concerned about after the noise experiment?CA. The reason why baby reef fish can find the location of coral reefs.B. The process of how baby reef fish learn a new sound.C. The population of fish group
15、s in the future.D. The eating habits of baby reef fish.解析:细节理解题。根据文章第五段末句“The breakdown of natural behavior could have damaging effects on the population of future fish groups.” 可知,通过噪音实验,科学家最为关 心的是未来鱼群的数量问题。应选C。3. We can infer from the passage that baby reef fish D .A. can find their suitable habit
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