2022年人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册同步培优Unit 3 Environmental protection Section Ⅲ Using Language.docx

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1、Unit 3 Section III夯基提能作业一、语言基础训练I.单词拼写1. The sky over the city was overspread with a heavy smog （烟 雾）.2. Please put the garbage （垃圾）in the dustbin.3. I feel quite restored （恢复）to health after my holiday.4. He cannot erate （忍受）the extremes of heat in the desert.5. . This enterprise （企Ik） is now on a

2、firm footing and should soon get profits.6. The soldiers lined up for their daily inspection （检阅）by their officers.7. He was fined （处分）200 dollars for breaking the traffic rule.8. Our community is a leader in the conservation （保护）of wildlife.9. The campaign （战役）to seize the city was a failure.10. Th

3、e next item on the agenda （议事表）is the publicity budget.11. 单句语法填空1. The plants are regularly inspected （inspect） for disease.2. The unions are campaigning for a shorter working day.3. My tolerance （tolerate） of your impoliteness is limited.4. He contributed a number of articles to the magazine.5. .

4、Armed with the information you have gathered, you can set about preparing （prepare） your business plan.6. We all must help to carry the plan through.7. The three sons also contribute to the family business.8. It is often said （say） that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.9. With everything

5、 she needed bought（buy）, the lady went home.10. Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of which has been proved.二、垓优提升训练I .阅读理解The growing amount of human noise pollution in the ocean could make fish unable to find a good habitat and cause their death, accordin

6、g to a new research from a UK led team working on the Great Barrier Reef, the largest coral reef （珊瑚礁）in the world, off the northeast coast of Australia.After developing for weeks at sea, baby reef fish rely on natural noises as a clue to find the coral reefs where they can survive and grow stronger

7、. However, with human noise pollution from ships, wind farms and oil mining on the increase, researchers are now concerned that this important behavior is coming under threat.Dr Simpson, a senior researcher in a British university, said, When only a few weeks old, baby reef fish face a very difficul

8、t task in locating and choosing a suitable habitat. Reef noise gives them quite important information. But if they learn, remember and become attracted towards the wrong sounds, we might be leading them in all the wrong directions.Dr Simpson and his team began their environment. Using underwater lig

9、ht traps, Dr Simpson and his team collected baby reef fish and put them into tanks with underwater speakers playing natural reef noise or a mix of man made sounds. The next night the fish were put into specially designed choice tanks. Again they played natural or man-made sounds. All the fish liked

10、the reef noise, but only the fish that had experienced the mix of man made sounds swam towards it, the others swam away when hearing the man made sounds.The test result shows that fish can learn a new sound and remember it hours later. And they can tell the difference between sounds and, based on th

11、eir experience, become attracted to other sounds, which might really affect their behavior on the most important night of their life. The breakdown of natural behavior could have damaging effects on the population of future fish groups.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。经英国科学家的研究发现，海洋中的噪声污染使生活在 澳大利亚的小礁鱼很难找到适合它们的栖息地。1. B

12、aby reef fish find coral reefs mainly by their sense of B .A. sightB. hearingC. smellD. touch解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段首句中的baby reef fish rely on natural noises a clue可知，小礁鱼主要靠听觉找到珊瑚礁。2. What did the British research team feel most concerned about after the noise experiment? CA. The reason why baby reef fish

13、can find the location of coral reefs.B The process of how baby reef fish learn a new sound.C. The population of fish groups in the future.D. The eating habits of baby reef fish.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第五段末句“The breakdown of natural behavior could have damaging effects on the population of future fish groups.可知

14、，通过噪音实验，科学家最为关 心的是未来鱼群的数量问题。3. We can infer from the passage that baby reef fish D .A. can find their suitable habitat whatever happensB can survive in difficult living conditionsC. can get used to noise from humansD. are easily attracted by sounds解析：推理判断题。通过第五段第二句中的“And they can. become attracted t

15、o other sounds可知，小礁鱼的行为方式很容易受到其他声音的影响。应选D。4. What does the passage mainly talk about? DA. A new research about noise pollution.B. A great task faced by a British research team.C. The way baby reef fish survive and grow stronger.D. A research about how noise pollution changes fish behavior.解析：主旨大意题。本

16、文主要讲述科学家发现噪声污染会改变小礁鱼的行为方式。应选 Don.语法填空根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Animals are our friends. However, it is reported that during the past several years thousands of stray animals have been dead 1. because help didnt arrive in time. The Catawba County Humane Society is an animal shelter that is tryi

17、ng to put 2. an end to this, but they cant achieve it without volunteers. So I choose to be a volunteer of the shelter 3. excitedly (excite).One of my jobs is to help with the cats. Keeping the animals happy and healthy is the number one concern. I usually play with them, brush them, and clean 4. th

18、eir (they) living areas. A cat that is around people every day is probably 5. more comfortable (comfortable) than a cat that lives alone every day.My second responsibility is to work with dogs. I am given the task of 6. exercising (exercise) the dogs on the outdoor playgrounds. Only after you spend

19、time getting along with them can you really get to know them. Each has a different 7. personality (personal), which makes them lovely and unique.Walking dogs and petting cats may not seem like a big deal, but they are worth my efforts. They are the things I love doing, and now that I 8. have started

20、 (start), I dont want to stop. I encourage any animal lover 9. to volunteer (volunteer) at a shelter. It will absolutely make you feel happy and 10. satisfied (satisfy).语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了保护动物的重要性和志愿者工作的意义。解析：1 .考查连词。根据句意：成千上万的流浪动物死去是因为救援不及时，故用because表示原因O2 .考查冠词。put an end to “结束”，固定搭配。3 .考查词性转换。修饰动词

21、choose用副词。4 .考查代词。和前面的them相呼应，故用their。5 .考查形容词的比拟级。句子中有than,所以用形容词的比拟级。6 .考查非谓语动词。介词of后面用动词一ing形式。7 .考查词性转换。different是形容词，后面用名词。8 .考查动词的时态。句意：这些是我喜爱做的事，既然我已经开始了，我就不想停下 来。根据句意，应用现在完成时。9 .考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.”鼓励某人做某事”。10 .考查词性转换。feel是系动词，后面接形容词，又因主语是“人”，故用过去分词 形式的形容词。III.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所

22、给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续 写的词数应为150左右。One winter Sunday, my little sister, Colleen, and I built the greatest snowman ever. We gave him a carrot nose, beautiful hat, cozy scarf and gloves. He was a masterpiece （杰作）.The next morning when looking outside, we smiled lovingly at him over our meal. We gave

23、 him a high five as we passed by on our way to school. A lot of kids went past our house, so he was the hot topic at our school that morning. It was our pride!The day dragged on until finally we could rush home. But as our yard came into sight, we saw something wrong. The snowman was gone! We only f

24、ound a broken stick here, a tom glove there and balls of snow everywhere. Worst of all, the snowmans once-proud carrot nose lay limp （无力的）and halfeaten.What had happened? We were both astonished and angry. But then, we were only kids, who wouldnt have anything taking away our happiness. Actually we

25、knew only one thing: Our snowman would rise again. And so we rebuilt him.The next day we came home to find another mess on the front lawn （草坪）.For the rest of the week, the destruction was repeated daily. Each afternoon wed return to find our snowman had fallen apart, and then we built again.By Satu

26、rday morning, we had a plan. We borrowed a really big bucket （水桶）from Mom, filled it with water and left it outside. The next morning, it was frozen solid. We packed snow all around the ice block as the base （底座）of the snowman. Then we built the other parts of it once again. The trap was set, and we

27、 waited for the snowman bullies （破坏者）to come.Paragraph 1：Monday morning, hiding behind the window, we soon saw what we were waiting for.Paragraph 2：Seeing their pained look, we couldnt help laughing.参考范文：Paragraph 1：Monday morning, hiding behind the window, we soon saw what we were waiting for. It t

28、urned out that there were three of them from our school. They sneaked up on our snowman and sneered. Taking their places on either side, they pulled back their legs to deliver powerful kicks. But the moment they hit the hard ice block of the base, sneers turned into shock, then agony and tears. They

29、 howled and cursed, gritting their teeth and stomping their feet.Paragraph 2：Seeing their pained look, we couldnt help laughing. They were too funny as they hopped away holding their damaged feet. We just couldnt contain our happiness and excitement. With a hearty laugh, we came out of hiding and sp

30、rang into the yard from inside the house. An eye for an eye! Justice done! ” We yelled behind them. And that was the end of our problems with the snowman bullies. Ever since then, our snowman was kept guarded and intact until it happily melted into spring water and finally wove into our sweetest childhood memories.