2022年人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册同步培优Unit 3 SectionⅠ Listening and Speaking, Reading and Thinking.docx
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1、UNIT 3 Section I Listening and Speaking, Reading and Thinking夯基提能作业一、语言基础训练I .单词拼写1. He flew into a temper (脾气),just because I was a few minutes late.2. Can I have some fruit instead of the dessert (甜点)?3. Eating too much junk (垃圾)food is bad for your health.4. He smokes a minimum (最少)of ten cigaret
2、tes a day.5. . He sliced (切破)his finger by accident when cutting vegetables.6. He had the fish stuffed (塞满)and put it over his fireplace.7. Although this recipe (菜谱)looks long, it is actually very quick to prepare.8. Do we need some soy sauce and vinegar (Bb)?9. James works as an assistant chef (厨师)
3、at a fast food restaurant.10. Older women look best in classically elegant (优雅)styles.II .单句语法填空1. Everyone admired her elegance (elegant) and her beauty.2. Consumers (consume) had hoped the higher prices would mean more goods in stores.But that was not the case.3. Exceptionally (except), students m
4、ay be accepted without formal qualifications.4. . This way, we can stand more stably (stable).5. . I was referring (refer) to his inappropriate behavior yesterday when I made comments.6. They formed a team consisting (consist) of three British and two Australian players.7. This is the key and should
5、 be given top priority (prior).8. The cupboard was stuffed (stuff) with old fishing tools.9. Sometimes they cook it whole over an open fire.10. (2021 新高考 I 卷)The amazing food is mainly consumed (consume) by local farmers.Ill .选词填空at a minimum, hand in hand, relate to, slice.off, a case in point, ref
6、er to, prior to, junk food, consist of, as a result1. All these questions relate to the complex philosophy.2. If you need the new equipment for your presentation, you can refer to the instructions.3. Many countries are willing to join the Belt and Road Initiative. Pakistan is a case inpoint4. I was
7、extremely depressed. I must restart the computer again prior to using the new program.5. . Carbon dioxide consists of carbon and oxygen, and we can gain it from burning.6. Now, the young people usually use scalpels to slice logos off when they buy a belt.7. He got involved in an unnecessary fight bu
8、t got a girl s help. As a result , the bad thing has been turned into a good one.8. We should increase our budget for work environment improvement. At a minimum , the space should not be dull and depressing.9. This new term we have a new competent monitor, in days to come he will walk hand in hand w
9、ith us.10. Your mother s concern is reasonable. Eating junk food and fried food every day puts you at risk of getting sick.二、垓优提升训练I .阅读理解Food serves as a form of communication in two fundamental ways. Sharing bread or other food is a common human tradition that can promote unity and trust. Food can
10、 also have a specific meaning, and plays a significant role in a family or cultures celebrations or traditions. The food we eat-and when and how we eat it-is often unique to a particular culture or may even differ between rural and urban areas within one country.Sharing bread, whether during a speci
11、al occasion or at the family dinner table, is a common symbol of togetherness. Many cultures also celebrate birthdays and marriages with cakes that are cut and shared among the guests. Early forms of the cake were simply a kind of bread, so this tradition has its roots in the custom of sharing bread
12、.Food also plays an important role in many New Year celebrations. In the southern United States, pieces of corn bread represent blocks of gold for prosperity in the new year. In Greece, people share a special cake called vasilopita. A coin is put into the cake, which signifies (预示) success in the ne
13、w year for the person who receives it.Many cultures have ceremonies to celebrate the birth of a child, and food can play a significant role. In China, when a baby is one month old, families name and welcome their child in a celebration that includes giving red-colored eggs to guests. In many culture
14、s, round foods such as grapes, bread, and moon cakes are eaten at welcome celebrations to represent family unity.Nutrition is necessary for life, so it is not surprising that food is such an important part of different cultures around the world.文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了食物和文化的关系,不同的文化里包含着 不同的饮食传统和庆祝方式。食物在
15、文化中起着重要的作用。1. According to the passage, sharing bread A .A. can help to develop unityB. is a custom unique to rural areasC. indicates a lack of foodD. has its roots in birthday celebrations解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的 uSharing bread or other food is a common human tradition that can promote unity and trust.,可知,
16、提供面包可以促进团结。应选 A。2. What is the passage mainly about? BA. The custom of sharing food.B The importance of food in culture.C. The role of food in ceremonies.D. The specific meaning of food.解析:主旨大意题。根据全文内容,尤其是最后一段的内容可知,文章主要讲的是食物 在文化中的重要作用。应选B。3. How does the author explain the role of food in celebratio
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