2020年陕西专升本公共英语模拟练习题三套【含答案】.docx

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1、2020年陕西专升本公共英语模拟练习题三套2020年陕西专升本公共英语模拟练习题（一）1、 I agree with most of what you said, but I don, t agree with .A. everythingB. anything C. something D. nothing解析：正确把握语境有时孤立地看留空格的那个句子，好象多个答案都可以，但与上下句的意思联系起来, 就会发现问题。因此，做题时一定要把握语境。此题答案选Ao B答案的意思是I dont agree with anything 等于 I agree with2、If an excellent C

2、hinese novel is translated into English, means many more people in the world can enjoy it.A. as B. which C. what D. that解析：查看有无连词假设经查实，前后确实是两个句子，就要看其中一个分句是否已经用了连词。假设已经用了 连词，一般不选连词，假设没有用连词，就一定要选连词。此题已有连词If,所以此题选D, 假设没有If,就选B, which引导一个非限制性定语从句。3、 He wrote five novels, two of translated into English.A

3、. it B. them C. which D. that解析：检查有无谓语有时看似有两个句子，于是就选连词，正好掉进命题人设计的陷阱。事实上，有时貌似 句子的“句子”却没有谓语，其中的动词只是一个非谓语动词（多为分词）。此题很容易误 选3以为后面是非限制性定语从句。事实上，translated是过去分词，而不是谓语动词, 后面不是句子，无须连词，所以答案是B。假设在translated前加上were, were translated 就是谓语，这时就选连词which。4、 Everyone here will thank the firefighter for the things they

4、 have done to prevent fires the environment safer.A. make B. to making C. to make D. from making解析：消除思维定势有些试题的题干，看上去好象就是固定搭配，我们高兴地完成以后，结果却做错了。要 从句子结构上或者句子意思上分析，以免步入命题者设计的陷阱。此题容易误选D,以为是 考查prevent sb. /sth. from doing这一固定搭配的。其实，“使环境更平安”是“他们 为防火所做的工作”的目的，所以用动词不定式，答案选C。5、 Mr. Smith used to smoke but he

5、has given it up.A. seriously B. heavily C. badly D. hardly解析:熟记固定搭配在平时的学习中注意积累一些常见的固定句式、动词与副词的搭配、名词和形容词的搭 配等。因为指烟瘾或酒瘾很重，要用heavy或heavily，所以答案选B。此外，雨雪下得“大”、 烟雾“浓”、交通“拥挤”、波涛“汹涌”等，也用heavyo2020年陕西专升本公共英语模拟练习题(二)Who won the World Cup 1994 football game? What happened at the United Nations? How did the cri

6、tics like the new play? (1) an event takes place, newpers are on the streets (2) the details. Wherever anything happens in the world, reports are on the spot to ( 3 ) the news.Newpers have one basic (4) , to get the news as quickly as possible from its source, from those who make it to those who wan

7、t to ( 5) it. Radio, telegraph, television, and (6) inventions brought competition for newpers. So did the development of magazines and other means of communication. (7) , this competition merely spurred the newpers on. They quickly made use of the newer and faster means of communication to improve

8、the (8) and thus the efficiency of their own operations. Today more newpers are (9) and read than ever before. Competition also led newpers to branch out to many other fields. Besides keeping readers (10) of the latest news, todays newpers (11 ) and influence readers about politics and other importa

9、nt and serious matters. Newpers influence readers economic choices (12) advertising. Most newpers depend on advertising for theirvery (13) . Newpers are sold at a price that (14) even a small fraction of the cost of production. The main (15) of income for most newpers is commercial advertising. The

10、(16) in selling advertising depends on a newperz，s value to advertisers. This (17) in terms of circulation. How many people read the newper? Circulation depends (18) on the work of the circulation department and on the services or entertainment (19) in a newpers pages. But for the most part, circula

11、tion depends on a newperz，s value to readers as a source of information (20) the community, city, country, state, nation, and world一and even outer ce.1. A. Justl. A. JustB. WhileB. While C. Soon after D. Before2. A. to give B. giving C. given D. being given3. A. gather B. spread C. carry D. bring4.

12、A. reason B. cause C. problem D. purpose5. A. make B. publish C. know D. write6. A. another B. other C. one another D. the other7. A. However B. And C. Therefore D. So8. A. value B. ratio C. rate D. speed9. A. spread B. passed C. printed D. completed10. A. inform B. be informed C. to be informed D.

13、informed11. A. entertain B. encourage C. educate D.edit12. A. on B. through C. with D. of13. A. forms B.existence C.contents D.purpose14. A.tries to cover B. manages to cover C. fails to cover D. succeeds in15. A. source B. origin C.course D. finance16. A. way B. means C. chance D. success17. A.meas

14、ures B.measured C. is measured D. was measured18. A. somewhat B. little C.much D. something19. A. offering B. offered C. which offered D. to be offered20. A. by B. with C. at D. about真题试卷详解：1. A【考点】逻辑推理just在此为副词，意为“刚刚”，做状语。此句意为“一个事件刚刚发生，街上就有报 纸报道详情了。说明报纸对新闻的反响之快。2. A【考点】非谓语to give和giving都合乎语法，但to gi

15、ve表目的，强调报纸的目的就是给出详细细 节。3. A【考点】词汇辨析gather收集；spread传播；carry携带；bring带来。无论任何地方发生任何事情，记 者们都会在现场收集消息，应选A。4. D【考点】逻辑推理后面的不定式短语表示目的。5. C【考点】逻辑推理提供信息的目的是为了让他人知道，所以选C。6. B【考点】代词another泛指另一个；the other特指两者中另一个或其余的;other意为“其他的”。 此句意为：无线电，电报，电视，及其它创造，成为报纸的竞争对手，应选B。7. A【考点】逻辑推理根据句中的merely及其后所述内容，应选however,表转折。8.

16、D【考点】词汇辨析value价值；ratio比例，系数；rate比率；speed速度。使用更新，更快的通讯工具, 目的是提高速度。9. C【考点】逻辑推理报纸是印出来的，先印后看（读）。10. D【考点】非谓语“keepsb.+过去分词”是一种复合结构，sb,与过去分词为被动关系，意为保持这种 关系的继续。此句的意思是：报纸不断地为读者提供新闻信息。11. C【考点】逻辑推理entertain娱乐；encourage鼓励；educate教育；edit编辑。关于politics之类的严 肃话题，只能选educateo12. B【考点】介词此句意为：报纸通过广告影响读者在经济生活中的选择。13.

17、B【考点】词汇辨析form形式；existence生存；content内容；purpose目的。大多数报纸依靠广告收入来维持生存，此现象人人皆知。14. C【考点】逻辑推理报纸的售价之低，缺乏以抵付本钱的一小局部。符合上下文关于广告收入的说法。15. A【考点】词汇辨析收入来源应该用source。因为source指河流，泉水的发源地；常指抽象事物的根源或 来源以及资料，信息的出处或来源；origin起源，起因。指事物后来发生，开展变化的最初 起点，或指人的出身和血统；course课程；finance金融，财政。16. D【考点】固定搭配succeed in为固定短语，success为succe

18、ed的名词形式。此句意为：广告业务的成功, 取决于报纸在客户（要打广告的人）心中的价值。17C【考点】被动语态根据上下文，此处应该用一般现在时的被动语态，此句意为：报纸在客户心中的价值, 是靠发行量衡量的。18. C【考点】逻辑推理发行量的大小，很大程度上取决于发行部门的工作及报纸所提供的服务功能和娱乐功 能。19. B【考点】非谓语过去分词 offered 作 services 和 entertainment 的定语。20. D【考点】介词information后面接介词about,表示“关于”。2020年陕西专升本公共英语模拟练习题（三）1. Acids are chemical comp

19、ounds that, in water solution, have a sharp taste, a corrosive action on metals, and the ability to turn certain blue vegetable dyes red.酸是一种化合物，它在溶于水时具有强烈的气味和对金属的腐蚀性，并且能够使某些蓝 色植物染料变红。2. Billie Holidays reputation as a great jazz-blues singer rests on her ability to give emotional depth to her songs

20、. Billie Holiday作为一个爵士布鲁斯乐杰出歌手的名声建立在能够赋予歌曲感情深度的能力。3. Essentially, a theory is an abstract, symbolic representation of what is conceived to be reality.理论在本质上是对认识了的现实的一种抽象和符号化的表达。4. Long before children are able to speak or understand a language, they communicate through facial expressions and by maki

21、ng noises.儿童在能说或能听懂语言之前，很久就会通过面部表情和靠发出噪声来与人交流了。5. Thanks to modern irrigation, crops now grow abundantly in areas where once nothing but cacti and sagebrush could live.受当代灌溉（技术设施）之赐，农作物在原来只有仙人掌和葬属科植物才能生存的地方旺 盛的生长。6. The development of mechanical timepieces spurred the search for more accurate sundia

22、ls with which to regulate them.机械计时器的开展促使人们寻求更精确的日辱，以便校准机械计时器7. Anthropology is a science in that anthropologists use a rigorous set of methods and techniques to document observations that can be checked by others.人类学是一门科学，因为人类学家采用一整套强有力的方法和技术来记录观测结果，而 这样记录下来的观测结果是供他人核查的。8. Fungi are important in th

23、e process of decay, which returns ingredients to the soil, enhances soil fertility, and decomposes animal debris.真菌在腐化过程中十分重要，而腐化过程将化学物质回馈于土壤，提高其肥力，并分解 动物粪便。9. When it is struck, a tuning fork produces an almost pure tone, retaining its pitch over a long period of time.音叉被敲击时，产生几乎纯质的音调，其音量经久不衰。10. Although pecans are most plentiful in the southeastern part of the United States, they are found as far north as Ohio and Illinois.虽然美洲山河桃树最集中于美国的东南部但是在北至俄亥俄州及伊利诺州也能看见它 们。