2154国开（电大）2020年7月《英语语法》期末试题及答案.docx

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1、试卷代号：2154国家开放大学2020年春季学期期末统一考试英语语法试题2020年7月,考前须知一、将你的学号、姓名及分校（工作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定栏 内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带 出考场。二、仔细阅读题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答 题纸指定的位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。Information for the ExamineesThis examination consists of five parts. These are：Part I ： Grammar in Reading (20

2、points)： Grammar in Reading (20 points)(20 points)Part HI ： ClozePart N ： Error Correction (20 points)Part V ： Grammar in Writing (20 points)The total marks for this examination are 100 points.Time allowed for completing this examination is 90 minutes.Part I Grammar in ReadingQuestions 1 10 are base

3、d on Part I.Directions： In the following text, the numbers 1-10 in brackets refer to the underlined parts of the text that come after them, and to the questions below. Read the text first, and then answer the questions. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.A letterDear Amy,We (1) finally went on t

4、he trip to the Middle East that I told you about! Daphne and the Lees came along. We travelled first by plane to Cairo and then (2) by bus to the sites.Egypt is as fantastic as the brochures say! We saw the Pyramids, of course. There was a renovation job (3) going on around the Sphinx, so we had to

5、choose the best angle carefully to take pictures. We spent some time just walking around despite the heat, (4) enjoying the feeling of being there.In the afternoon, we took a boat tour on the Nile, and we had dinner on (5) the boat. It was a delicious meal. I tried vegetables and beans (6) cooked in

6、 different ways, with ingredients (7) that I couldnt recognise but (8) that tasted like the best things (9) Ive tried in my life!I cant wait to show you the pictures (10) that we took!Mark1. Can you replace this by final?2. Can you replace this by on?3. Can you use the word go here?4. Can you replac

7、e this by enjoyed?5. Can you use the word a here?6. Can you replace this by cooking?7. Can you replace this by which?8. Can you leave out the word that here?9. Can you replace this by I tried?10. What does that refer to in this sentence?Part J Grammar in ReadingQuestions 1115 are based on Part 口 .Di

8、rections： In the following text, the numbers 11-15 in brackets refer to the underlined parts of the text that come after them, and to the questions below. Read the text first, and then answer the questions. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.(11) Human beings have used computers for much longer

9、than we think. If we take the word computer to mean an object that helps you compute sums, then data technology has been around for several thousand years. Some sources say the Babylonians were the first to use a device similar to the abacus, for arithmetic calculations.More interestingly, (12) the

10、first computers were not machines. They were people, mostly women. (13) Computer was a name for a job, like baker, teacher or advisor During the first half of the 20th century, many women with training in mathematics were employed as computers. ( 14) They worked at observatories, computing data abou

11、t starlight. They also computed data for the military, for example, about uses of artillery, or devising statistical techniques to crack secret codes. (15) Several of these women went oo to design the software for the first electronic computers that we are now familiar with.11. Change this sentence

12、from active voice into passive voice.12. Rewrite this sentence by adding an appropriate tag question. Follow the example.Example ： She likes music. She likes music , doesn 71 she?13. Change this sentence into negative form. Follow the example.Example ： She likes music. She doesn Jt like music.14. Bu

13、ild one question about the underlined part in the sentence.15. Change this complex sentence into a compound sentence.Part RI ClozeQuestions 1620 are based on Part QI-Directions： Choose the best answer from A, B, C or D to fill in each blank in the text below. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.A

14、rpu, a man of great determination and independence, (16) great respect of the villagers who are getting richer and richer.At 18 Arpu became (17) as a result of a serious disease. He couldnt but learn to do housework and began to keep sheep determining to depend on himself. Three years later he sold

15、his sheep and earned a great amount of money. With the money he set up a broadcasting station, from (18) different programs (19) agriculture knowledge, stories, music and so on are broadcast. The new information he introduced has benefited the villagers and music has enriched their life as well.His

16、efforts have brought great changes and development to the village and Arpu is(20) his life by working hard.16. A. has won17. A. to blind18. A. there19. A. for example20. A. enjoyB. had wonB. blindB. hereB. for instanceB. to enjoyC. has been wonC. blindnessC. whichC.such asC. enjoyedD. had been wonD.

17、 blindlyD. thatD. such forD. enjoyingPart IV Error CorrectionQuestions 2130 are based on Part IV .Directions： In the following text, there are altogether 10 errors, which are numbered and underlined. Correct the errors. Write your answers on the Answer SheetDear Tom,It is great to receive your e-mai

18、l. Now Id like to tell you (21) anything (22) which took place in my school (23) at yesterday. In the afternoon we (24) had held a growing-up ceremony for our coming (25) 18-years-old birthday. At first we made an oath that as grown-ups we should have a sense of duty for our society from now on. The

19、n we showed our thanks to our parents (26) which had gone through hardships to bring us up and teachers who had been educating us (27)patient. And our teachers also gave us cards expressing (28) theirs good wishes to us. Finally ? we put on wonderful performances ( 29) sang and danced. We learned a

20、lot (30) by the activity. I think its very important for us. I will remember the day in my life.Yours.Li Hua.Part V Grammar in WritingQuestions 3140 are based on Part V.Directions ： Below are 12 words and phrases. Select 10 of them and use their proper form to fill in the gaps in the text. Each word

21、 or phrase can only be used once. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.in the day , when , they , no one , true, in dif f erent part, chosen ,valued highly , be not prompt, say , about, telephone callIn the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you t

22、elephone him early (31), while he is shaving or having breakfast, thetime of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to (32) made after 11 ： 00 pm. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes its a matter of lif

23、e or death. The time (33) for the call communicates its importance. In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U. S. A. guests tend to feel (34) are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not (35) in

24、all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs ( 36) of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from dif

25、ferent cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is (37) in American life, for example. If people (38), theymay be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U S. (39) would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person, who is 5 minu

26、tes late, (40) a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.试卷代号：2154国家开放大学2020年春季学期期末统一考试英语语法试题答案及评分标准(供参考)2020年7月Part I (20 points f 2 points each.)1. No.2. No.3. No.4. No.5. No.6. No.7. Yes.8. Yes.9. No.10. The pictures.Part H (20 points, 4 points each.)11. Compute

27、rs have been used for much longer than we think.12. The first computers were not machines, were they?13. Computer was not a name for a job.14. Who worked at observatories?15. Several of these women went on to design the software for the first electronic computers and we are now familiar with them.Pa

28、rt JU (20 points y 4 points each.)16. A17. B18. C19. C20. DPart IV (20 points9 2 points each.)21. something22. that23. yesterday24. held25. 18-year-old26. who27. patiently28. their29. singing and dancing30. fromPart V (20 points v 2 points each.)31. in the day32. telephone calls33. chosen34. they35. true36. in different parts37. valued highly38. are not prompt39. no one40. will say